| Vyacheslav Melnikov | |
| Fullname: | Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Melnikov |
| Birth Date: | 7 March 1954 |
| Birth Place: | Pavlovo, Pavlovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast |
| Height: | 1.79 m |
| Position: | Midfielder |
| Youthyears1: | 1964–1974 |
| Youthclubs1: | Torpedo Pavlovo |
| Years1: | 1975 |
| Caps1: | 30 |
| Goals1: | 1 |
| Years2: | 1976–1986 |
| Caps2: | 259 |
| Goals2: | 30 |
| Manageryears1: | 1991 |
| Managerclubs1: | Zenit St. Petersburg (assistant) |
| Manageryears2: | 1992–1994 |
| Managerclubs2: | Zenit St. Petersburg |
| Manageryears3: | 1996 |
| Managerclubs3: | Torpedo Pavlovo |
| Manageryears4: | 1997 |
| Managerclubs4: | Zenit St. Petersburg (assistant) |
| Manageryears5: | 1998 |
| Managerclubs5: | Gazovik-Gazprom Izhevsk |
| Manageryears6: | 1999–2001 |
| Managerclubs6: | Zenit St. Petersburg (director) |
| Manageryears7: | 2002–2003 |
| Managerclubs7: | Zenit St. Petersburg (reserves) |
| Manageryears8: | 2004–2005 |
| Managerclubs8: | Zenit-2 St. Petersburg |
| Manageryears9: | 2006–2007 |
| Managerclubs9: | Metallurg-Kuzbass Novokuznetsk |
| Manageryears10: | 2008 |
| Managerclubs10: | Dynamo St. Petersburg |
Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Melnikov (ru|Вячеслав Михайлович Мельников; born 7 March 1954) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player.
Under his management, FC Zenit Saint Petersburg was relegated from the Russian top-tier Russian Top Division in 1992.