| Vyšší Brod | |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | South Bohemian |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Český Krumlov |
| Pushpin Map: | Czech Republic |
| Pushpin Relief: | 1 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the Czech Republic |
| Coordinates: | 48.6161°N 14.3119°W |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Jindřich Hanzlíček |
| Established Title: | First mentioned |
| Established Date: | 1259 |
| Area Total Km2: | 69.75 |
| Elevation M: | 571 |
| Population As Of: | 2024-01-01 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 2564 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | CET |
| Utc Offset1: | +1 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 382 73 |
Vyšší Brod (in Czech pronounced as /ˈvɪʃiː ˈbrot/; German: Hohenfurth) is a town in Český Krumlov District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,600 inhabitants. It is the southernmost municipality in the Czech Republic. Vyšší Brod Monastery, an important historic landmark, is located in the town. The historic town centre with the monastery complex is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.
The villages of Dolní Drkolná, Dolní Jílovice, Herbertov, Hrudkov, Lachovice, Studánky and Těchoraz are administrative parts of Vyšší Brod.
Vyšší Brod is located about south of Český Krumlov and 40km (30miles) south of České Budějovice. About two thirds of the municipal territory are located in the Bohemian Forest Foothills, the western part is located in the Bohemian Forest. The highest point is the mountain Jezevčí vrch with an altitude of 984m (3,228feet). The territory borders on the south with Austria, the Vyšší Brod Pass is located on the border.
Vyšší Brod lies on the Vltava river. The watercourses Menší Vltavice and Větší Vltavice flow into the Vltava in Vyšší Brod. The Lipno II Reservoir is located by the town and supplied by the Vltava.
Vyšší Brod was founded on an old trade route near a ford (Czech: brod) across the Vltava, hence the name. The first written mention of the settlement is in the deed of foundation of the Cistercian monastery from 1259, where Vok I of Rosenberg confirmed the donation of a large area for the benefit of this monastery and mentioned the market settlement of Vyšší Brod and the church. The settlement was probably founded much earlier.[2]
In 1870, Vyšší Brod was promoted to a town by Emperor Franz Joseph I. After 1918, the coexistence of the German-speaking majority and the Czech minority stabilized. After the World War II, most of the ethnic German population was expelled and was resettled by mostly non-native population. The Iron Curtain was established and the monastery was forcibly abolished.[2]
After the opening of borders in 1989, the town's importance strongly grew due to the direct road to the border crossing at Studánky / Weigetschlag.[2] In 1990, the monks returned to the monastery.[3]
Vyšší Brod lies on the railway line of local importance from Rybník to Lipno nad Vltavou.
The road border crossing Studánky / Weigetschlag is located at the Vyšší Brod Pass in the municipal territory.
The Cistercian Vyšší Brod Monastery with its Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary is the most important building and the main landmark of the town. The monastery complex also houses a postal museum.
Other sights include the parish Church of Saint Bartholomew on the town square and the Marian pilgrimage site in Loučovice with Chapel of Maria Rast. The way to the chapel is lined by Stations of the Cross.
The asteroid no. 121089, which was discovered in 1999 by Miloš Tichý from the Kleť Observatory, was named after the town.