Volvo Scalable Product Architecture platform explained

Volvo SPA platform
Class:Mid-size car
Related:CMA platform
Predecessor:Volvo P3 platform

The Volvo Scalable Product Architecture (SPA)[1] platform is a global, full-size, unibody automobile platform developed and manufactured by Volvo Cars, which has been produced over two generations.[2] It debuted in 2014 when the second-generation Volvo XC90 was released.[3] Work on the new in-house platform began in 2011 shortly after Volvo was acquired by Geely from Ford Motor Company. During development, particular emphasis was placed on achieving weight-reduction, design commonality, manufacturing rationalization, and hybridization opportunities.[4] The new SPA platform replaced two prior vehicle architectures, the Volvo P2 platform and Volvo P3 platform.

With SPA, Volvo claims it "enables significant improvements when it comes to offering protection in worst-case scenarios and when creating innovative features that support the driver in avoiding accidents."[5] Volvo has invested 90 billion SEK in the platform.

All SPA based cars will be delivered with 4 cylinder engines. The diesel and petrol engines share the same Volvo Engine Architecture, and Volvo can build 530,000 engines per year.[6]

The SPA2 platform, which is an EV-exclusive platform, debuted on the Volvo EX90 and Polestar 3 in 2023.[7]

Vehicles

SPA platform vehicles (Volvo)
Vehicle NameImageProductionBodystyle(s)Model CodeNotes
Volvo XC90 II2015–present5-door SUV
Volvo S902017–present4-door sedan/saloon
Volvo S90L2017–present4-door sedan/saloon
Volvo V902017–present5-door wagon/estate
V90 Cross Country2017–present5-door wagon/estate
Volvo XC60 II2017–present5-door SUV
Volvo S60 III2018–present4-door sedan
Volvo V60 II2018–present5-door wagon/estate
Volvo V60 Cross Country2018–present5-door wagon/estate
Polestar 12019—20212-door coupéLimited production (1,500 units)
Lynk & Co 092021—present5-door SUV
SPA2 platform vehicles (Volvo)
Polestar 32024—present5-door SUV
Volvo EX902024—present5-door SUV

Notes and References

  1. Web site: en . Correlation Work on Shaker Rig Tests and Simulations . Oskar Jonson . Erik Enders . www.chalmers.se . 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171009041806/http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/239095/239095.pdf . 2017-10-09 . 2017-07-09 . live.
  2. Web site: en . Volvo details upcoming XC90's new scalable platform . Noah Joseph . www.autoblog.com . 12 August 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150916104938/http://www.autoblog.com/2014/08/12/volvo-xc90-scalable-product-architecture-platform-official/ . 2015-09-16 . 2017-07-11 . live.
  3. Web site: en . All-new XC90 the first Volvo built on the company's new Scalable Product Architecture . Volvo Car Corporation . www.media.volvocars.com . 12 August 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150619155602/https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/148966/all-new-xc90-will-be-the-first-volvo-built-on-the-companys-new-scalable-product-architecture . 2015-06-19 . 2017-07-11 . live.
  4. Web site: Henry2016-09-30T17:21:01+01:00. Ian. Volvo: new platforms for a new company. 2021-06-16. Automotive Manufacturing Solutions. en.
  5. Web site: en . Volvo Cars . www.volvocars.com . 2017-07-11 .
  6. Web site: no . Her har Volvo satset 90 milliarder på bensin- og dieselmotorer . Here, Volvo has invested SEK 90 billion on gasoline and diesel engines . Andreas Witzøe . . 27 November 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151129235232/http://www.tu.no/industri/2015/11/27/her-har-volvo-satset-90-milliarder-pa-bensin--og-dieselmotorer . 2015-11-29 . 2017-07-11 . live.
  7. Web site: Volvo's New Euro Plant To Build EVs Based On An Evolution Of SPA2. InsideEVs.