Władysław Żeleński (composer) explained
Władysław Żeleński |
Birth Date: | 6 July 1837 |
Genre: | Classical |
Occupation: | Composer |
Instrument: | Piano |
Władysław Marcjan Mikołaj Żeleński (6 July 1837 – 23 January 1921) was a Polish composer, pianist and organist.
Life
Żeleński was born in Grodkowice into a landowner family. When he was eight, his father was killed and his mother critically injured in the rabacja, the Galician peasants' uprising of 1846.[1]
He was a representative of neoromanticism in Polish music. From early on, Żeleński showed interest in chamber music. While in secondary school, he wrote two quartets and a trio that, however, have not survived to our times. Later chamber pieces include: Sextet in C major, Op. 9 and Wariacje na temat własny (Variations on an Original Theme) for string quartet, Op. 29 Żeleński composed while studying first in Prague and later in Paris. He died in Kraków.
Władysław was the father of physician and writer Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński. His students included Polish composer and pianist Jadwiga Sarnecka.[2]
Notable works
Operas
Symphonic compositions
- W Tatrach (In the Tatra Mountains), overture, Op. 27 (1870)
- Echa leśne (Forest Echos), overture
- Suita tańców polskich (Suite of Polish Dances), Op. 47
- Symfonie lesne (Spring Symphony), Op. 41
- Polonez koncertowy (Concert Polonaise)
- Trauerklänge, Elegisches Andante, Op. 36
Concertante
- Concerto E-flat major for piano and orchestra, Op. 60
- Romance for cello and orchestra, Op. 40
Chamber music
- Piano Quartet in C minor, Op. 61
- Piano Trio in E major for piano, violin, and cello, Op. 22 (1874, dedicated to pianist Augusta Auspitz-Kolar, published by Kahnt Verlag in Leipzig)
- Romance for violin and piano, Op. 16
- Sonata in F major for violin and piano, Op. 30
- String Quartet in F major, Op. 28
- String Quartet in A major, Op. 42
- Wariacje na temat własny (Variations on an Original Theme) for string quartet, Op. 21 (1883)
Keyboard
- 2 Mazurkas for piano, Op. 31
- 25 Preludes for organ, Op. 38
- Marsz uroczysty (Ceremonial March) for piano, Op. 44
- Rêverie for piano, Op. 48
SongsWładysław is author of over 100 songs, most notable are:
- "Na Anioł Pański"
- "Słowiczku mój"
- "Zaczarowana królewna"
Discography
See also
References
External links
Notes and References
- Center Stage: Operatic Culture and Nation Building in ... Philipp Ther · 2014 p118 "The most distinguished Polish composer of his generation, as a child of eight he had lived through the rabacja— the Galician peasants' uprising of 1846—in which his father was killed and his mother critically injured."
- Web site: PWM -Kompozytorzy I Autorzy, Jadwiga Sarnecka, Biography . 2023-07-13 . pwm.com.pl.
- Web site: Władysław Żeleński .