Vujan Monastery Explained

Vujan Monastery (Serbian Cyrillic: Манастир Вујан) is a Serbian Orthodox Church monastery in Prislonica, Serbia. It is included in the list of cultural monuments of great importance of the Republic of Serbia.[1] [2] [3] [4] The monastery is located on the wooded slopes of Mount Vujan.[5]

History

The monastery was built near the foundations of the Obrovin Monastery, founded in the Middle Ages. Abandoned at the end of the 16th century, it was rebuilt in 1805 by Nikola Milićević Lunjevica, who participated in the Takovo uprising[6] [5] [7]

Ljunevica was the grandfather of Draga Mašin, the last queen of the Obrenović dynasty; he had his grandmother buried in the church of the new monastery. The voivode Lazar Mutap-Čačanin (c. 1775–1815), a famous hero of the first and second Serbian uprisings against the Ottomans, was buried in the narthex of the church. The konak (monastic residence) was built in 1853 at the request of Prince Alexander Karađorđević.[4] [5]

Architecture

The church consists of a single nave extended by a semicircular apse and preceded by a narthex above which stands a high bell tower; it has an open wooden porch. The only decorations on the facades consist of a slightly profiled serrated frieze under the roof cornice and lions holding a human head in their paws depicted on the sides of the bell tower. The building was built of crushed and cut stones covered with plaster.[4] [5]

A fresco dating from 1808, the work of the painters Stojan and Jeremije, was copied by Rafailo Marković from Stara Srbija during the restoration of the church between 1939 and 1943; a new iconostasis was then installed.[4] [5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Monuments culturels de grande importance. heritage.gov.rs. Site de l'Institut pour la protection du patrimoine de la République de Serbie. 1 November 2020.
  2. Web site: Čačak. zzskv.rs. Site de l'Institut pour la protection du patrimoine de Kraljevo. 1 November 2020.
  3. Web site: Manastir Vujan, Vujan. spomenicikulture.mi.sanu.ac.rs. Académie serbe des sciences et des arts . 1 November 2020.
  4. Web site: Manastir Vujan. kultura.rs. Site du Navigateur de recherche du patrimoine culturel de Serbie. 1 November 2020.
  5. Web site: Manastir Vujan sa crkvom Svetog Arhangela Gavrila. manastiri.rs. Site de Manastiri. 1 November 2020.
  6. Web site: Manastir Vujan, Vujan. spomenicikulture.mi.sanu.ac.rs. Académie serbe des sciences et des arts. 1 November 2020.
  7. Web site: Vujan Monastery . 4 October 2015 .