Vraclav Explained

Vraclav
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Pardubice
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Ústí nad Orlicí
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.9681°N 16.09°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1073
Area Total Km2:13.90
Elevation M:310
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:768
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:565 42

Vraclav (German: Wratzlau) is a municipality and village in Ústí nad Orlicí District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Sedlec and Svatý Mikuláš are administrative parts of Vraclav.

Etymology

The initial name of the village was Vratislav, derived from the same personal name. From the 16th century, the shortened form Vraclav appeared.[2]

Geography

Vraclav is located about west of Ústí nad Orlicí and 23km (14miles) southeast of Pardubice. It lies in the Svitavy Uplands. The highest point is the Kamenec hill at 337m (1,106feet) above sea level.

History

A gord was established here in the mid-11th century. The first written mention of Vraclav is from 1073.[3]

Transport

The I/17 road (which is here shortly a part of the European route E442) passes through the northern part of the municipality.

Sights

The main sight is the Baroque complex of the former pilgrimage Church of Saint Nicholas. In 1711, a spa was established here, near a spring of water that was considered curative. A local chapel was replaced by the church in 1724–1726. The spa and the pilgrimage site almost disappeared in the first half of the 19th century. The complex was reconstructed in 1976–1986. In the former church there is an exposition administered by Vysoké Mýto Regional Museum.[4]

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž. 612. 1957. cs.
  3. Web site: Základní informace. Obec Vraclav. cs. 2021-10-08.
  4. Web site: Svatý Mikuláš – barokní areál. Obec Vraclav. cs. 2021-10-08.