W. P. Watkins Explained

Birth Name:William Pascoe Watkins
Birth Date:5 December 1893
Birth Place:Plymouth, Devon, England
Education:University of London
Movement:Co-operative
Father:William Henry Watkins

William Pascoe Watkins (5 December 1893 – 2 January 1995) was an English co-operator and writer who served as director of the International Co-operative Alliance from 1951 to 1963.

Biography

Watkins was born in Plymouth, Devon, the son of co-operator William Henry Watkins.[1] [2] Watkins trained as a teacher and was awarded a degree in philosophy and economics from the University of London, and served in France during the First World War.

In 1920, he began working as a tutor at the Co-operative College.[3] In 1929 he joined the secretariat of the International Co-operative Alliance, then from 1940 he worked in the editorial staff of the Reynold's News. In 1946 he was appointed as an advisor on co-operatives to the Control Commission for Germany, rehabilitating the country's consumer co-operative movement, for which in 1959 he was awarded the Cross of Merit from the Federal Republic of Germany.[4] In 1951 he was appointed director of the International Co-operative Alliance, retiring in 1963.

Watkins died 2 January 1995 aged 101.

Books

Translations

Notes and References

  1. News: Marshall . R L . Robert L. Marshall . 1995-01-03 . Will Watkins . . 28.
  2. Book: Dictionary of Labour Biography . Macmillan . 1972 . 978-0-333-42757-6 . London . 339 . Watkins, William Henry . Internet Archive.
  3. Book: Shaffer, Jack . Historical Dictionary of the Cooperative Movement . . 1999 . 978-0-8108-3666-2 . Lanham, Md. . 408–409 . Internet Archive.
  4. Web site: Papers of William P. Watkins B.A. (Director of the International Co-operative Alliance 1951-1963) . .
  5. News: A. P. W. . 1935-02-18 . Co-operation . . 5.
  6. 1971 . The International Co-operative Alliance 1895–1970 . . 47 . 1 . 123. 10.1093/ia/47.1.123 .
  7. Orizet . J. B. . 1971 . The International Co-operative Alliance 1895-1970, by W. P. Watkins . Review of International Co-operation . 64 . 1 . 34.
  8. Lambert . Paul . Paul Lambert (cooperator) . 1971 . The International Co-operative Alliance 1895-1970, by W. P. Watkins . Review of International Co-operation . 64 . 1 . 38.
  9. Gray . Thomas W. . 1987 . Watkins, W. P. Co-operative Principles: Today and Tomorrow. Manchester, England: Holyoake Books, 1986, xiii + 168 pp. . Journal of Agricultural Cooperation . 111–115.