Vorwärts (Cernăuți) Explained
| Vorwärts |
| Type: | Twice-monthly, weekly newspaper |
| Foundation: | 1899 |
| Political: | Socialist |
| Language: | German language |
| Ceased Publication: | 1937 |
| Headquarters: | Czernowitz/Cernăuți |
| Publishing Country: | Austria-Hungary, Romania |
Vorwärts ('Forward') was a German-language socialist daily newspaper published from Czernowitz/Cernăuți, Bukovina (in Austria-Hungary, later in Romania; present-day Chernivtsi, Ukraine).[1] [2] [3] The newspaper was founded in 1899 with the name Volkspresse ('People's Press').[4] During its initial phase, Volkspresse was published twice-monthly. Volkspresse was an organ of the Social Democratic Workers Party of Austria and the trade union movement. The newspaper was largely representative of the Jewish labour movement of the town.[5]
History
In 1905 it was converted into a weekly newspaper.[6] Publishers of the newspaper included Jakob Pistiner, Rudolf Gaidosch and Johann Dumpert.
The newspaper was renamed Vorwärts in 1912.[6] The newspaper carried the by-line 'Organ of the International Social Democratic Provincial Organization of Bukovina'.[7] It continued publication until 1914, hereby there was an interruption for a few years. Publication was resumed in 1918. From June 29, 1918 until December 19, 1934 Vorwärts was published daily. It then returned to weekly publication.[6] Vorwärts played an important role in re-activating the workers movement in the town after the war.[8]
Vorwärts focused largely on international issues, leaving little space for local German concerns.[9] The Bundist Dr. Jakob Pistiner served as the editor of the newspaper.[10] Other editors of the newspaper included Albert Silbermann and Salo Hellenberg.[7]
As of the late 1920s, the offices of Vorwärts were located on Strada General Mirescu, 4.[11] Vorwärts was closed down in 1937.[12] The last issue was published on December 19, 1937.[6]
See also
Notes and References
- Stănescu, M. C. Stânga politică din România în anii crizei (1929-1933). București: Editura Mica Valahie, 2002. p. 117
- Windsperger, Marianne. Lebenswege in Traum(a)landschaften: die Bukowina als Erinnerungslandschaft in ausgewählten Werken Aharon Appelfelds. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2009. p. 60
- Braun, Helmut. Czernowitz die Geschichte einer untergegangenen Kulturmetropole. Berlin: Links, 2005. p. 58
- Deutsches Archiv für Landes- u. Volksforschung, Vol. 4. Leipzig: S. Hirzel, 1940. p. 666
- Lappin, Eleonore, and Michael Nagel. Deutsch-jüdische Presse und jüdische Geschichte: Dokumente, Darstellungen, Wechselbeziehungen = The German-Jewish press and Jewish history : documents, representations, interrelations. Bremen: Edition Lumiere, 2008. p. 51
- Balling, Mads Ole. Von Reval bis Bukarest: statistisch-biographisches Handbuch der Parlamentarier der deutschen Minderheiten in Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa 1919-1945. Kopenhagen: Dokumentation Verlag, 1991. p. 592
- Winkler, Markus. Jüdische Identitäten im kommunikativen Raum: Presse, Sprache und Theater in Czernowitz bis 1923. Bremen: Edition Lumière, 2007. p. 293
- Institutul de Istorie a Partidului de pe lîngă C.C. al P.M.R., and Ion Popescu-Puțuri. Presa muncitoreasca si socialista din Romania 1917-1921: P.2. iulie 1919-mai 1921. Bucuresti: Editura Politică, 1973. p. 117
- Welisch, Sophie A.. History of Bukovina
- Weinstein, Elias. The Jewish Press in Bukovina, Kissman, Joseph. The History of the Jewish Worker Movement Bund in Bukovina
- Labour Party (Great Britain), Trades Union Congress, and Fabian Research Department. The Labour Year Book. London: Co-operative Printing Society, 1929. p. 575
- Marten-Finnis, Susanne, and Walter Schmitz. "--zwischen dem Osten und dem Westen Europas": deutschsprachige Presse in Czernowitz bis zum Zweiten Weltkrieg. Dresden: Thelem, 2005. p. 61
