Voyage of Understanding explained

Location:United States and Canada
Type:Speaking tour

The Voyage of Understanding (officially the Tour of the President to Alaska) was a trans-continental tour of the Western United States taken by President Warren G. Harding in the summer of 1923. It marked the first time a sitting president visited Alaska and Canada. The tour took place during the final weeks of Harding's life, as he fell ill during the tour and died.

Harding wished to spend time outside of Washington, D.C. following a number of scandals that had begun to cast a shadow over his presidency, most notably the Teapot Dome scandal.[1] He chose to embark on a tour to improve public relations in anticipation of his reelection campaign in 1924.[2] President Harding, along with Florence Harding and a large company of officials, began the tour across the United States aboard the Superb.

On July 5, Harding and his companions arrived in Tacoma, Washington, and boarded the USS Henderson on a voyage to Alaska. During his time in Alaska, he visited Mount McKinley National Park and what is now the University of Alaska Fairbanks. He also attended the completion of the Alaska Railroad in Nenana, where he drove in the final spike. As he concluded the Alaska portion of his tour in late July, Harding began to complain of cramps, indigestion, fever and shortness of breath. He died in San Francisco on August 2. The original cause of death was stated to be a stroke, but it is now believed that he died of a heart attack.[3]

The Harding Railroad Car was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978, and the Superb was listed in 1998.

Itinerary

Itinerary[4]
DateCityNotes
June 20Washington, D.C.
June 21St. Louis, Missouri
June 22Kansas City, Missouri
June 23Hutchinson, Kansas
June 24Denver, Colorado
June 25Cheyenne, Wyoming
June 26Salt Lake City, Utah
June 27Cedar City, UtahVisiting Zion National Park
June 28Pocatello, Idaho
Idaho Falls, Idaho
June 29Butte, Montana
Helena, Montana
June 30Gardiner, MontanaVisiting Yellowstone National Park
July 1Gardiner, Montana
July 2Spokane, Washington
July 3Meacham, Oregon
July 4Portland, Oregon
July 5Tacoma, WashingtonBoarded the USS Henderson
July 6-25AlaskaVia the USS Henderson
July 26Vancouver, British ColumbiaVia the USS Henderson
July 27Seattle, WashingtonVia the USS Henderson
July 28Portland, Oregon
July 29Merced, CaliforniaVisiting Yosemite National Park
July 30El Portal, California
July 31San Francisco, California
August 1Los Angeles, CaliforniaCanceled
August 2-3Santa Catalina IslandCanceled
August 4San Diego, CaliforniaCanceled

References

  1. Web site: President Harding’s Voyage of Understanding . 2022-03-07 . White House Historical Association . en.
  2. News: Reamer . David . 2021 . The history of presidential visits to Alaska, starting with Warren G. Harding’s ill-fated ‘Voyage of Understanding’ . Anchorage Daily News.
  3. Web site: Markel . Howard . 2015-08-02 . The 'strange' death of Warren G. Harding . 2022-03-07 . . en-us.
  4. Book: Official Itinerary: The Tour of the President of Alaska . 1923.