| Sodankylä | |
| Official Name: | Finnish: Sodankylän kunta Northern Sami: Soađegili gielda Swedish: Sodankylä kommun |
| Native Name: | |
| Other Name: | |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Coordinates: | 67.4167°N 61°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Finland |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Lapland |
| Subdivision Type2: | Sub-region |
| Subdivision Name2: | Northern Lapland |
| Leader Title: | Municipal manager |
| Leader Name: | Jari Rantapelkonen[1] |
| Established Title: | Charter |
| Established Date: | 1893 |
| Timezone: | EET |
| Utc Offset: | +02:00 |
| Timezone Dst: | EEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +03:00 |
Sodankylä (in Finnish ˈsodɑŋˌkylæ/; Northern Sami: Soađegilli in Northern Sami pronounced as /ˈsoɑ̯ðeˌkilliː/; Inari Sami: Suáđigil; Skolt Sami: Suäʹđjel) is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the region of Lapland, and lies at the northern end of Highway 5 (E63) and along Highway 4 (E75). The Kitinen River flows near the center of Sodankylä. Its neighbouring municipalities are Inari, Kemijärvi, Kittilä, Pelkosenniemi, Rovaniemi, and Savukoski. The municipality has two official languages: Finnish and Northern Sami.
The municipality has a population of, which makes it the fourth largest municipality in Lapland after Rovaniemi, Tornio and Kemi, and at the same time the largest municipality in population that does not use the title of city or town. It covers an area of NaNSodankylä}} of which NaNSodankylä}} is water, making it the second largest municipality in Finland in terms of area, right after its neighboring municipality of Inari. The population density is NaNSodankylä.
Sodankylä has an airfield. Also, one of EISCAT's scientific radar receiver stations is located outside Sodankylä, at the site of the Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory. The urban area around the observatory is known as "Tähtelä", which translates as "Place of Stars", although the observatory does not observe stars. The Jaeger Brigade of the Finnish Army is also located in Sodankylä.[2] There is also quite a lot of mining in Sodankylä, as the Pahtavaara mine (Pahtavaaran kaivos), which was opened in 1996 and focused on gold, and the Kevitsa mine (Kevitsan kaivos), which started commercial nickel mining production in 2012, operates in the municipality's territory.[3] [4] Although the name "Sodankylä" and (also "Soađegilli") directly translate to "Village of War", the etymology of the name is from a surname Sova rather than the word "war".[5]
Since 1986, Sodankylä has been home to the Midnight Sun Film Festival (Finnish: Sodankylän elokuvajuhlat).
The old church of Sodankylä is one of the oldest churches in Lapland. The church was built in 1689 for the people of Middle Lapland. It was restored in 1926, and the shingles and the boarding were re-done between 1991 and 1995 by the National Board of Antiquities and Historical Monuments. The church is still open at summer time.
Sculptor Ensio Seppänen designed this statue in 1970, located in the center of Sodankylä. The bronze statue presents reindeer husbandry, which still is one of the most important trades in Sodankylä.
See also: Lapland gold rush. The International Gold Museum of Tankavaara presents the history of Finnish gold, as well as the history of the world's major gold rushes. A display called Golden world, tells the story of gold in more than 20 countries. The outdoor museum is housed within several historic buildings and the courtyard is decorated with a large bronze statue of a gold prospector, by the artist professor Ensio Seppänen. The museum's stone and mineral collection has more than 2500 samples on display from around the world.
Andreas Alariesto (1900-1986) was a painter from Sodankylä.
Museum-Gallery Alariesto was opened in July 1986. The museum's permanent exhibition displays artist Andreas Alariesto's life and works. Museum-Gallery is maintenanted by Riikkas and Andreas Alariesto's Lapinkuvat (pictures of Lapland) Foundation and the Municipality of Sodankylä. The foundations's main goal is to take care of Alariesto's collected works and to preserve old Sompio's distinctive cultural tradition.
Sodankylä lies just north of the Arctic Circle.
Sodankylä has a subarctic climate (Koppen: Dfc), with short, mild summers and long, freezing, extremely snowy winters. However global warming has brought more extreme snowfalls, typically an increase. Its extreme northerly location combined with frequent overcast skies leads to very low amounts of sunshine in the winter months; December will average just under two minutes of sunshine daily. Sodankylä experiences polar night between 20 and 23 December and polar day between 31 May and 14 July.[8] The temperature is usually between -19.6C and 19.4C, but the all-time temperature range is between -49.5C recorded on 28 January 1999 and 32.1C recorded on 18 July 2018.
Berlevåg, Norway, since 1971
Norsjö, Sweden, since 1977
Heiligenblut, Austria, since 1979
Révfülöp, Hungary