WAPT explained

Callsign:WAPT
Logo Alt:A red circle with a white bold 16 in a geometric sans serif next to and slightly overlapped by the ABC network logo
Digital:21 (UHF)
Virtual:16
Country:United States
Location:Jackson, Mississippi
Callsign Meaning:"American Public Television"; station was founded by American Public Life Insurance Company
Former Channel Numbers:Analog: 16 (UHF, 1970–2009)
Owner:Hearst Television
Licensee:Jackson Hearst Television Inc.
Erp:1,000 kW
Haat:3320NaN0
Facility Id:49712
Coordinates:32.2781°N -90.2944°W
Licensing Authority:FCC

WAPT (channel 16) is a television station in Jackson, Mississippi, United States, affiliated with ABC. The station is owned by Hearst Television and maintains studios and transmitter facilities on Channel 16 Way (off MS 18) in southwest Jackson.

WAPT was the third commercial station in Jackson. It signed on in October 1970 and was owned by Jackson-based insurer American Public Life Insurance Company. Under several owners, it had generally been the third-rated station for local news in the market, a historic position attributable to its late entrance and smaller coverage area in the 1970s and 1980s. Argyle Television acquired WAPT in 1995, then proceeded to merge with Hearst in 1997. The station has become more competitive in local news under Hearst ownership.

History

Early years

In 1965, two groups sought Jackson's channel 16 allocation: John MacLendon, owner of Jackson radio station WOKJ and a station in Birmingham, Alabama, and an affiliate of American Public Life Insurance Company, a Jackson-based insurer.[1] The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) designated the applications for consideration in the same comparative hearing case,[2] and in October, the two merged their applications. At the time, it was stated that channel 16 would begin broadcasting in the fall of 1967.[3] By March 1969, American Public Life had announced in its 1968 annual report to shareholders that construction activities were underway and the station, dubbed WAPT, was negotiating with ABC for affiliation.[4] However, that November, MacLendon died of a heart attack in a Miami hospital; he had fallen ill on a business trip to Central America.[5] American Public Life Insurance Company then acquired MacLendon's 50-percent share from his estate.[6]

On September 1, 1970, the two commercial stations in Jackson, NBC affiliate WLBT and CBS affiliate WJTV, ceased airing ABC programming.[7] However, WAPT was not ready to go on the air; a strike at the RCA factory in Camden, New Jersey, delayed the delivery of its antenna.[8] WAPT began broadcasting on October 3, 1970; a football game between Ole Miss and Alabama was carried that day by WJTV and WAPT,[9] as WJTV had been a backup plan if channel 16 could not start in time.[10] Its arrival brought full three-network service to Jackson: Tom Dupree of The Clarion-Ledger hailed the station for "eliminating the biggest headache which has plagued Jackson since the first TV was plugged in".[11]

American Public Life Insurance Company sold WAPT in 1976 to a consortium of six professional and business investors, known as Television America Sixteen, for $500,000 and the assumption of another $3 million in liabilities; at the same time, its board chairman sold his interest in WRBT-TV in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.[12] Three years later, Clay Broadcasting of Charleston, West Virginia, acquired WAPT for $7.5 million from the group, promising improvements in the news department, which continued to badly lag even though ABC was the number-one network at the time. Clay sought to update WAPT's equipment and expand the staff of the station.[13]

Price and Northstar Television Group ownership

Price Communications acquired Clay's four-station group in 1987 for $60 million after Clay began soliciting bids for the company's holdings; Price acquired the TV stations, while Thomson Newspapers acquired its print publications.[14] [15] Two years later, Price executive Dick Appleton led a management buyout of part of the company, paying $120 million for four Price stations, including WAPT; the new ownership was named Northstar Television Group.[16] [17] For a time in 1991, Appleton traveled to Jackson to run the station directly, relieving the general manager, who was recovering from brain surgery.[18] He then fired the news director and told a newspaper reporter that WAPT was the "sick kid" in his station group.[19]

WAPT was one of 57 stations that declined to carry NYPD Blue when it debuted in September 1993; the show's language, nudity, and violence led all five of the state's ABC affiliates to decline to air the program at the outset.[20] The station reversed its stance in January 1995, with general manager Stuart Kellogg citing changes made by ABC.[21]

Argyle/Hearst ownership

Argyle Television II acquired three of the four Northstar stations in a deal announced in September 1994 and consummated in January 1995. The company was made up of investors who had sold the original Argyle Television group to New World Communications.[22] [23] In August 1997, Argyle merged with the Hearst Corporation's broadcasting unit to form what was then known as Hearst-Argyle Television.[24] [25] The name continued until 2009, when the Hearst Corporation acquired Argyle's stake in the venture, took it private, and renamed it Hearst Television.[26]

In 2005, Sacha Baron Cohen appeared as his Borat character in a news interview while secretly filming a segment for the movie of the same name. The station had been told by a publicist that the appearance was for a Bulgarian television documentary and was provided a fake website to that effect. After the film's release the next year, Dharma Arthur, a news producer for WAPT, wrote a letter to Newsweek saying that Borat's appearance on the station had led to her losing her job: "Because of him, my boss lost faith in my abilities and second-guessed everything I did thereafter...How upsetting that a man who leaves so much harm in his path is lauded as a comedic genius." Although Arthur had said she was fired from the station in the letter to Newsweek, she had previously told the Associated Press that she had resigned.[27]

During Hurricane Katrina in 2005, 19 employees of WDSU, the Hearst-Argyle station in New Orleans, relocated to WAPT. A secondary set was built at WAPT to support temporary newscasts from Jackson, which were broadcast on radio and internet.[28] WDSU anchors were later sent to WESH in Orlando; they did not return to New Orleans until October.[29]

News operation

WAPT began producing local news in early 1971. Bert Case was the first news director; he went on to a 40-year career at WLBT when he left in 1974.[30] Dick Thames, the first sports anchor, died in a 1972 plane crash as he was preparing a news story; footage of the crash was filmed by a WAPT cameraman.[31]

WAPT has traditionally been the third-rated station for local news in Jackson, behind WJTV and market leader WLBT. In part, this was because, historically, WLBT and WJTV, both on the very high frequency (VHF) band, had larger coverage areas;[32] WAPT's signal reached about 69 percent of the area that WLBT's did.[33] In addition, the station had fewer resources in every area. With just one sportscaster, anchors got burned out keeping up with central Mississippi sports, particularly when WLBT and WJTV both had larger teams; WAPT often cycled through sports anchors.[34] At the end of 1988, the station ceased broadcasting weekend newscasts;[35] under Northstar, WAPT restored weekend news in November 1990[36] and began airing a morning newscast in 1992.[37] Argyle made a major shakeup of the station's news talent after it took over in 1995. Two station staples, anchor Stephanie Bell-Flynt and commentator Cal Adams, were fired in September 1995,[38] with Bell-Flynt being replaced on the evening newscasts she anchored.[39] News director Bob Noonan, who had been on the job only seven weeks, defended the firings as necessary to "put a more competitive team on the field".

In the 2000s and 2010s, WAPT has become more competitive with WJTV for second place, though both stations continue to trail WLBT.[40] [41] Hearst has expanded the station's news offerings progressively under its ownership. Weekend morning newscasts, sandwiching the weekend editions of Good Morning America, debuted in 2011.[42] In 2020, a 9 p.m. newscast debuted on the MeTV subchannel.[43]

Technical information

Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:

Channel! scope = "col"
Res.AspectShort nameProgramming
16.1 WAPT ABC
16.2 MeTV-JX MeTV
16.3 Story Story Television
16.4 TheGrio TheGrio
16.5 GetTV GetTV
16.6 HSN

Analog-to-digital conversion

WAPT ended regular programming on its analog signal, over UHF channel 16, on June 12, 2009, as part of the federally mandated transition from analog to digital television. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 21, using virtual channel 16.[44] [45]

As part of the SAFER Act, WAPT kept its analog signal on the air until June 26 to inform viewers of the digital television transition through a loop of public service announcements from the National Association of Broadcasters.[46]

Notes and References

  1. News: Ask For UHF TV In City. October 26, 1965. 14. Clarion-Ledger. Newspapers.com. July 15, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716045918/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-ask-for-uhf-tv-in-city/128269315/. live.
  2. News: Legal Notice. May 3, 1966. 27. Clarion-Ledger. Newspapers.com. July 15, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716045918/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-legal-notice/128269340/. live.
  3. News: American Public Life To Have TV. October 2, 1966. E8. Clarion-Ledger/Jackson Daily News. Newspapers.com. July 15, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716045919/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-american-public-life-to-h/128269375/. live.
  4. News: Business Briefs: Local Ad Winners Garner New Laurels In District. March 30, 1969. 16-A. Clarion-Ledger. Newspapers.com. July 15, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716045919/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-business-briefs-local-ad/128269466/. live.
  5. News: John M. Maclendon, 46, Broadcasting Executive. November 15, 1969. 8-B. The Miami Herald. Newspapers.com. July 15, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716045919/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-herald-john-m-maclendon-46/128269636/. live.
  6. Web site: FCC History Cards for WAPT. Federal Communications Commission. July 16, 2023. February 9, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230209101942/https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/api/download/attachment/25076ff38137a829018139399e61013f. live.
  7. News: Channel 16 delayed.... September 17, 1970. 2. The Yazoo Herald. Newspapers.com. July 15, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716045919/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-yazoo-herald-channel-16-delayed/128269826/. live.
  8. News: WAPT Still Awaiting Strike End; ABC Fielding Most New Shows. September 13, 1970. 5-G. Frank. Hains. Clarion-Ledger/Jackson Daily News. Newspapers.com. July 15, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716050433/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-wapt-still-awaiting-strik/128269852/. live.
  9. News: TV Stations To Telecast Rebs, Bama. October 3, 1970. 13. Clarion-Ledger. Newspapers.com. July 15, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716050434/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-tv-stations-to-telecast-r/128270120/. live.
  10. News: Television Highlights: Reb-Bama Game To Be Aired Over National TV. September 27, 1970. TV 1st Fold. Tom. Dupree. Clarion-Ledger. Newspapers.com. July 15, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716050421/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-television-highlights-re/128283772/. live.
  11. News: WAPT In New Schedule; WMAA New Offerings Bow. October 11, 1970. 1F. Clarion-Ledger/Jackson Daily News. Newspapers.com. July 16, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716050434/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-wapt-in-new-schedule-wma/128269922/. live.
  12. News: . Broadcasting. 37. Changing Hands. March 29, 1976.
  13. News: New Channel 16 owners promise improvements. August 23, 1979. 7C. Helen. Verongo. Clarion-Ledger. Newspapers.com. July 15, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716050424/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-new-channel-16-owners-pro/128270292/. live.
  14. News: Investor group sells Jackson TV station to New York firm. May 1, 1987. Associated Press. 8B, 7B. Clarion-Ledger. Newspapers.com. July 16, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716050922/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-investor-group-sells-jack/128291484/. live.
  15. News: . 88. Broadcasting. For the Record. July 6, 1987.
  16. News: Communications executive buys WAPT-Channel 16. July 1, 1989. 6B. Jeff. Edwards. Clarion-Ledger. Newspapers.com. July 16, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716050924/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-communications-executive/128270465/. live.
  17. News: WAPT Television is sold by Price Communications. November 2, 1989. 6B. Clarion-Ledger. Newspapers.com. July 16, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716050925/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-wapt-television-is-sold-b/128270546/. live.
  18. News: N.Y. owner of WAPT-TV takes over. August 22, 1991. 1B. Leslie R.. Myers. Clarion-Ledger. Newspapers.com. July 16, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716050925/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-ny-owner-of-wapt-tv-tak/128270579/. live.
  19. News: WAPT-Channel 16 fires news director Kurtwright [sic]]. October 23, 1991. 6D. Leslie R.. Myers. Clarion-Ledger. Newspapers.com. July 16, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716050957/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-wapt-channel-16-fires-new/128270642/. live.
  20. News: Slippery questions / It's 'NYPD Blank' in Mississippi. October 25, 1994. 1D, 2D. Gary. Pettus. Clarion-Ledger. Newspapers.com. July 16, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716050925/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-slippery-questions-its/128302627/. live.
  21. News: Jackson station reverses stance, will air controversial 'NYPD Blue'. January 20, 1995. 1A. Clarion-Ledger. Newspapers.com. July 16, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716051430/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-jackson-station-reverses/128302932/. live.
  22. News: September 12, 1994. Argyle buys three North Star stations. . 42. Harry A.. Jessell. Broadcasting & Cable.
  23. News: WAPT's newest owners plan no personnel changes. December 21, 1994. 1D. Leslie R.. Meyers. Clarion-Ledger. Newspapers.com. July 16, 2023.
  24. News: Hearst to acquire Jackson's WAPT in merger with owner, Argyle Television. March 27, 1997. 1B. Clarion-Ledger. Newspapers.com. July 16, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716051432/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-hearst-to-acquire-jackson/128270804/. live.
  25. September 2, 1997. Thomas W.. Campo. Argyle Television and Hearst Broadcasting Group merger completed; Preliminary election results announced. BusinessWire. .
  26. News: Hearst Moves On Merger. June 3, 2009. Broadcasting & Cable. Michael. Malone. July 16, 2023. April 7, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230407011414/https://www.nexttv.com/news/hearst-moves-merger-34881. live.
  27. News: 'Borat' Victims Upset at Being Duped . . Erin . Carlson . Associated Press . November 13, 2006 . February 23, 2023 . January 3, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220103203627/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/13/AR2006111300329.html . live .
  28. News: S. Louisiana evacuees get to enjoy 'home' newscast. August 30, 2005. 2D. Gary. Pettus. Clarion-Ledger. Newspapers.com. July 16, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716051433/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-s-louisiana-evacuees-get/128303931/. live.
  29. News: Living 1. Dave. Walker. Reunited, and it feels so good - After seven weeks divided between New Orleans, Jackson and Orlando, WDSU returns home. The Times-Picayune. October 20, 2005.
  30. News: Bert Case dies after extended illness. January 29, 2016. A4. Associated Press. Enterprise-Journal. Newspapers.com. July 16, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716051438/https://www.newspapers.com/article/enterprise-journal-bert-case-dies-after/128272521/. live.
  31. News: Two Perish As Plane Crashes Into Reservoir: Sportscaster, Pilot Victims Of Accident. June 3, 1972. 1, 14. Clarion-Ledger. Newspapers.com. July 16, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716051929/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-two-perish-as-plane-crash/128292043/. live.
  32. News: Is change step forward at WAPT?. December 29, 1979. 4C. Craig. Winston. Clarion-Ledger/Jackson Daily News. Newspapers.com. July 15, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716051940/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-is-change-step-forward-at/128270335/. live.
  33. News: Jackson TV stations fighting ratings war. May 23, 1982. 1C, 2C. Clarion-Ledger. Newspapers.com. July 15, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716051929/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-jackson-tv-stations-fight/128270961/. live.
  34. News: WAPT's 'lone eagle' operation often causes empty nest. February 7, 1986. 1C. David. Putnam. Clarion-Ledger. Newspapers.com. July 15, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716051929/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-wapts-lone-eagle-opera/128272177/. live.
  35. News: Channel 16 sports director Bob Burks is fired; weekend news dropped. December 30, 1988. 1D. Clarion-Ledger. Newspapers.com. July 16, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716051956/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-channel-16-sports-directo/128271080/. live.
  36. News: Phelps ready for weekend duty on WAPT's newscasts. November 28, 1990. 1D. Leslie R.. Myers. Clarion-Ledger. Newspapers.com. July 16, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716051929/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-phelps-ready-for-weekend/128270847/. live.
  37. News: News junkies have no trouble finding fixes in Jackson. August 12, 1992. 1D. Leslie R.. Myers. Clarion-Ledger. Newspapers.com. July 16, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716052439/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-news-junkies-have-no-trou/128272086/. live.
  38. News: WAPT fires Flynt, Adams in shakeup. September 19, 1995. 1. Clarion-Ledger. Newspapers.com. July 16, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716052445/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-wapt-fires-flynt-adams-i/128272414/. live.
  39. News: New WAPT anchor to start Monday in shake-up wake. October 4, 1995. 37. Clarion-Ledger. Newspapers.com. July 16, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716052432/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-new-wapt-anchor-to-start/128272322/. live.
  40. News: Ratings: WAPT-Channel 16 gains ground. July 24, 2003. 1E. Gary. Pettus. Clarion-Ledger. Newspapers.com. July 16, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716052441/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-ratings-wapt-channel-16/128272657/. live.
  41. News: Market Eye: Lots of Action in Jackson. Michael. Malone. June 12, 2011. Broadcasting & Cable. July 16, 2023. April 16, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210416085811/https://www.nexttv.com/news/market-eye-lots-action-jackson-42926. live.
  42. News: WAPT Morning News Expands To Seven Days . TVNewsCheck . May 2, 2011 . February 23, 2023 . February 23, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230223124545/https://tvnewscheck.com/uncategorized/article/wapt-morning-news-expands-to-seven-days/ . live .
  43. News: WAPT Adds 9 p.m. Newscast on MeTV Jackson. Broadcasting & Cable. August 31, 2020. Chelsea. Anderson. July 16, 2023. July 1, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220701043541/https://www.nexttv.com/news/wapt-adds-9-pm-newscast-on-metv-jackson. live.
  44. News: Let's get digital: Some TV stations dropping analog now. February 6, 2009. 6B, 8B. Gary. Pettus. Clarion-Ledger. Newspapers.com. July 16, 2023. July 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230716052435/https://www.newspapers.com/article/clarion-ledger-lets-get-digital-some-t/128304299/. live.
  45. Web site: May 23, 2006 . DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130829004251/http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf . August 29, 2013 . August 29, 2021 . Federal Communications Commission.
  46. Web site: UPDATED List of Participants in the Analog Nightlight Program. Federal Communications Commission. June 12, 2009. June 14, 2024.

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