W. Conway Pierce Explained

W. Conway Pierce
Birth Date:2 December 1895
Birth Place:Carrollton, Kentucky
Education:
Field:Chemistry
Thesis Title:A further study of the reaction between nitrogen dioxide and liquid mercury. An investigation of the mechanism of the photochemical decomposition of malonic acid.
Thesis Url:http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51617
Thesis Year:1928
Children:Willis C. "Bill" Pierce
Awards:
Emeritus professor of chemistry[3]

Willis Conway Pierce (December 2, 1895 – December 23, 1974[4]) was an American chemist and professor at Pomona College and in the University of California system.

Career

Pierce left Georgetown College as a sophomore for New York to serve in the gas defense section of the United States Army Signal Corps.[4] [5] He was in the army from April to December 1918.[6] He subsequently graduated from Georgetown College in 1920. In that same year, he began teaching at the University of Kentucky and later at the University of South Dakota. He stayed on at the University of Chicago after receiving his Ph.D. to teach quantitative analysis.[2] During this time he co-authored seminal chemistry textbook Quantitative Analysis with Edward Lauth Haenisch.[4] Quantitative Analysis would go through 21 editions until 1963.[7] During World War II, Pierce worked for the Office of Scientific Research and Development's National Defense Research Committee. Pierce had been recruited by his doctoral advisor, W. Albert Noyes, Jr., to join the "division 10" central laboratory at Northwestern University. Pierce's lab focused on chemical warfare defense and developed carbon filtering for use in chemical protective masks.[8] Pierce's work included an assignment in Australia and the South Pacific.[4] He was awarded the President's Certificate of Merit in 1948 for his services.[1]

From 1945 to 1953, Pierce served as the chair of the chemistry department at Pomona College. During this time, fellow chemistry professor and well-known practical joker R. Nelson Smith pranked Pierce by releasing several pigeons from the ceiling during one of Pierce's lectures. Pierce took the joke in stride by bringing a shotgun to the next class.[9] [10] Pierce would later co-author a chemistry textbook, Solving General Chemistry Problems, with Nelson.[11] Pierce was recruited by Gordon S. Watkins to serve as the head of the Physical Sciences department at the then newly opened University of California, Riverside (UCR) in 1953.[2] [12] [13] [14] Pierce was awarded the 1963 Honor Scroll from the American Institute of Chemists for "outstanding contributions to the training of chemists and the advancement of the profession."[15]

After retiring from University of California, Riverside in 1965, Pierce provided input on University of California, Irvine's new chemistry building.[16] [17] Pierce Hall on University of California, Riverside is named for him.[4]

Notes and References

  1. W.C. Pierce Faculty Lecturer. University Bulletin: A Weekly Bulletin for the Staff of the University of California. 7 November 2014. 104. 7. 23. 26 January 1959.
  2. Web site: 1963 W. Conway Pierce, UC Riverside. Southern California Chapter of the American Chemical Society. 7 November 2014.
  3. Honorary degrees. 247. University Bulletin. 13. 39. June 7, 1965. (System). University of California.
  4. Web site: 1976, University of California: In Memoriam. March 1976. University of California. 8 November 2014. 102–105.
  5. https://www.newspapers.com/image/683036442/ "Scott County"
  6. "Index Record for Conway Pierce (1895) Veterans Affairs Beneficiary Identification Records Locator Subsystem Death File", Fold3 by Ancestry.com website. Retrieved October 26, 2022. Enlistment Date is listed as "1 Apr 1918" and Release Date is listed as "17 Dec 1918".
  7. Web site: Pierce, Willis Conway 1895–. WorldCat. 8 November 2014.
  8. Interview of James N. Pitts, Jr.. August 1, 2007. American Meteorological Society. 22.
  9. The Prankster's Rules. Pomona College Magazine. Spring 2002. 38. 3. Sarah. Dolinar.
  10. 10.1016/0021-9797(76)90276-9 . A tribute to the memory of Willis Conway Pierce (1895–1974) . Journal of Colloid and Interface Science . 54 . 1 . 1–3 . 1976 . Smith . R.Nelson . Zettlemoyer . Al . Rowland . F.S . Brunauer . Stephen . Beebe . Ralph . 1976JCIS...54....1S .
  11. 10.1021/ed058pA245.1 . Solving general chemistry problems (Nelson Smith,R.; Pierce, Conway) . Journal of Chemical Education . 58 . 8 . A245 . 1981 . Idoux . John P. . 1981JChEd..58A.245I .
  12. Transcription of Oral History Interview with George K. Helmkamp. 5. July 22, 1998. University of California, Riverside.
  13. News: The Physical Sciences. 15. Riverside Daily Press and Enterprise. February 15, 1954. Pierce. W. Conway. Issuu.
  14. Book: Kerr, Clark. Clark Kerr

    . The Gold and the Blue: A Personal Memoir of the University of California, 1949–1967. 314. Clark Kerr. University of California Press. 2001. 9780520223677.

  15. News: Ocean Water Use by LA is Predicted. September 22, 1963. The Fresno Bee. Fresno, California. 108. Newspapers.com. 8 November 2014.
  16. Interview with Mabry Steinhaus. June 25, 1974. University of California, Irvine. 8 November 2014. 11.
  17. Interview with Ivan Hinderaker. 2. March 16, 1974. University of California, Irvine.