| W. Griffith Purcell | |
| Office: | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates for Richmond |
| Term Start: | January 11, 1950 |
| Term End: | September 29, 1956 |
| Predecessor: | Walter L. Hopkins |
| Successor: | Harold H. Dervishian |
| Alongside: | William H. Adams, Albert O. Boschen, G. Edmond Massie, Charles H. Phillips, Fred G. Pollard, J. Randolph Tucker, Jr., J. Moscoe Huntley, George E. Allen Jr., Edward E. Lane, Euguene B. Sydnor Jr., FitzGerald Bemiss, E. Tucker Carlton |
| Birth Date: | July 14, 1912 |
| Birth Place: | Richmond, Virginia, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Richmond, Virginia, U.S. |
| Alma Mater: | University of Richmond |
| Profession: | lawyer |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Branch: | U.S. Army |
| Rank: | colonel |
| Battles: | World War II |
| Serviceyears: | 1943 - 1946 |
W. Griffith Purcell (July 14, 1912 – April 1, 1983) was a Virginia lawyer and politician, who represented his native Richmond from 1950 to 1956, before retiring to concentrate on his general practice.[1]
Purcell was born to in Richmond, Virginia to the former Alice Griffith and her husband John Michael Purcell. His family lived in Clay ward,[2] and by 1930 included a maiden aunt, and an elder brother (John Jr.) as well as younger brothers James and Edward.[3] [4] His father had died by 1940. By that time, Griffith had graduated from Benedictine High School, then the University of Richmond and had become a lawyer. A lifelong Catholic, he never married, but in 1940 was supporting his mother, aunt and a brother,[5] and in 1950 was living with his 70-year-old aunt.[6]
Upon being admitted to the Virginia bar, Purcell had a solo practice, but was active in the Virginia Bar Association, as well as his Catholic Church, Elks, American Legion and Veterans of Foreign Wars.[7]
On January 4, 1943, Purcell enlisted as a private in the U.S. Army during World War II, rising to the rank of colonel. He (or another man of the same name) served in the infantry and was wounded. He was enlisted as an officer on January 18, 1945, and discharged on April 22, 1946.<[8]
In 1949 Purcell ran for and won election as one of seven delegates representing Richmond in the Virginia House of Delegates, and won re-ekection twice (serving 1950 to 1956), as the tumultuous Massive Resistance period began.[9] He replaced either Walter I. Hopkins or Walter H.C. Murray, among the top finishers for the session which began in January 1950. In 1952, only one member of Richmond's delegation changed, with W. Moscoe Huntley replacing G. Edmond Massie. In 1954, George E. Allen Jr., Edward E. Lane and Euguene B. Sydnor Jr. joined the delegation (but Sydnor resigned after the 1954 session and was replaced by FitzGerald Bemiss). In 1956, following both U.S. Supreme Court decisions in Brown v. Board of Education (1954 and 1955), E. Tucker Carlton joined the Richmond delegation. Only three men represented Richmond in the 1956 convention concerning Massive Resistance, which included his former colleague G. Edmund Massie. In the 1958 election, Purcell was replaced either by Harold H. Dervishian or Thomas N. Parker Jr.
Purcell died at St. Mary's Hospital in Richmond following a heart attack.[10] He was interred at Mount Cavalry cemetery in Richmond.