Vstrechny, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Explained

En Name:Vstrechny
Ru Name:Встречный
Map Label Position:right
Coordinates:67.95°N 165.6°W
Federal Subject:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Adm District Jur:Bilibinsky District
Inhabloc Cat:Inhabited locality
Inhabloc Type:Urban-type settlement
Pop 2002Census:13
Pop Latest:7
Pop Latest Date:June 2005
Pop Latest Ref:[1]
Abolished Date:1998
Postal Codes:689450

Vstrechny (Russian: Встречный) is an inhabited locality (an urban-type settlement) in Bilibinsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located about 25km (16miles) ENE of Bilibino. Population: 13 (2002 Census), The 2002, census data shows the population to consist of 12 males and 1 female, though this had fallen to only 7 by 2005, according to an environmental impact report prepared on the Kupol mining project.

History

Soviet period

The settlement, located on the right hand bank of the Emmynveyem River, was originally created like many throughout this part of Chukotka following the establishment of a mine nearby (Initially called Vstrechny itself) in 1961, to extract gold from the Emmynveyem to house the workers. Two years later however, the mine's name was changed to "45 Years of the Komsomol" (Russian: 45 лет ВЛКСМ). In 1965, the settlement received the status of urban-type settlement.

Post-Soviet period

When the mines were deemed to be uneconomic, the settlement was abandoned and mostly depopulated by 1996.[2] In 2004, a road was completed linking the settlement with the regional centre, giving hope that the settlement can continue. However, as of 2009, Vstrechny is included in the list of settlements currently in the process of being liquidated.[3]

Population

The mines were declared unprofitable and that there was no possibility of developing any other form of economy in 1999 and the settlement was closed along with a number of others in Chukotka.[4] The Russian government guaranteed funds to transport non-working pensioners and the unemployed in liquidated settlements including Baranikha from Chukotka to other parts of Russia. The Ministry of railways was obliged to lease containers for the transportation of the migrants' goods to the Chukotkan administration and ensure that they were delivered to the various settlements. The population table below shows the impact on the settlement as a result of the closure of the mines.

Transport

Vstrechny is linked to Bilibino and Keperveyem by a small road network that also links the now abandoned settlements of Bezmyanniy and Karalvaam.[9] There is also a small network of roads within the settlement including:[10]

Climate

Vstrechny has a Continental Subarctic or Boreal (taiga) climate (Dfc).[11]

See also

References

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Bema Gold Corporation, p.89
  2. http://dead-cities.ru/city/Vstrechnyy Vstrechny at dead-cities.ru
  3. Law #33, Article 14.2
  4. http://base.garant.ru/177401/ Постановление Правительства РФ от 2 февраля 1998 г. N 128 О мерах социальной защиты населения ликвидируемых поселков золотодобытчиков в Чукотском автономном округe
  5. http://www.webgeo.ru/db/1970/rus-dalv.htm Перепись населения СССР 1970 года
  6. http://www.webgeo.ru/db/1979/rus-dalv.htm Перепись населения СССР 1979 года
  7. http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg2.php Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения РСФСР, ее территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу
  8. http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/English/1-1.xls Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек
  9. http://download.maps.vlasenko.net/smtm1000/r-57_58.jpg Map r-57-58
  10. http://www.pochtovik.su/rosindex/87/87003000009s.htm Vstrechny - Bilibinsky District
  11. McKnight and Hess, pp.232-5