Director-General of the World Health Organization explained

Post:Director-General
Body:the World Health Organization
Insignia:World Health Organization Logo.svg
Insigniacaption:Logo of the World Health Organization
Flag:Flag of WHO.svg
Flagcaption:Flag of the World Health Organization
Incumbent:Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
Incumbentsince:1 July 2017
Department:World Health Organization Secretariat
Style:Honourable
Status:Head of World Health
Member Of:World Health Organization
Reports To:World Health Assembly
Nominator:Executive Board
Appointer:World Health Assembly
Termlength:5 years, renewable
First:Brock Chisholm
Deputy:Deputy Director-General

The director-general of the World Health Organization (WHO) is the chief executive officer of the World Health Organization and the principal advisor to the United Nations on matters pertaining global health. The director general is elected by and answers to the World Health Assembly (WHA).[1] The current director-general is Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, who was appointed on 1 July 2017,[2] and re-appointed on 24 May 2022.[3] The Director-General also leads the World Health Organization Secretariat and is also the ex-officio Secretary of the World Health Assembly, the World Health Organization Executive Board, and of all commissions and committees, and conferences convened by the Organization.[4] __TOC__

Selection process

Candidates for Director-General can be proposed by Member States, then nominated by the executive board and appointed by the World Health Assembly.[5]

The appointment process begins more than one year prior to the May vote, when the World Health Organization sends out a letter informing Member States that the nomination process has begun. The nomination period ends in mid-September, and candidates are announced at the end of October. If there are multiple candidates, the executive board of the World Health Organization — a panel of members from 34 member countries representing the various World Health Organization regions — interviews the nominees.[6]

The term of the Director-General lasts for five years. Office holders can be and have been appointed for multiple subsequent terms, such as Marcolino Gomes Candau who served for four consecutive terms. The Director-General is typically appointed in May, when the World Health Assembly meets.

List of Directors-General of the World Health Organization

width=8px [7] ImageNationalitywidth=200px NameTenure
1 1948–1953
2 1953–1973
3 1973–1988
4 Hiroshi Nakajima
1988–1998
5 21 July 1998 – 28 January 2003
6 Lee Jong-wook
28 January 2003 – 23 May 2006
Anders Nordström23 May 2006 – 9 November 2006
7 Margaret Chan
9 November 2006 – 30 June 2017
8 Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
2017–Incumbent
  • Appointed acting Director-General following the death of Lee Jong-wook while in office

Notes and References

  1. Web site: WHO Governance. WHO.
  2. Web site: World Health Assembly elects Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus as new WHO Director-General. WHO.
  3. News: Tedros re-elected to lead the World Health Organization . UN News . 24 May 2022.
  4. https://www.who.int/governance/eb/who_constitution_en.pdf Constitution of the World Health Organization
  5. Web site: World Health Organization Director-General selection: frequently asked questions . https://web.archive.org/web/20111119235733/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/selection_faq/en/ . dead . November 19, 2011 . WHO . 30 April 2020.
  6. News: Branswell . Helen . WHO's Tedros plans to seek reelection, setting up referendum on his leadership . STAT News . 3 May 2021.
  7. Web site: Former Directors-General. who.int. WHO. https://web.archive.org/web/20180611023900/http://www.who.int/dg/former/en/. 11 June 2018. dead. 5 February 2012.