Waardenburg Explained

Waardenburg
Settlement Type:Village
Native Name Lang:nl
Image Map1:Map NL - Neerijnen - Waardenburg.png
Map Caption1:The town centre (red) and statistical district (light green) of Waardenburg in the former municipality of Neerijnen.-->
Pushpin Map:Netherlands Gelderland#Netherlands
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Netherlands
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Netherlands
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Gelderland
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:West Betuwe
Coordinates:51.8322°N 5.2558°W
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:4
Area Total Km2:12.10
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:2,230
Population As Of:2021
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:4181
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:0418

Waardenburg is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is a part of the municipality of West Betuwe, and is located about 13 km west of Tiel.

Waardenburg was a separate municipality until 1978, when it was merged with Neerijnen.

History

It was first mentioned in 1108 as Werden, and means "fortified place near water".[3] Waardenburg developed as an esdorp perpendicular to the dike of the Waal. Waardenburg Castle was founded in 1265 as a wooden fortification. It developed into a castle with three towers, a ring wall and a gate. In 1574, it was taken by William the Silent causing the destruction of the west and south side. In 1703, the ruins were cleared.[4]

In 1840, Waardenburg was home to 675 people.[5] In 1868, the village was cut in two by the railway line.[4] A train station opened in Waardenburg, but closed in 1935.[6] In 1932, the main road Den Bosch-Utrecht (nowadays: A2 motorway) further divided the village.[4]

Waardenburg has two windmills. The Poldermolen is a windpump built in 1867 which still serves a modest function to drain a nature area.[7] De Zeskante Molen is a grist mill from the 18th century. Between 1914 and 1918, it was used to generate electricity. In 1995, the dike was enlarged and the windmill was raised 1.5 metres.[8]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Postcodetool for 4181AA . nl . Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland . Het Waterschapshuis . 24 March 2022 .
  2. Web site: Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 . Central Bureau of Statistics . 24 March 2022.
  3. Web site: Waardenburg - (geografische naam) . Etymologiebank . 24 March 2022 . nl.
  4. Web site: Waardenburg . Ronald Stenvert & Sabine Broekhoven . 2000 . Waanders . Zwolle . 90 400 9406 3 . nl . 24 March 2022.
  5. Web site: Waardenburg . Plaatsengids . 24 March 2022 . nl.
  6. Web site: Station Waardenburg . Stationweb . 24 March 2022 . nl.
  7. Web site: poldermolen . Molen database. 24 March 2022 . nl.
  8. Web site: zeskante molen . Molen database. 24 March 2022 . nl.