WECT (New York) explained

Callsign:WECT
Analog:18 (UHF)
Affiliations:NBC
Location:Elmira, New York
Country:United States
Callsign Meaning:Name of the owner, referencing Elmira and Corning
Owner:El-Cor Television, Inc.
Erp:5 kW[1]

WECT was a television station on channel 18 in Elmira, New York, United States. Owned by El-Cor Television, Inc., it was Elmira's second station (after WTVE (channel 24)), broadcasting from September 1953 to May 1954, but shut down for financial reasons after seven months of telecasting.

History

El-Cor Television, Inc., a company whose shareholders were the Corning Leader and Elmira Star-Gazette, was formed in September 1952 and applied to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for a construction permit for channel 18; both newspapers abandoned their own applications for channels 18 and 24, respectively.[2] El-Cor was granted the permit on February 26, 1953, but told it could not start construction until Elmira-Corning Broadcasting Corporation divested its stake in WELM, as WELM and WENY—the stations owned by stockholders in the two newspapers—had overlapping coverage.[3] The FCC permitted construction activities to begin on March 25 once WELM was sold to Radio Elmira, Inc.[4] At a site on Hawley Hill, work began on the integrated studio and transmitter site,[5] and an affiliation agreement with NBC was signed in July.[6] In addition to network shows, the station would have two cameras for the production of local programming.[7]

By early September, the telecast of the World Series was the primary goal for start-up of the new channel 18.[8] This was successfully achieved on September 30, when WECT made its first telecast, rebroadcasting the NBC feed of the first game of the series from WSYR-TV (channel 3) in Syracuse, New York.[9] After the Series, the station temporarily went off the air; beginning October 7, it broadcast only a test pattern and select NBC network shows[10] until October 19, when the first Elmira-based local program went out; on October 22, a formal dedication program marked the start of regular broadcasting activities.[11]

On May 27, 1954, WECT suspended broadcast operations.[12] The station cited "consistent losses" in its request to leave the air.[13] El-Cor then announced in September that it had returned the permit to the FCC and would not resume;[14] the company sold the site in 1955 to a man who planned to use the transmitter building for residential purposes and lease the tower to a cable television company which would use it as a receiving station.[15] Two proposals were then received to run the station as a repeater of another, one from WSYR-TV and another from WNBF-TV in Binghamton, New York;[16] the Binghamton station dropped its bid, leaving the path open for WSYR-TV to be granted a new construction permit for the channel.[17] WSYE-TV, a near-full-time repeater of the Syracuse station, began broadcasting on September 15, 1956.[18] The station, which eventually became an independent unit as WETM-TV, continued to maintain studios on Hawley Hill until 1988 and retains its transmitter on the high-elevation site.[19]

Notes and References

  1. Book: WECT (TV). Telecasting Yearbook. 1954–1955. 202. World Radio History. August 5, 2022. March 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308131705/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1954-1955%20TV/BC%20TV%20Annual%201954-55.pdf. live.
  2. News: New Television Corporation Applies for License In Elmira-Corning Area. September 19, 1952. 11. Star-Gazette. Elmira, New York. Newspapers.com. August 5, 2022. August 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220805074336/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106983697/new-television-corporation-applies-for/. live.
  3. News: Group of Elmira Businessmen Purchases Radio Station WELM. February 2, 1953. 16. Star-Gazette. Elmira, New York. Newspapers.com. August 5, 2022. August 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220805074337/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106983713/group-of-elmira-businessmen-purchases/. live.
  4. News: El-Cor TV Station To Go on Air in Fall. March 26, 1953. 25. Star-Gazette. Elmira, New York. Newspapers.com. August 5, 2022. August 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220805070519/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106982769/el-cor-tv-station-to-go-on-air-in-fall/. live.
  5. News: Road Construction Slated: Initial Building Plans Finished for El-Cor TV. April 15, 1953. 2. Elmira Advertiser. Elmira, New York. Newspapers.com. August 5, 2022. August 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220805070520/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106982826/road-construction-slated-initial/. live.
  6. News: El-Cor Television Signs NBC Affiliation Pact. July 15, 1953. 5. Star-Gazette. Elmira, New York. Newspapers.com. August 5, 2022. August 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220805070520/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106982872/el-cor-television-signs-nbc-affiliation/. live.
  7. News: Name Key Personnel For 2nd TV Station; Goes on Air in Fall. August 28, 1953. 11. Star-Gazette. Elmira, New York. Newspapers.com. August 5, 2022. August 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220805070524/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106982896/name-key-personnel-for-2nd-tv-station/. live.
  8. News: WECT-TV May Be on Air Soon. September 4, 1953. 9. Elmira Advertiser. Elmira, New York. Newspapers.com. August 5, 2022. August 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220805070520/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106982912/wect-tv-may-be-on-air-soon/. live.
  9. News: WECT Begins Telecasts With Series Games. September 30, 1953. 17. Star-Gazette. Elmira, New York. Newspapers.com. August 5, 2022. August 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220805070520/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106982986/wect-begins-telecasts-with-series-games/. live.
  10. News: Test Pattern Telecast by New Station. October 7, 1953. 13. Star-Gazette. Elmira, New York. Newspapers.com. August 5, 2022. August 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220805070520/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106983047/test-pattern-telecast-by-new-station/. live.
  11. News: Mayors of 2 Cities To Take Part in WECT-TV 'Welcome'. October 20, 1953. 9. Star-Gazette. Elmira, New York. Newspapers.com. August 5, 2022. August 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220805070522/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106983067/mayors-of-2-cities-to-take-part-in/. live.
  12. News: Elmira TV Goes Off the Air. May 28, 1954. 1. Associated Press. The Ithaca Journal. Ithaca, New York. Newspapers.com. August 5, 2022. August 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220805070612/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106983381/elmira-tv-goes-off-the-air/. live.
  13. News: Broadcasting. 11th Station Asks to 'Suspend': Deletions Now Total 84. May 31, 1954. 9. August 5, 2022. November 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211108151457/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1954/1954-05-31-BC.pdf. live.
  14. News: WECT Quits Business. September 20, 1954. 13. Star-Gazette. Elmira, New York. Newspapers.com. August 5, 2022. August 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220805070521/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106983123/wect-quits-business/. live.
  15. News: TV Site Sold; Cable Concern to Use tower. May 22, 1955. 13. Star-Gazette. Elmira, New York. Newspapers.com. August 5, 2022. August 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220805070522/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106983141/tv-site-sold-cable-concern-to-use-tower/. live.
  16. News: FCC May Set Early Hearing On Channel 18, TV Exec Says. October 8, 1955. 7. Star-Gazette. Elmira, New York. Newspapers.com. August 5, 2022. August 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220805070522/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106983185/fcc-may-set-early-hearing-on-channel/. live.
  17. News: TV Channel 9 Award to City May Deter WSYR Satellite. November 30, 1955. 33. Star-Gazette. Elmira, New York. Newspapers.com. August 5, 2022. August 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220805070522/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106983311/tv-channel-9-award-to-city-may-deter/. live.
  18. News: Channel 18 Resumes Telecasts Sept. 15. July 10, 1956. 11. Star-Gazette. Elmira, New York. Newspapers.com. August 5, 2022. August 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220805070522/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106983260/channel-18-resumes-telecasts-sept-15/. live.
  19. News: WETM struts downtown soon: New site boasts better space and equipment. July 17, 1988. 1C. Tom. Hartley. Star-Gazette. Elmira, New York. Newspapers.com. August 5, 2022. August 5, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220805070523/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106983338/wetm-struts-downtown-soon-new-site/. live.

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