Supertalk Mississippi Explained

Telesouth Communications Inc
Industry:Radio
Predecessor:Mississippi Agriculture and News Network
Hq Location:6311 Ridgewood Road
Hq Location City:Jackson, Mississippi
Hq Location Country:US
Area Served:Mississippi
Key People:Steve Davenport
Owner:Steve Davenport
Num Employees:140 [1]
Website:Official website

Telesouth Communications Inc, also known as SuperTalk Mississippi Media, is an American commercial radio network based in Jackson, Mississippi. Its stations across Mississippi broadcast either a music format, or conservative news/talk and sports under the SuperTalk brand.[2]

The network's talk stations carry a mix of syndicated national shows, its programming, and material produced at the individual stations. Sports schedules are matched to teams based in local markets.[2]

History

In 1979, Steve Davenport was hired to manage the Love Communications owned Mississippi Agriculture and News Network in Jackson, Mississippi. Shortly afterward, it was purchased by Baton Rouge-based Interstate Communications and merged with Louisiana Network Inc. Soon, production of news reports and short features for Mississippi radio stations evolved to include longer lifestyle, and sports phone-in programs.[2]

The firm began broadcasting live football and basketball from the University of Southern Mississippi in 1984 and went on to take sports broadcast franchises for the University of Mississippi and University of Southern Mississippi. As well as programming for Mississippi and Louisiana, the South Carolina News Network was also produced from Jackson until 2008.[2] [3]

Following disagreement over a $25,000 annual franchise fee for the Ole Miss Rebels, Steve Davenport and his business partners the Hanley family of Hazlehurst agreed to purchase Interstate Communications' Mississippi market business, Mississippi Networks Inc, for $300,000 in 1985. Davenport bought out the Hanley's stake in 2008.[3] [2]

Amid financial turmoil in 1988, Telesouth sold its newly acquired Biloxi radio station, then bought others, eventually covering all 82 counties of Mississippi.[3]

In 1995, the business name was changed to Telesouth Communications Inc, and in 1997 current flagship WFMN (Flora) and WTCD (Indianola) stations were purchased and converted to pioneer a "SuperTalk" conservative talk show format.[2] [3] [1]

Jackson State Tigers football was added to the sport broadcast roster in 1998, and the Southern Urban News Network established to produce news features for radio stations in urban markets across Mississippi. The Urban News Network was merged with the firm's Mississippi News Network in 2011.[2]

Telesouth began to divest college sports broadcast franchises from 2011, and to purchase music radio stations. The franchise agreement with Ole Miss had been renewed in 2007 guaranteeing a minimum fee of $27 million over ten years and substantial investment by the broadcaster in facilities at Vaught–Hemingway Stadium, including a $6 million jumbotron. The agreement was taken over by Learfield in 2012. The franchise fee, payable by Telesouth to the University of Mississippi, for its final year of Ole Miss Rebels football was $3 million.[4] [3] [2] [5]

Purchases included Biloxi music stations from Alpha Media in 2018.[2] [6]

Between 2013 and 2018, sport, and then feel-good and lifestyle programming, were added to the SuperTalk format broadcast on Telesouth's 12 talk radio stations.[2]

In 2019, the company began video broadcast of SuperTalk programming on C Spire cable.[2]

Radio stations

License cityFormatCl­assERP watts
WFMM97.3 FMSumrallSupe­rtalkA6,000[7] [8] [9]
WFMN97.3 FMFloraSupe­rtalkC319,500[10] [11]
WFTA101.9 FMFultonSupe­rtalkC250,000[12] [13]
WKBB100.9 FMManteeSupe­rtalkC247,000[14] [15]
WLAU99.3 FMHeidel­bergSupe­rtalkC250,000[16] [17]
WOSM103.1 FMOcean SpringsSupe­rtalkC250,000[18] [19]
WTNM93.7 FMCourt­landSupe­rtalkC311,000[20] [21]
WRQO102.1 FMMonti­celloSupe­rtalkC250,000[22] [23]
WTCD96.9 FMIndian­olaSupe­rtalkC216,500[24] [25]
WXRZ94.3 FMCorinthSupe­rtalkC325,000[26] [27]
WZKR103.3 FMCollins­villeSupe­rtalkC36,000[28] [29]
WMPK93.5 FMSummitSupe­rtalkA6,000[30] [31]
WKCU92.9 FMCorinthcountryD250[32] [33] [34]
1350 AMD400
WCNA95.9 FMPotts Campadult hitsC314,000[35]
WQLJ105.5 FMWater Valleyhot ACA4,700[36] [37]
WOXF105.1 FMOxfordA1,600
WYMX99.1 FMGreen­woodclassic hitsC096,000[38]
WLZA96.1 FMEuporaclassic hitsC240,000[39]
WBZL103.3 FMGreen­woodclassic hip-hopC325,000[40]
WDXO92.9 FMHazle­hurstclassic hip-hopA2,700[41] [42]
WOEG1220 AMD164
WCPR97.9 FMD'Iber­villeactive rockC250,000[43]
WXYK105.9 FMPasca­goulatop 40C325,000[44]
WGBL96.7 FMGulfportclassic hip-hopA4,300[45]
106.3 FMBiloxiadult hitsD250[46] [47] [48]
WANG1490 AMC1,000
WTNI1640 AMB10,000

Talk shows

, Supertalk's schedule includes:-

Network

National

The JT and Dave Show

JT Williamson and Dave Ingram began to co-host the JT & Dave Show on SuperTalk in 2002. Long-time producer and occasional on-air contributor was “Scary” Gary O’Cain. Their guests on the show were often prominent Mississippi politicians and the pair addressed controversial topics in the state from a conservative perspective. The daily, three-hour shows campaigned for charter schools and to repeal traffic camera legislation. Phone-in callers that disagreed with the presenters were characteristically dealt with in a robust manner. Ingram left the show in 2010 and the abrupt nature of his departure prompted speculation on internet forums.[56] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61]

The show was briefly renamed Air Bubba, then the JT Show, and in a departure from interviewing Mississippi's state politicians in 2016, it hosted British campaigner Nigel Farage. Williamson announced he had been diagnosed with Lymphoma in 2020 and died that year.[62] [63] [59] [64] [65]

News networks

, SuperTalk's general, statewide news service is carried by 48 Mississippi affiliate radio stations. Thirty-six broadcast its Agrinews package covering commodity prices and farming topics.[66] [67]

College athletes' image rights

Telesouth Communications Inc was one of the defendants in a putative class action lawsuit brought by Steven Clarke and nine other amateur college athletes. They alleged athletic conferences, broadcast networks and licensing agencies (including Telesouth) improperly colluded to exclude them from the market for their image rights, and set those fees they received at zero or lower than what they would otherwise have achieved.[68] [69] [70] [71]

Judge Kevin H Sharp's 2015 decision in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee accepted that college sports was "big business", but concluded the way athletes had been required to surrender their images rights was lawful.[72] [68]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Jackson County Chamber Spotlight: SuperTalk 103.1 brings conservative news to coast. April 15, 2015. gulflive. 2022-08-12. August 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220813001651/https://www.gulflive.com/mississippi-press-news/2015/04/jackson_county_chamber_spotlig.html. live.
  2. Web site: Supertalk Mississippi. About Us. May 2, 2018 . 2022-08-12. April 12, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220412143954/https://www.supertalk.fm/about-us/. live.
  3. Web site: Casey. Combest. 2022-08-12. Steve Davenport of TeleSouth Communications from Made In Mississippi on Hark. Hark. August 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220813001652/https://harkaudio.com/p/made-in-mississippi-casey-combest/s4e10-steve-davenport-of-telesouth-communications-casey-combest. live.
  4. Web site: Ole Miss Extends Contract with TeleSouth; New Media Rights Agreement Worth $27 Million Minimum Over 10 Years. Ole Miss Athletics. August 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220813102512/https://olemisssports.com/news/2007/8/15/Ole_Miss_Extends_Contract_with_TeleSouth_New_Media_Rights_Agreement_Worth_27_Million_Minimum_Over_10_Years. live. 2007-08-15. 2022-08-13.
  5. News: Green Initiative Tries to Improve Jumbotron. The Daily Mississippian. September 12, 2008. May 5, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090801022148/http://www.thedmonline.com/news/green-initiative-tries-to-improve-jumbotron-1.844493. August 1, 2009. dead. David. Hopper. mdy-all.
  6. Web site: Alpha Closes On TeleSouth Sale | Radio & Television Business Report. RBR. Adam. Jacobson. March 1, 2019. 2022-08-13. April 22, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210422000545/https://www.rbr.com/alpha-closes-on-telesouth-sale/. live.
  7. Web site: Stations. Supe­rtalk Mississippi. 2022-08-12. May 11, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220511022728/https://www.Supe­rtalk.fm/stations/. live.
  8. Web site: WFMM-FM 97.3 MHz - Sumrall, MS. radio-locator.com. 2022-08-12. August 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220813001652/https://radio-locator.com/info/WFMM-FM. live.
  9. Web site: Hattiesburg :: 97.3. Supe­rtalk Mississippi. 2022-08-12. August 12, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220812020531/http://www.Supe­rtalk.fm/stations/hattiesburg-97-3/. live.
  10. Web site: WFMN-FM 97.3 MHZ - Flora, MS . 2022-12-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20221216172821/https://radio-locator.com/info/WFMN-FM. 2022-08-12 . Radio Locator.
  11. Web site: Jackson :: 97.3 . Supe­rtalk Mississippi. 2022-08-12. May 6, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220506115221/https://www.Supe­rtalk.fm/stations/jackson-97-3/. live.
  12. Web site: Tupelo :: 101.9. Supe­rtalk Mississippi. 2022-08-12. June 25, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220625001157/https://www.Supe­rtalk.fm/stations/tupelo/. live.
  13. Web site: WFTA-FM 101.9 MHz - Fulton, MS. radio-locator.com. 2022-08-12. November 5, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121105094844/http://www.radio-locator.com/info/WFTA-FM. live.
  14. Web site: WKBB-FM 100.9 MHz - Mantee, MS. radio-locator.com. 2022-08-12. December 22, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121222181903/http://www.radio-locator.com/info/WKBB-FM. live.
  15. Web site: Golden Triangle :: 100.9. Supe­rtalk Mississippi. 2022-08-12. August 12, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220812080831/http://www.Supe­rtalk.fm/stations/golden-triangle-100-9/. live.
  16. Web site: WLAU-FM 99.3 MHz - Heidelberg, MS. radio-locator.com. 2022-08-12. August 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220813001651/https://radio-locator.com/info/WLAU-FM. live.
  17. Web site: Laurel :: 99.3. 2022-08-12. Supe­rtalk Mississippi. May 6, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220506115338/https://www.Supe­rtalk.fm/stations/laurel-99-3/. live.
  18. Web site: WOSM-FM 103.1 MHz - Ocean Springs, MS. radio-locator.com. 2022-08-12. October 21, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121021084609/http://www.radio-locator.com/info/WOSM-FM. live.
  19. Web site: MS Gulf Coast :: 103.1. 2022-08-12. Supe­rtalk Mississippi. July 12, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220712154136/https://www.Supe­rtalk.fm/stations/gulf-coast-103-1/. live.
  20. Web site: WTNM-FM 93.7 MHz - Courtland, MS. 2022-12-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20221216174029/https://radio-locator.com/info/WTNM-FM. 2022-08-12. radio-locator.com.
  21. Web site: North MS :: 93.7. Supertalk Mississippi. November 12, 2013 . 2022-08-12. December 16, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221216173322/https://www.supertalk.fm/stations/north-ms-93-7/. live.
  22. Web site: WRQO-FM 102.1 MHz - Monticello, MS. 2022-08-12. radio-locator.com. August 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220813001652/https://radio-locator.com/info/WRQO-FM. live.
  23. Web site: Southwest MS :: 102.1. Supe­rtalk Mississippi. 2022-08-12. May 24, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220524205224/https://www.Supe­rtalk.fm/stations/southwest-ms-102-1/. live.
  24. Web site: WTCD-FM 96.9 MHz - Indianola, MS. 2022-08-12. radio-locator.com. November 12, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111112120017/http://www.radio-locator.com/info/WTCD-FM. live.
  25. Web site: Delta :: 96.9. 2022-08-12. May 6, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220506115219/https://www.Supe­rtalk.fm/stations/the-delta-96-9/. live. Supe­rtalk FM.
  26. Web site: WXRZ-FM 94.3 MHz - Corinth, MS. 2022-08-12. radio-locator.com. August 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220813001653/https://radio-locator.com/info/WXRZ-FM. live.
  27. Web site: 2022-08-12. Corinth :: 94.3. April 26, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220426200244/https://www.Supe­rtalk.fm/stations/corinth-94-3/. live.
  28. Web site: WZKR-FM 103.3 MHz - Collinsville, MS. 2022-08-12. radio-locator.com. November 4, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121104143030/http://www.radio-locator.com/info/WZKR-FM. live.
  29. Web site: 2022-08-12. Meridian :: 103.3. August 12, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220812091018/http://www.Supe­rtalk.fm/stations/meridian-103-3/. live.
  30. Web site: 2022-08-12. Pike County :: 93.5. May 29, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220529115800/https://www.Supe­rtalk.fm/stations/pike-county-93-5/. live.
  31. Web site: WMPK-FM 93.5 MHz - Summit, MS. 2022-08-12. radio-locator.com. June 23, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160623045041/http://radio-locator.com/info/WMPK-FM. live.
  32. Web site: Music Stations. 2022-08-12. April 12, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220412154928/https://www.Supe­rtalk.fm/music-stations/. live.
  33. Web site: 2022-08-12. W225BN-FM 92.9 MHz - Corinth, MS. radio-locator.com. August 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220813001655/https://radio-locator.com/info/W225BN-FX?loc=34.93723,-88.51526&locn=Corinth,+Mississippi. live.
  34. Web site: 2022-08-12. WKCU-AM 1350 kHz - Corinth, MS. radio-locator.com. August 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220813001654/https://radio-locator.com/info/WKCU-AM?loc=34.93723,-88.51526&locn=Corinth,+Mississippi. live.
  35. Web site: WCNA-FM 95.9 MHz - Potts Camp, MS. radio-locator.com. 2022-08-12. November 6, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121106222446/http://www.radio-locator.com/info/WCNA-FM. live.
  36. Web site: WOXF-FM 105.1 MHz - Oxford, MS. radio-locator.com. 2022-08-12. August 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220813001653/https://radio-locator.com/info/WOXF-FM. live.
  37. Web site: WQLJ-FM 105.5 MHz - Water Valley, MS. radio-locator.com. 2022-08-12. September 30, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150930014135/http://radio-locator.com/info/WQLJ-FM. live.
  38. Web site: WYMX-FM 99.1 MHz - Greenwood, MS. radio-locator.com. 2022-08-12. November 10, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121110053817/http://www.radio-locator.com/info/WYMX-FM. live.
  39. Web site: 2022-08-12. Radio Station Information Page. radio-locator.com. November 10, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121110071550/http://www.radio-locator.com/info/WLZA-FM. live.
  40. Web site: Radio Station Information Page. radio-locator.com. 2022-08-12. August 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220813001655/https://radio-locator.com/info/WBZL-FM. live.
  41. Web site: Radio Station Information Page. radio-locator.com. 2022-08-12. August 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220813001655/https://radio-locator.com/info/WDXO-FM. live.
  42. Web site: Radio Station Information Page. radio-locator.com. 2022-08-12. August 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220813054754/https://radio-locator.com/info/WOEG-AM. live.
  43. Web site: Radio Station Information Page. 2022-08-12. radio-locator.com. July 6, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220706122943/https://radio-locator.com/info/WCPR-FM. live.
  44. Web site: Radio Station Information Page. 2022-08-12. radio-locator.com. November 10, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121110115355/http://www.radio-locator.com/info/WXYK-FM. live.
  45. Web site: WGBL-FM 96.7 MHz - Gulfport, MS. radio-locator.com. 2022-08-13. May 6, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170506225121/http://radio-locator.com/info/WGBL-FM. live.
  46. Web site: WANG-AM 1490 kHz - Biloxi, MS. radio-locator.com. 2022-08-13. December 21, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121221183312/http://www.radio-locator.com/info/WANG-AM. live.
  47. Web site: WTNI-AM 1640 kHz - Biloxi, MS. radio-locator.com. 2022-08-13. January 1, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170101071004/http://radio-locator.com/info/WTNI-AM. live.
  48. Web site: W292GD-FM 106.3 MHz - Biloxi, MS. radio-locator.com. 2022-08-13. August 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220813054754/https://radio-locator.com/info/W292GD-FX. live.
  49. Web site: 2022-08-12. Supertalk Mississippi. The Gallo Radio Show. October 17, 2013 . June 27, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220627105348/https://www.supertalk.fm/shows/the-gallo-radio-show/. live.
  50. News: State Auditor, Talk Radio Host Deride Attorney Rob McDuff, 'Strike Prof' on Air. Mississippi Free Press. 2020-12-03. 2022-08-13. Christian. Middleton. April 18, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210418195125/https://www.mississippifreepress.org/7303/state-auditor-talk-radio-host-deride-attorney-rob-mcduff-strike-prof-on-air/. live.
  51. Web site: 2022-08-12. Shows. October 17, 2013 . June 3, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210603154238/https://www.supertalk.fm/shows/. live.
  52. Web site: Hendrick . Ryan . 2021-09-09 . Gerard Gibert to Host New Show on Super Talk Mississippi - Barrett Media . 2022-08-14 . Barrett Sports Media . en-US . September 13, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210913025541/https://www.barrettsportsmedia.com/2021/09/09/gerard-gibert-to-host-new-show-on-super-talk-mississippi/ . live .
  53. Web site: Supertalk Mississippi. 2022-08-12. Good Things with Rebecca Turner. March 18, 2018 . May 11, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220511022717/https://www.supertalk.fm/shows/goodthings/. live.
  54. Web site: Supertalk Mississippi. 2022-08-12. SportsTalk Mississippi. August 27, 2018 . May 11, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220511022730/https://www.supertalk.fm/shows/sports/. live.
  55. News: The News Star. Caverlee. William. 2022-08-13. Monroe native Nellie Neal is a nationally known garden expert. August 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220813120105/https://www.thenewsstar.com/story/life/2015/05/23/monroe-native-nellie-neal-nationally-known-garden-expert/27709893/. live.
  56. Web site: Meet our Team. August 13, 2022. May 11, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220511022717/https://www.supertalk.fm/meet-our-team/. live. Supertalk Mississippi. April 27, 2015 .
  57. News: 2022-08-12. Greenwood Commonwealth. J T and Dave Broadcast Live. August 13, 2022. 2011-07-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20220813001941/https://www.gwcommonwealth.com/archives/jt-dave-broadcast-live#sthash.yfGj4EwD.dpbs. live.
  58. Web site: Simon. Perry Michael. 2021-08-02. SuperTalk Mississippi Host J.T. Williamson Dies At 52. All Access. August 13, 2022. August 2, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210802122038/https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/209838/supertalk-mississippi-host-j-t-williamson-dies-at-. live.
  59. Web site: 2010-07-01. 2022-08-12. Jackson Area Radio: What happened to Dave?. Six Pack Speak. August 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220813054755/https://forums.sixpackspeak.com/showthread.php?46878-Jackson-Area-Radio-What-happened-to-Dave. live.
  60. Web site: 2022-08-12. Radio Discussions. 2010-08-02. What happened to Dave from the J T and Dave Show. August 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220813001937/https://www.radiodiscussions.com/threads/what-happened-to-dave-from-the-jt-and-dave-show-on-supertalk.587330/. live.
  61. Web site: 2022-08-12. Farewell to Dave.. Blogspot. June 30, 2010. August 12, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220812060713/http://kingfish1935.blogspot.com/2010/06/farewell-to-dave.html. live.
  62. News: 2022-08-12. 2021-08-02. Longtime radio host passes away after battle with cancer. WTOK. August 12, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220812060802/https://www.wtok.com/2021/08/02/longtime-radio-host-passes-away-after-battle-with-cancer/. live.
  63. Web site: 2022-08-12. SuperTalk Mississippi Host J.T. Williamson Passes Away After Cancer Battle. Steven. Gagliano. July 31, 2021. Supertalk Mississippi. August 12, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220812060759/https://www.supertalk.fm/supertalk-mississippi-host-j-t-williamson-passes-away-after-cancer-battle/. live.
  64. Web site: 2022-08-12. 2020-05-02. OT: JT from Supertalk. Six Pack Speak. August 12, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220812060717/https://forums.sixpackspeak.com/showthread.php?209826-OT-JT-from-Supertalk. live.
  65. Web site: How Donald Trump and Nigel Farage met in Mississippi. Adam. Ganucheau. November 15, 2016. Mississippi Today. August 13, 2022. April 10, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220410204107/https://mississippitoday.org/2016/11/15/how-donald-trump-and-nigel-farage-met-in-mississippi/. live.
  66. Web site: News Network. Supertalk Mississippi. January 18, 2021 . 2022-08-13. September 18, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210918234836/http://www.supertalk.fm/news-network/. live.
  67. Web site: Supertalk Mississippi. 2022-08-13. Agrinews. December 12, 2020 . May 11, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220511022732/https://www.supertalk.fm/agrinews/. live.
  68. Book: Thelin, John R. Essential Documents in the History of American Higher Education. JHU Press, Baltimore. 2021. 9781421441450. 2022-08-13. August 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220813083704/https://books.google.com/books?id=QLA2EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT320. live.
  69. News: Hollywood Reporter. Yahoo News. TV Networks Say College Athlete Lawsuit Would Radically Disrupt Sports Broadcasts. 2022-08-13. Eriq. Gardner. 2014-12-12. August 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220813083704/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/tv-networks-college-athlete-lawsuit-radically-disrupt-sports-170759742.html. live.
  70. News: Fox Sports . 10 former college athletes sue networks, leagues . 2014-10-07 . 2022-08-13 . August 13, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220813083704/https://www.foxsports.com/stories/college-football/10-former-college-athletes-sue-networks-leagues . live .
  71. Web site: 15-5753 - Javon Marshall, et al v. ESPN, et al. www.govinfo.gov. 2022-08-13. August 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220813083704/https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca6-15-05753. live.
  72. Web site: Judge Tosses NCAA Athletes' Suit Against Broadcasters . Athletics Business . 2022-08-13 . June 5, 2015 . August 13, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220813083705/https://www.athleticbusiness.com/operations/programming/article/15146740/judge-tosses-ncaa-athletes-suit-against-broadcasters . live .