Volvo XC60 explained

Volvo XC60
Manufacturer:Volvo Cars
Production:2008–present
Body Style:5-door SUV

The Volvo XC60 is a compact luxury crossover SUV manufactured and marketed by Swedish automaker Volvo Cars since 2008.

The XC60 is part of Volvo's 60 Series of automobiles, along with the S60, S60 Cross Country, V60, and V60 Cross Country. The first generation model introduced a new style for the 60 Series models. Along with the rest of the line-up, the first-generation XC60 was refreshed in 2013. Similarly, the second-generation model, released in 2017, is the first in the series.[1] The car was named Car of the Year Japan for 2017–2018.

XC60 concept (2007)

The XC60 concept was unveiled at the 2007 Detroit Auto Show.[2] It included a glass roof and a newly styled grille. The model introduced Volvo's new styling cues, which were gradually implemented throughout the model range. The XC60 concept also included a new shifting mechanism, electronic bootlid, and 20-inch wheels.[3]

First generation (2008–2016)

First generation
Model Years:2009[4] –2017
Platform:Volvo P3 platform[5]
Wheelbase:2774mm
Length:4644mm
Width:1891mm
Height:1715mm
Weight:1809-[6]
Designer:Steve Mattin

The production vehicle was unveiled at the 2008 Geneva Motor Show.[7] Sales began in Europe in the third quarter of 2008 and in North America in early 2009 as a 2010 model.[8] [9] The XC60 has been Volvo's best selling car since 2009.[10]

Manufactured by subsidiary Volvo Car Gent in Ghent, Belgium, the first generation XC60 is based on Volvo's P3 platform and the XC60 shares technology with the Land Rover Freelander of 2007. At the time of development, both Land Rover and Volvo were owned by Ford and development was split between the two subsidiaries. Much of the engineering and tuning of this CUV was done by Volvo in Sweden, although offroad capabilities were developed at Land Rover in England.

In April 2010, an R-Design variant of the XC60 became available, featuring a colour-matching body kit, stiffer chassis and damping, and other unique exterior/interior trim.

In February 2013, Volvo debuted a refreshed version of the XC60, to be released for the 2014 model year. Exterior updates are primarily cosmetic, with changes to the grille and front driving lights, loss of black cladding along the lower doorsills, and minor changes to the exhaust tips and taillights. Interior updates include new materials and dashboard trims, available paddle shifter on the T6 model, and introduction of a 7" touch-screen display.[11]

XC60 Ocean Race

In 2014, special blue colour.[12]

XC60 Plug-in Hybrid Concept

The Volvo XC60 plug-in hybrid concept was unveiled at the 2012 North American International Auto Show. The powertrain mated a 2700NaN0 turbocharged 4-cylinder driving the front wheels with a 700NaN0 electric motor driving the rear wheels, giving the powertrain a peak combined output of 3500NaN0.[13] According to Volvo, the XC60 Plug-in Hybrid has an all-electric range of up to 35miles for a fuel economy equivalent of 105mpgUS and a total range of 600miles. Fuel economy when running on the gasoline engine is estimated at 50mpgUS. Recharging time is 3.5 hours from a 220 V outlet and 7.5 hours from a 110 V outlet.[14] [15] The model was never released for production.

Engines

Petrol engines!Model!!Year(s)!!Engine Code!!Power at rpm!!Torque at rpm!!Displacement!!Comment!Fuel consumption – combined
T6 AWD[16] 2009–2010 B6304T2[17] 2850NaN0 at 5600 4000NaN0 at 1500–4800 29531NaN1 Inline 6 with turbocharger11.9 L/100 km (20 mpgUS)[18]
2.0T[19] 2010–2011 2030NaN0 at 6000 3000NaN0 at 1750–4000 19991NaN1 Inline 4 with turbocharger8.5 L/100 km (28 mpgUS)[20]
2010–2010 B6324S[21] 2380NaN0 at 6200 3200NaN0 at 3200 31921NaN1 Inline 611.2 L/100 km (21 mpgUS)[22]
2011–2014 B6324S5 2430NaN0 at 6400 3200NaN0 at 3200 31921NaN1 Inline 69.9 L/100 km (24 mpgUS)[23]
T6 AWD[24] 2011–2015 B6304T4[25] 3040NaN0 at 5600 4400NaN0 at 2100–4200 29531NaN1 Inline 6 with turbocharger10.7 L/100 km (22 mpgUS)[26]
T6 AWD R-Design 2011–2016 B6304T4[27] 3290NaN0[28] at 5600 4870NaN0 at 2100–4200 29531NaN1 Inline 6 with turbocharger10.7 L/100 km (22 mpgUS)[29]
T5[30] 2012–2013 B4204T7 2400NaN0 at 5500 3200NaN0 at 1800–5000 19991NaN1 Inline 4 with turbocharger8.5 L/100 km (28 mpgUS)
2014–2017 B4204T11 2450NaN0 at 5500 3500NaN0 at 1500–4800 19691NaN1 Inline 4 with turbocharger6.7 L/100 km (35 mpgUS)[31]
2014–2017 B4204T9 3060NaN0 at 5700 4000NaN0 at 2100–4500 19691NaN1 Inline 4 with turbo and supercharger7.0 L/100 km (34 mpgUS) for T6[32] 7.7 L/100 km (31 mpgUS) for T6 AWD
T5 AWD[33] 2015–2016 B5254T12 2540NaN0 at 5500 3600NaN0 at 1800–4200 24971NaN1 Inline 5 with turbocharger8.9 L/100 km (26 mpgUS)[34]
Diesel engines!Model!!Year(s)!!Engine code!!Power at rpm!!Torque at rpm!!Displacement!!Comment!Fuel consumption – combined
2009 D5244T4 1850NaN0 at 4000 4000NaN0 at 2000–2750 24001NaN1 Inline 5 with turbocharger7.5 L/100 km (31 mpgUS)[35] 8.3 L/100 km (28 mpgUS) for Geartronic[36]
2.4D AWD 2009 D5244T5 1630NaN0 at 4000 3400NaN0 at 1750–2750 24001NaN1 Inline 5 with turbocharger7.5 L/100 km (31 mpgUS) for manual gearbox[37] 8.3 L/100 km (28 mpgUS) for automatic gearbox
D5 AWD 2010–2011 D5244T10 2050NaN0 at 4000 4200NaN0 at 1500–3250 24001NaN1 Inline 5 with two turbochargers6.9 L/100 km (34 mpgUS) for manual gearbox[38] 7.5 L/100 km (31 mpgUS) for automatic gearbox[39]
2.4D 2010–2010 D5244T14 1750NaN0 at 3000–4000 420NaN at 1500–2750 24001NaN1 Inline 5 with turbocharger6 L/100 km (39 mpgUS)[40]
2.4D AWD[41] 2010–2011 D5244T16 1630NaN0 at 4000 420NaN at 1750–3000 24001NaN1 Inline 5 with turbocharger5.7 L/100 km (41 mpgUS) for manual gearbox[42] 6.8 L/100 km (35 mpgUS) for automatic gearbox[43]
D3 2011–2011 D5204T2 1630NaN0 at 3000 4000NaN0 at 1400–2850 19841NaN1 Inline 5 with turbochargerwill be added soon
2012–2015 D5204T3 1630NaN0 at 3500 4000NaN0 at 1500–2760 19841NaN1 Inline 5 with turbochargerwill be added soon
D5 AWD 2012–2015 D5244T11 2150NaN0 at 4000 420NaN at 1500–3250 24001NaN1 Inline 5 with two turbochargerswill be added soon
2012–2017 D5244T17 1630NaN0 at 4000 420NaN at 1500–3250 24001NaN1 Inline 5 with turbochargerwill be added soon
D5 AWD 2012–2015 D5244T15 2150NaN0 at 4000 4400NaN0 at 1500–3000 24001NaN1 Inline 5 with turbochargerwill be added soon
2012–2015 D5204T7 1360NaN0 at 3500 3500NaN0 at 1500–2250 19841NaN1 Inline 5 with turbochargerwill be added soon
D4 2014–2015 D4204T5 1810NaN0 at 4250 4000NaN0 at 1740–3250 19691NaN1 Inline 4 with turbochargerwill be added soon
D4 AWD[44] 2014–2014 D5244T12 1810NaN0 at 4000 4200NaN0 at 1500–2500 24001NaN1 Inline 5 with turbochargerwill be added soon
D3 2016–2017 D4204T4 1500NaN0 at 4250 3500NaN0 at 1500–2520 19691NaN1 Inline 4 with turbochargerwill be added soon
D4 2014–2017 1900NaN0 at 4250 4000NaN0 at 1740–3250 19691NaN1 Inline 4 with two turbochargerswill be added soon
D4 AWD 2016–2017 D5244T21 1900NaN0 at 4000 24001NaN1 Inline 5 with turbochargerwill be added soon
D5 AWD 2016–2017 D5244T22 2200NaN0 at 4000 420NaN at 1500–3480 24001NaN1 Inline 5 with two turbochargerswill be added soon
D5 AWD 2016–2017 D5244T20 2200NaN0 at 4000 4400NaN0 at 1500–3000 24001NaN1 Inline 5 with two turbochargerswill be added soon

Safety

The XC60 includes traditional Volvo safety features including a whiplash protection system, side impact protection system, roll stability control, dynamic stability and traction control, inflatable curtain airbags, hill descent control (AWD only), collision warning with brake support, active bi-xenon lights (optional on some models), and patented front, side, and rear structures. The XC60 also introduced a new technology feature that Volvo has named City safety. The system is described as a driver support system with the goal of preventing or mitigating vehicle-on-vehicle collisions below 30km/h; it does so through the use of a closing velocity sensor that helps determine whether a collision is likely. Depending on the speed, if a collision is likely, the Volvo's computer system will either prepare the car to brake or automatically brake the vehicle to avoid or mitigate a rear-end collision.[45]

In 2011, the Highway Loss Data Institute credited City Safety for 27% fewer property damage liability claims, 51% fewer bodily injury liability claims, and 22% fewer collision claims for the XC60 compared to other midsize luxury SUVs. The XC60 had fewer insurance claims compared to other Volvo models lacking the City Safety feature.[46]

Euro NCAP evaluated the XC60 in 2008, awarding it 5 of 5 stars for adult occupant protection. The XC60 scored 16 of 16 points in the front test and 16 of 16 in the side test. The car received 2 of 2 points available in the pole test and an additional 3 points available for seat belt reminders. The XC60 received a total of 37 of 37 points and therefore five stars (33–37) in Euro NCAP's evaluation.[47] The XC60 was one of only three cars to receive 37 of 37 available points under Euro NCAP's point based evaluation at the time.

The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety awarded the Volvo XC60 their Top Safety Pick+ award. The XC60 was granted the IIHS's highest rating of "good" in front, side, rear and roof strength tests and has Electronic Stability Control as standard equipment to receive the award.[48]

Euro NCAP

Euro NCAP 2009 XC60 AWD:[49]
Overall
Adult94%
Pedestrian48%

Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS)

IIHS scores:[50]
Moderate overlap frontal offsetGood
Small overlap frontal offset (2013–present models)Good1
Side impactGood
Roof strengthGood2

1 vehicle structure rated "Good"

2 strength-to-weight ratio: 5.23

NHTSA

2011 XC60 AWD NHTSA scores[51]
Overall:
Frontal Driver:
Frontal Passenger:
Side Driver:
Side Passenger:
Side Pole Driver:
Rollover: / 17.6%

Marketing

Volvo used the 2009 film to promote the XC60, including an online contest to give away models identical to the one driven by lead character Edward Cullen.[52]

Second generation (2017–present)

Second generation
Production:March 2017–present[53] [54]
Model Years:2018[55] –present
Designer:Thomas Ingenlath[56]
Platform:Volvo SPA platform
Layout:Front-engine, all-wheel-drive
Drivetrain:Plug-in hybrid
Battery:10.4kWh
11.6kWh[57] lithium-ion
Electric Range:450NaN0 (NEDC)
Wheelbase:2865mm
Length:4688-[58]
Height:1658mm
Weight:2081-

The second generation XC60 was unveiled at the 2017 Geneva Motor Show. The first −60 series model in its generation and the first since Volvo's purchase by Geely, it is based on the same Scalable Product Architecture (SPA) platform as the S90, V90, and XC90. As part of Volvo's move toward smaller engines, the new model uses only four-cylinder engines, in various configurations and states of tune, again shared with the −90 series models.[59]

The car was facelifted on 2 March 2021, with the new version debuting alongside the Volvo C40. The engines remain the same 2.0 litre with petrol, diesel, or PHEV power. Like the XC40 Recharge Electric and the C40, the XC60 facelift also gains a new Android-powered infotainment system that's been developed in collaboration with Google.

The 2024 Volvo XC60, which fell short of the Top Safety Pick+ award, received an “acceptable” rating in the updated side-impact test. The possible injuries recorded on the dummies that simulated the vehicle's occupants, especially the driver and rear passenger, were the determining factor in this rating.[60] [61]

Plug-in hybrid

The XC60 was released with a T8 plug-in hybrid variant that used the T6 engine combined with a 10.4 kWh battery (9.2 kWh usable) and an 870NaN0 rear electric motor to produce 4070NaN0. The EPA all-electric range is 18miles.[62] For the 2020 model year, the battery size was increased to 11.6 kWh, which increased the EPA range to 19miles.[63] For the 2021 model year, T8 models were renamed to "Recharge" models.

For the 2022 model year, Volvo released an XC60 Recharge Extended Range. Battery size was increased to 18.7 kWh (14.8 kWh usable), increasing the all-electric range to 77km (48miles). The rear electric motor was upgraded to a 1420NaN0 unit, increasing total power output to 4550NaN0.[64]

Asia Markets

Volvos sold in Indonesia, the Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam are all imported from Malaysia's Volvo factory in Shah Alam.[65]

Trim levels

The XC60 is available in Core, Plus, and Ultimate as of 2023 name changes.

Engines

Petrol engines!Model!!Engine code!!Year(s)!!Power at rpm!!Torque at rpm!!Displacement!!Comment
T4 2018–2021 1900NaN0 at 5000 3500NaN0 at 1400–4000 19691NaN1 Inline 4 with turbocharger
2017–2021 2500NaN0 at 5500 3500NaN0 at 1800–4800 19691NaN1 Inline 4 with turbocharger
T5 AWD 2017–2021 2490NaN0 at 5500 3500NaN0 at 1500–4500 19691NaN1 Inline 4 with turbocharger
T5 AWD B4204T23[66] 2017–2021 2540NaN0 at 5500 3500NaN0 at 1500–4800 19691NaN1 Inline 4 with turbocharger
T6 AWD 2017–2021 3200NaN0 at 5700 4000NaN0 at 2200–5400 19691NaN1 Inline 4 with turbocharger and supercharger
T6 AWD 2017–2021 3100NaN0 at 5700 4000NaN0 at 2200–5400 19691NaN1 Inline 4 with turbocharger and supercharger
Diesel engines!Model!!Engine code!!Year(s)!!Power at rpm!!Torque at rpm!!Displacement!!Comment
D4 AWD 2017–present 1900NaN0 at 4250 4000NaN0 at 1750–2500 19691NaN1 Inline 4 with two turbochargers
D5 AWD 2017–present 2350NaN0 at 4000 4800NaN0 at 1750–2250 19691NaN1 Inline 4 with two turbochargers, 2nd one being a variable geometry turbocharger
Hybrid engines!Model!!Engine code!!Year(s)!!Power at rpm!!Torque at rpm!!Displacement!!Comment
2017–present 19691NaN1
2017–present 19691NaN1
2018–present 19691NaN1

Safety

The XC60 earned the IIHS's Top Safety Pick for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2023 and 2024, and earned Top Safety Pick+ for 2021 and 2022.

2018 Volvo XC60 IIHS Ratings[67] !Category!Rating
Small overlap front
Moderate overlap front
Side impact (updated test)
Roof strength
Head restraints & seats

Sales

The Volvo XC60 has been Volvo's best selling car,[68] with sales increasing every year since its release in 2008.[69] The second generation XC60 (released in 2017) has continued to set new sales records.[70]

Retail sales volume
Calendar yearUnited States[71] Canada[72] Brazil[73] EuropeChinaGlobal[74]
20085,842 rowspan=6 6,954
20099,262 1,211 1,540 40,075 61,667
201012,030 1,540 1,697 44,995 80,723
201112,932 1,865 3,474 51,345 97,183
201219,139 1,885 2,414 46,410 106,203
201319,766 1,681 2,088 46,185 114,010
201419,276 1,542 2,156 62,845 6,874 136,993
201526,134 1,646 2,543 77,197 36,634 159,617
201620,452 1,526 2,144 82,990 39,374 161,092
201722,516 2,315 2,350 99,023 38,672 184,966
201832,689 2,826 2,916 80,000 50,237 189,459
201930,578 3,045 3,442 81,876 62,594 204,981
202032,078 3,148 2,951 70,533 62,739 191,696
2021 41,582 3,398 3,466 73,165 62,431 215,636
2022 36,181 1,882 64,689 67,944 195,338
202339,702 4,335 228,646

External links

Notes and References

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  2. Web site: en . The XC60 Project – Delivering a capable and charismatic crossover from Volvo . media.ford.com . 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100626010226/http://media.ford.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=25038 . 26 June 2010 . 30 November 2010 . dead.
  3. News: en . Volvo XC60 Concept . . 13 December 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170320054811/http://www.motortrend.com/news/volvo-xc60/ . 20 March 2017 . 19 March 2017 . dead.
  4. Web site: en . XC60 model year 2009 price list (Edition 3) . Volvo Car UK Ltd. . January 2009 . 21 May 2018 .
  5. Web site: en . Archived copy . https://web.archive.org/web/20141120222445/https://www.volvotechinfo.com/index.cfm?event=viewFile&fileName=TJ19245-2014-02-06.pdf&hash=56909628D48CBD483FEBEE3D4F44ED25 . 20 November 2014 . 21 March 2015 . usurped.
  6. Web site: en . XC60 – Specifications . volvocars.com . Volvo Car Corporation . https://web.archive.org/web/20170424220132/http://www.volvocars.com/intl/cars/new-models/xc60/specifications . 24 April 2017 . 9 July 2017 . dead.
  7. Web site: en . Geneva 2008: Volvo XC60 softroads in style . Damon Lavrinc . autoblog.com . 5 March 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121020032222/http://www.autoblog.com/2008/03/05/geneva-2008-volvo-xc60-softroads-in-style/ . 20 October 2012 . 30 November 2010 . live.
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