Vysoké Veselí Explained

Vysoké Veselí
Settlement Type:Town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Hradec Králové
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Jičín
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:50.3328°N 15.4397°W
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Luboš Holman
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1283
Area Total Km2:9.34
Elevation M:254
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:869
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:507 03

Vysoké Veselí is a town in Jičín District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The village of Veselská Lhota is an administrative part of Vysoké Veselí.

Geography

Vysoké Veselí is located about 13km (08miles) south of Jičín and 30km (20miles) northwest of Hradec Králové. It lies in the East Elbe Table. The highest point is at 908m (2,979feet) above sea level. The Cidlina River flows through the town. The town proper is situated between two fishponds called Vysokoveselský and Šmejkal.

History

The first written mention of Vysoké Veselí is from 1283, when it was already a market town, owned by the Wartenberg family. They owned it until 1438, then the estate was split and only a few of the nearest villages were managed from Vysoké Veselí. The owners often changed until 1533, when the Dohalský of Dohalice family acquired Vysoké Veselí by marriage. They enlarged the estate and had rebuilt the local fortress into a Renaissance residence.[2]

In 1627–1634, Vysoké Veselí was property by Albrecht von Wallenstein, then it was acquired by Heřman Nidrum of Šardek. The Dohalský of Dohalice family owned the market town once again in 1654–1672. In the second half of the 17th century, during the rule of the Záruba of Hustířany family, Vysoké Veselí ceased to be the centre of the estate and the fortress fell into disrepair.[2]

In the 19th century, Vysoké Veselí was industrialized. In 1908, it was promoted to a town by Emperor Franz Joseph I.[2]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads running through the municipal territory.

Sights

The main landmark of Vysoké Veselí is the Church of Saint Nicholas of Tolentino. It was originally a Baroque building from 1770, but it was destroyed by a fire in 1835. In 1835–1840, the church was completely rebuilt in the Empire style style.[2] [3]

The former fortress was rebuilt into a Baroque castle in 1745. it was also damaged by the 1835 fire and rebuilt in the Empire style. In 1950–1974, the building was adapted to a school and lost its architectural value. It serves as a kindergarten today.[2]

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Historie Vysokého Veselí a blízkého okolí. Město Vysoké Veselí. cs. 2023-12-05.
  3. Web site: Kostel sv. Mikuláše Tolentinského. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-12-05.