WZVN-TV explained

Callsign:WZVN-TV
City:Naples, Florida
Logo Alt:The ABC network logo, a black disk with lowercase letters "abc", overlapping a blue disk trimmed in white featuring a stylized white numeral 7.
Branding:ABC 7 (cable channel)
Digital:28 (UHF)
Virtual:26
Owner:Montclair Communications, Inc.
Operator:Hearst Television via LMA
Country:United States
Callsign Meaning:sounds like "seven" (cable channel number position)
Sister Stations:WBBH-TV
Former Callsigns:WEVU (1974–1995)
Erp:1,000 kW
Haat:454.50NaN0
Facility Id:19183
Coordinates:26.8229°N -81.7649°W
Licensing Authority:FCC

WZVN-TV (channel 26) is a television station licensed to Naples, Florida, United States, serving Southwest Florida as an affiliate of ABC. It is owned by Montclair Communications, which maintains a local marketing agreement (LMA) with Hearst Television, owner of Fort Myers–licensed NBC affiliate WBBH-TV (channel 20), for the provision of certain services. The two stations share studios on Central Avenue in Fort Myers; WZVN-TV's transmitter is located along SR 31 in unincorporated southeastern Charlotte County. WZVN-TV is branded as "ABC 7", in reference to its channel location on most cable systems in the market.

Channel 26 went on the air in Naples on August 21, 1974, as WEVU, the first ABC affiliate in Southwest Florida. It operated from studios in Naples and suffered from turnover in ownership as well as poor local ratings. This continued even though the station moved its transmitter further north from its original location in the late 1980s in order to improve its signal in Fort Myers. In 1994, then-owner Ellis Communications entered into an LMA with then-WBBH owner Waterman Broadcasting by which WBBH began to provide the station's news programming. The station itself was then sold in 1996 to Montclair Communications, whose principal has family and business ties with the Waterman family. Though news ratings have remained low, the Waterman LMA gave the station access to additional resources and a path to profitability. The two stations have separate newscasts with separate anchors, though they share reporters and news resources.

History

Sign-on and early years

In May 1972, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) approved the addition of television channel 26 to Naples at the request of the Gulfshore Television Corporation. Three months prior, G. Vernon Lundquist, founder of Gulfshore, had resigned from his job at WINK-TV in Fort Myers after 20 years and petitioned for the addition of the channel in Naples.[1] Gulfshore then applied for the channel, as did Gray Communications Systems of Albany, Georgia.[2] The construction permit was granted to Gulfshore in July 1973, and the company immediately began to pursue affiliation with ABC.[3] Construction then began on studios located off US 41 in Bonita Springs;[4] a change in the antenna site pushed back completion of the facility.[5]

WEVU first signed on the air on August 21, 1974.[6] Its early months quickly turned turbulent. In December 1974, Lundquist was asked to take a leave of absence by the board of directors; his wife Marilyn, who was tapped to be the operations manager, was fired.[7] Early the next month, Gulfshore's minority stockholders sued Lundquist, saying that the stock he held was illegally issued; at that same time, the station fired 15 staff, canceled its early evening news, and began signing on at 11:30 a.m. instead of 7 a.m.[8] In a summary judgment that March, a circuit court found in favor of the other stockholders.[9]

In a second lawsuit filed in May 1975, more details surfaced about Lundquist's tenure running the new station. According to the suit filed by Gulfshore's other stockholders, Lundquist solicited a WEVU employee to appear in a sex movie; failed to pay the lease on the station's broadcast equipment; used his own company to make commercials, competing with WEVU's own advertising department; and hired relatives who were unqualified for their positions, jeopardizing the station's future.[10] In addition, the minority owners of Gulfshore said that, by failing to obtain a direct link with ABC, the station had lost $200,000 in advertising business; WEVU obtained its ABC programming off-air from Sarasota's WXLT (channel 40, now WWSB), leaving it at the mercy of WXLT's own preemptions of ABC network fare.[11]

In May 1976, Lundquist sold his controlling interest in WEVU to the other seven stockholders, after his shares were reinstated by an appeals court.[12] With the other members of Gulfshore in control, the company set out to try and get WEVU on the right foot after the station nearly closed; they hired Joe Buerry, one of the founders of WBBH-TV, as the new general manager, and WEVU also restored the local news it had cut back earlier.[13] In one embarrassing mishap, in May 1978, a film distributor mixup was responsible for the station airing 30 minutes of an X-rated film instead of its intended late feature, Daring Game.[14]

Home News era

In May 1978, Gulfshore announced the sale of channel 26 to Caloosa Television, a subsidiary of the Home News Company of New Brunswick, New Jersey, for a total of $3.3 million.[15] WEVU was the seventh broadcasting property owned by Home News[16] and second TV station.

For years, it had been a standing complaint of viewers, and southwest Florida's TV stations, that Miami Dolphins games that did not sell out could not be aired in the Fort Myers–Naples market. In 1979, then-new news director Jack Speiss was surprised when the station did not air a Monday Night Football game because of a blackout; he eventually was able to telephone then-Dolphins owner Joe Robbie, who told him in no uncertain terms, "I'm not going to allow you to broadcast it."[17] Tension over what came to be known locally as the "Robbie Rule" boiled over in 1984 when the Dolphins blacked out WEVU again on Monday night.[18] However, once WEVU's scheduled movie ended, and with the game still going on, channel 26 joined the network telecast in progress, and the general manager issued a statement criticizing the "Robbie Rule" which was read on the station's late newscast.[19]

The late 1980s saw two significant upgrades. In 1987, WEVU moved to new studio facilities in the Bonita Bay Executive Center, where the front entrance was designed to also double as an outdoor studio and the station would have more space to operate.[20] (The previous studios were then occupied by WSFP-TV, giving the PBS station its first proper headquarters.[21]) Its second upgrade, a new tower on the Lee–Collier county line, was more controversial. The National Audubon Society warned that the construction of the tower would cause potential harm to a sanctuary of wood storks and asked the ABC network to intervene in the dispute, which it refused.[22] In October 1987, Lee County approved the zoning for the new transmitter tower;[23] a 1989 settlement brokered by Governor Bob Martinez[24] enabled WEVU to finally build the facility and begin broadcasting from it that summer. The relocated tower improved WEVU's signal in the northern and eastern portions of the market, particularly in Charlotte County.[25] However, by 1991, WEVU still had half the audience share of either WINK or WBBH.[26]

A side venture for WEVU began in the late 1980s with a low-power TV station permit in Fort Myers held by Caloosa that the station wasn't using. Ultimately, Caloosa sold 49 percent of it to Tim Pipher, and the station signed on in August 1988 as W07BR; the station was noted for its extensive affiliations with baseball team networks, carrying more than 180 games a season.[27]

FCVS and Ellis ownership

In 1991, Home News put WEVU on the market in a bid to pay down long-term debt.[28] Home News accepted a bid from Young Broadcasting in January 1992,[29] but the deal fell apart that March,[30] and Home News instead sold WEVU to FCVS Communications of Columbia, South Carolina, for $9.925 million.[31] FCVS, owned by two former ABC executives, promised to infuse resources into WEVU's news department.[32]

FCVS, which also owned WKCH-TV (now WTNZ) in Knoxville, Tennessee, and WACH in Columbia, South Carolina, received an "offer it could not refuse" and sold itself to newly formed Ellis Communications in 1993.[33] However, the station continued to struggle; it was understaffed and had outdated equipment.

Waterman and Hearst LMA

Effective June 1, 1994, Ellis entered into a local marketing agreement (LMA) with WBBH-TV, owned by Waterman Broadcasting, whereby WBBH would produce all news programming for WEVU.[34] Some WEVU staffers were not retained by WBBH;[35] in all, there were 20 firings, including WEVU's main news, weather and sports anchors.[36] The local marketing agreement also saw WEVU leave Bonita Bay to join WBBH at its Central Avenue studios in Fort Myers; WTVK (channel 46) moved from Naples into the old WEVU facilities in 1995.[37]

After Waterman took over WEVU, both stations began identifying by their cable channel slots—WBBH as channel 2 and WEVU as channel 7.[38] The station changed its call letters to the current WZVN-TV (a phonetic translation of "seven") on October 23, 1995,[39] a move to establish credibility for a station whose name had a poor reputation.[40] Former owners Caloosa, who still owned W07BR, promptly reclaimed the WEVU calls for what became WEVU-LP, later WEVU-CA.[41]

Ellis Communications merged with Raycom Media in 1996; under a deal previously made by Ellis, WZVN-TV's license was sold to Montclair Communications, which continued the LMA with WBBH. Montclair was founded by Lara Kunkler, station manager for WBBH and WZVN and the goddaughter of Bernie Waterman, owner of Waterman Broadcasting.[42] The deal allowed a once-unprofitable station to become profitable. In 2001, Waterman attempted to merge with Montclair by way of a stock swap.[43] However, instead of allowing the deal, the FCC let the application languish;[44] at one point, it ordered it unwound by 2004.[45]

On April 5, 2023, Hearst Television announced that it had agreed to purchase WBBH-TV from Waterman for $220 million.[46] Included in the purchase was Hearst assuming the LMA with Montclair for WZVN-TV.[47] The sale was completed on June 30.[48]

News operation

WEVU's first news operation was known as Closeup News with daily 6:30 and 11 p.m. broadcasts; general manager Lundquist presented the weather.[49] When the station fell into financial difficulties, the news department was cut back. After Lundquist was ousted in 1976, Gulfshore reinstated a local news service under the "Newscene" name, airing at 6 and 11 p.m.

In 1981, under Home News ownership, Jack Wheeler, who had been one of the first anchors on Closeup News in 1974, returned to the station; WEVU hoped the new anchor would increase its perennially low ratings.[50] Wheeler also hosted a talk show on WRCC radio at the time. However, when WEVU management changed over, Wheeler was removed from the newscast; he then hosted a morning talk show for channel 26 and later a late-night show before being shown the door in 1985.[51] After having 5 p.m. and 11 p.m. newscasts, WEVU added a 6 p.m. broadcast in the fall of 1989; the station made significant improvements in an attempt to lift its news out of third place.[52] Within a year, the 5 p.m. show was discontinued, bringing the station back to two daily evening newscasts.[53]

In the immediate wake of the Waterman LMA, WEVU's news offerings were radically changed; in addition to the dismissals of its main presenting team, WEVU's early news moved to 4 p.m. and its 11 p.m. show was cut back to a five-minute update.[54] Waterman also invested in facilities and equipment. WBBH–WZVN had the market's first Doppler weather radar installed in the mid-1990s, and in 1997, a studio expansion was completed allowing both stations to present simultaneous 11 p.m. newscasts.[55] The stations have dedicated anchors but share reporters;[56] during major hurricane coverage, the stations have often aired a single telecast using their combined news and weather resources.[57] [58] [59] [60] Despite the shared resources, news viewership has tilted strongly toward WBBH over WZVN, which primarily competes for third with WFTX-TV in local news ratings.[61] [62]

From 2006 to 2007, WZVN produced ABC 7 Gulfshore News at 10 for cable channel "WNFM", the MyNetworkTV station in the market available only on Comcast systems. It was canceled as not financially viable.[63]

In 2018, the Waterman stations cut back their sports department; weeknight sportscasts were eliminated, along with the position of sports director for WBBH-TV.[64]

Technical information

Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:

Channel! scope = "col"
Res.AspectShort nameProgramming
26.1 WZVN HD ABC
26.2 WZVN MeTV
26.3 Dabl
26.4MeTV Toons (soon)

Analog-to-digital conversion

On October 31, 2002, WZVN-TV and WBBH-TV began broadcasting high-definition television, the first stations in the market to do so.[65] With the move to digital, WZVN moved north from its former site in southern Lee County to WBBH-TV's facility.[66]

WZVN-TV discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over UHF channel 26, on February 17, 2009, the original date on which full-power television stations in the United States were to transition from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate (which was later pushed back to June 12, 2009). The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 41, using virtual channel 26.[67]

Between October 2019 and March 2020, WZVN-TV broadcast on the WBBH-TV multiplex (physical channel 15) until WZVN began broadcasts on its post-repack channel coinciding with phase 8 of the repack; during construction, the WZVN-TV antenna was not available for use.[68]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: May 19, 1972 . First On-The-Air Station: Naples Gets TV Channel; Local Firm Seeking ABC . 1A, 2A . The Naples Daily News . live . March 2, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230302200636/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/120029654/first-on-the-air-station-naples-gets/ . March 2, 2023 . Newspapers.com.
  2. News: June 2, 1972 . Second Television Application Made . 1-D . News-Press . live . March 2, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230302200647/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/120029846/second-television-application-made/ . March 2, 2023 . Newspapers.com.
  3. News: July 15, 1973 . UHF Channel 26: New TV Operation For Naples . 2A . The Naples Daily News . March 2, 2023 . Newspapers.com.
  4. News: Good . Don . April 14, 1974 . TV Station To Be Most Powerful . 1D, 4D . The Naples Daily News . live . March 2, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230302200706/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/120030189/tv-station-to-be-most-powerful/ . March 2, 2023 . Newspapers.com.
  5. News: Pertuit . Eddie . April 15, 1974 . Naples, Cape Coral Airwaves Will Soon Feel New Vibrations . 1B . News-Press . live . March 2, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230302200631/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/120030289/naples-cape-coral-airwaves-will-soon/ . March 2, 2023 . Newspapers.com.
  6. News: New TV Station Opens . 2-B . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053243/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37842061/new_tv_station_opens/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  7. News: Darren . Lesley . December 18, 1974 . WEVU-TV Shakeup Affects Two Management Positions . 5D . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053227/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37841982/wevutv_shakeup_affects_two_management/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  8. News: Darren . Lesley . January 10, 1975 . WEVU-TV Seeks Judgment Against Vernon Lundquist . 2B . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053235/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37841975/wevutv_seeks_judgment_against_vernon/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  9. News: Melsek . Lee . March 15, 1975 . Lundquist Loses Bid On Station Ownership . 2B . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053243/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37841922/lundquist_loses_bid_on_station_ownership/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  10. News: Sloat . Bill . May 7, 1975 . WEVU Ex-Manager Faces $250,000 Suit . 1B, 2B . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053224/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37841799/wevu_exmanager_faces_250000_suit/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  11. News: January 26, 1976 . How come WEVU-26 has been off the air so much lately? . 2 . Naples Daily News . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053214/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37842144/wevu_transmitter_problems/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  12. News: Bennett . Susan . May 20, 1976 . Lundquist Sells Controlling Interest In WEVU-TV . 2B . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230302200632/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37842152/lundquist-sells-controlling-interest-in/ . March 2, 2023 . Newspapers.com.
  13. News: Melsek . Lee . October 17, 1976 . Pointing WEVU up the local ladder . Antenna 11, 13 . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053300/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37842116/pointing_wevu_up_the_local_ladder/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  14. News: Snyder . Patty . May 15, 1978 . WEVU slip televises skin flick . 1A, 2A . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053215/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37842203/wevu_slip_televises_skin_flick/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  15. News: September 11, 1978 . Changing Hands . 41–42 . Broadcasting . . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230302200624/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1978/1978-09-11-BC.pdf . March 2, 2023.
  16. News: May 19, 1978 . New Jersey publishers to buy Naples TV station . 9A . . Associated Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053217/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37842184/new_jersey_publishers_to_buy_naples_tv/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  17. News: Arace . Joe . November 9, 1979 . Miami's Monday blackout was disappointing deja vu . 1C, 7C . News-Press . live . October 26, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026173409/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37842278/miamis_monday_blackout_was/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  18. News: Santoro . Joe . November 25, 1984 . WEVU sacked by blackout on Dolphin game . 3C . News-Press . live . October 26, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026173406/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37842530/wevu_sacked_by_blackout_on_dolphin_game/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  19. News: Wilkie . Donnie . November 27, 1984 . WEVU airs end of game, defies blackout . 1C, 3C . News-Press . live . October 26, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230302200630/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37842514/wevu-airs-end-of-game-violates-blackout/ . March 2, 2023 . Newspapers.com.
  20. News: Taylor Board . Prudy . September 29, 1986 . WEVU moving to new studios in Bonita Bay by mid-1987 . 14 . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053214/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37842645/wevu_moving_to_new_studios_in_bonita/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  21. News: Nichols . Bunnie . September 21, 1988 . Studio will upgrade WSFP-TV programming . 7 . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053243/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37842774/studio_will_upgrade_wsfptv_programming/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  22. News: Sabo . William . August 13, 1987 . ABC can't influence WEVU-TV to move tower, chairman says . 1B . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053245/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37842710/abc_cant_influence_wevutv_to_move/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  23. News: Sabo . William . October 14, 1987 . Wood storks will have to bypass TV tower, judge says . 2B . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230302200640/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37842733/wood-storks-will-have-to-bypass-tv/ . March 2, 2023 . Newspapers.com.
  24. News: Musgrave . Jane . January 25, 1989 . WEVU, storks battle to draw on tower issue . 1B, 2B . News-Press . Gannett News Service . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053215/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37842806/wevu_storks_battle_to_draw_on_tower/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  25. News: July 9, 1989 . Now You Have The POWER! . 12A . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053215/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37842841/now_you_have_the_power/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  26. News: Berg McClure . Christy . April 7, 1991 . Picture is rosy for television stations . Commerce & Growth 38, 39 . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053233/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37842937/picture_is_rosy_for_television_stations/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  27. News: Miller . Glenn . April 24, 1991 . Baseball bonanza . 1C, 6C . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230302200632/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37842903/baseball-bonanza/ . March 2, 2023 . Newspapers.com.
  28. News: McCurry . Cindy . October 8, 1991 . WEVU-TV sale up in the air . 9A . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053212/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37842945/wevutv_sale_up_in_the_air/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  29. News: Vinas . Tonya . January 25, 1992 . WEVU-TV owner accepts N.Y. purchase bid . 9A . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053240/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37842961/wevutv_owner_accepts_ny_purchase_bid/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  30. News: March 4, 1992 . WEVU sale off . 9B . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053212/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37842983/wevu_sale_off/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  31. News: March 16, 1992 . SOLD! . 33 . Broadcasting . live . October 25, 2019 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20230302200625/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1992/BC-1992-03-16.pdf . March 2, 2023.
  32. News: O'Donoghue . Ed . August 28, 1992 . New WEVU executives promising more news . 13 . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053245/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37842979/new_wevu_executives_promising_more_news/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  33. News: Gold . Lara . July 24, 1993 . WEVU sold . 7A . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053259/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37843013/wevu_sold/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  34. News: Patterson . Demetrius . May 27, 1994 . WBBH taking over WEVU newscasts . 1A . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053221/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37843060/wbbh_taking_over_wevu_newscasts/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  35. News: Patterson . Demetrius . June 4, 1994 . Nervous tension grips WEVU staff . 11A . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230302200710/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37843038/nervous-tension-grips-wevu-staff/ . March 2, 2023 . Newspapers.com.
  36. News: Patterson . Demetrius . WEVU tosses anchors overboard as part of WBBH deal . 9A . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230302200636/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37843053/wevu-tosses-anchors-overboard-as-part/ . March 2, 2023 . Newspapers.com.
  37. News: Stetson . Andrea . July 13, 1995 . New WTVK-TV takes root in Bonita Springs . 10A . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053222/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37843115/new_wtvktv_takes_root_in_bonita_springs/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  38. News: Station Logos. September 14, 1994. 8A. News-Press. Fort Myers, Florida. Newspapers.com. March 16, 2023.
  39. News: Strauss . Larry A. . October 18, 1995 . Out with WEVU, in with WZVN . 1D . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053249/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37843107/out_with_wevu_in_with_wzvn/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  40. News: Davis Hudson . Eileen . July 1, 2002 . Ft. Myers-Naples, Fla. . 12–16 . Mediaweek . . ProQuest.
  41. News: Strauss . Larry A. . November 9, 1995 . Competitor picks up old WEVU call letters . 1 . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053217/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37843100/competitor_picks_up_old_wevu_call/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  42. News: Strauss . Larry A. . August 23, 1996 . WZVN-TV prepares for ownership shuffle . 1A . News-Press . live . March 2, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230302200629/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/120031248/wzvn-tv-prepares-for-ownership-shuffle/ . March 2, 2023 . Newspapers.com.
  43. News: LaGuardia . Joan D. . December 4, 2001 . Waterman to take full control of ABC 7 . 1D, 2D . News-Press . live . March 2, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230302200632/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/120031404/waterman-to-take-full-control-of-abc-7/ . March 2, 2023 . Newspapers.com.
  44. News: Zitrin . Richard . February 20, 2006 . Ft. Myers-Naples, Fla. . 9, 12, 14 . Mediaweek . . ProQuest.
  45. News: McConnell . Bill . January 13, 2003 . Small broadcasters push big change . 45 . Broadcasting & Cable . . ProQuest.
  46. Web site: Asset Purchase Agreement. April 4, 2023. Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  47. News: Waterman Broadcasting selling WBBH-TV/NBC2 to Hearst Television. April 5, 2023. WBBH-TV.
  48. Web site: Notification of Consummation. Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission. June 30, 2023. July 1, 2023.
  49. Web site: Darren . Lesley . August 18, 1974 . The New(s) Game In Area . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053212/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37841941/the_news_game_in_area/ . October 26, 2019 . October 25, 2019 . News-Press . D1 . Newspapers.com.
  50. News: Price . Betty . September 1, 1981 . Jack's back . 1D, 2D . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053248/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37842364/jacks_back/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  51. News: Erickson . Michael . December 27, 1985 . WEVU dealer hands one-of-a-kind Wheeler his hat . 1D, 4D . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053240/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37842600/wevu_dealer_hands_oneofakind_wheeler/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  52. News: Becker . Kathy . September 12, 1989 . And the show (somehow) goes on . 1B . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053249/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37842819/and_the_show_somehow_goes_on/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  53. News: May 25, 1990 . WEVU ends its 5 p.m. newscast . 2B . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053213/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37842871/wevu_ends_its_5_pm_newscast/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
  54. News: Patterson . Demetrius . August 16, 1994 . WEVU moves newscast to 4 . 8A . News-Press . live . October 25, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053217/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37843042/wevu_moves_newscast_to_4/ . October 26, 2019 . Newspapers.com.
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  57. News: Wadsworth . Chris . October 31, 2005 . Wilma tests endurance of TV newscasters . D2 . News-Press . live . March 2, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230302200639/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/120036413/wilma-tests-endurance-of-tv-newscasters/ . March 2, 2023 . Newspapers.com.
  58. News: Wadsworth . Chris . August 28, 2004 . Covering the storm: Local media rise to occasion when Charley hits . E1, E6 . News-Press . live . March 2, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230302200629/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/120036545/covering-the-storm-local-media-rise-to/ . March 2, 2023 . Newspapers.com.
  59. News: Kurz . Phil . September 13, 2017 . Fort Myers Stations Cover Storm, Provide Refuge . TV Technology . live . March 2, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220123193027/https://www.tvtechnology.com/news/fort-myers-stations-cover-storm-provide-refuge . January 23, 2022.
  60. News: Eck . Kevin . September 28, 2022 . Family Looks to Fort Myers Station for Help Escaping Hurricane Ian Floodwaters . TVSpy . live . March 2, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221004190003/https://www.adweek.com/tvspy/family-looks-to-fort-myers-station-for-help-escaping-hurricane-ian-floodwaters/244421/ . October 4, 2022.
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  63. News: Wadsworth . Chris . May 28, 2007 . Media Matters: Weatherman Syoen's last stand Tuesday . D3 . News-Press . live . March 2, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230302200708/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/120035041/media-matters-weatherman-syoens-last/ . March 2, 2023 . Newspapers.com.
  64. News: Tsoflias Siegel . Stephanie . January 11, 2018 . WBBH-WZVN Reduces Sports, Eliminates Sports Director Position . TVSpy . live . March 2, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180318034140/http://www.adweek.com/tvspy/wbbh-reduces-sports-eliminates-sports-director-position/198919 . March 18, 2018.
  65. News: ABC, NBC stations unveil their HDTV broadcasts. November 1, 2002. 1D. News-Press. Newspapers.com. March 2, 2023.
  66. Web site: WZVN-DT. A-489, A-490. Television Factbook. 2005. World Radio History.
  67. Web site: May 23, 2006 . DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130829004251/http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf . August 29, 2013 . August 29, 2021 . Federal Communications Commission.
  68. Web site: September 27, 2019 . #82500 DTV Engineering STA Application . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026053215/https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/api/download/draftcopy/DTV/25076f916aeaa74e016b0a62e7fd3afe . October 26, 2019 . October 26, 2019 . Licensing and Management System . Federal Communications Commission.

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