Volvo Roundnose Explained

Volvo Roundnose
Manufacturer:Volvo
Aka:Volvo LV120 – 154
Volvo L221 – 249
Production:1939–1954,
approx. 43,500 produced[1]
Predecessor:Volvo LV81-series
Successor:Volvo Brage
Class:Medium size truck
Engine:Volvo inline 6
Transmission:4-speed non-syncro manual
Wheelbase:3.41NaN1 – 5.31NaN1
Weight:64001NaN1 – 123001NaN1 (gross weight)

The Volvo LV120/130/140/150-series, or the Roundnose was a medium-size truck produced by Swedish automaker Volvo between 1939 and 1954.

History

The "Roundnose" was introduced in the autumn of 1939, in conjunction with the outbreak of the Second World War. The truck was originally built in three versions. The smallest LV120-series had the same side-valve engine as the Sharpnose. The larger LV125-series and the sturdier LV130-series had the same overhead valve engine as its predecessor LV90.[2] During the war, many of these trucks were equipped with wood gas generators. 1944 saw the introduction of the LV140-series with the big FE engine which replaced the LV180/190-series.

In 1946 the Roundnose became the first Volvo truck offered with a diesel engine.[3] The LV150-series was equipped with Volvo's VDA pre-chamber diesel engine.

All versions were updated in the early 1950s.[2] The LV120-series became the L220-series with a stronger ED engine. The LV140-series became the L230-series, with an improved A6 engine and the LV150-series became the L245-series with a direct injected VDC diesel engine.

Engines

ModelYearEngineDisplacementPowerType
LV120-1231940–49Volvo EC

I6 sv

3670cc860NaN0Petrol engine
LV125-1381939–50Volvo FC: I6 ohv4394cc900NaN0Petrol engine
LV125-1381939–45Volvo FCH: I6 ohv4394cc900NaN0Hesselman engine
LV140-1481944–51Volvo FE: I6 ohv5652cc1050NaN0Petrol engine
LV151-1541946–49Volvo VDA: I6 ohv6126cc950NaN0Pre-chamber diesel
L221-2241950–54Volvo ED

I6 sv

3670cc900NaN0Petrol engine
L231-2341951–54Volvo A6: I6 ohv4703cc1050NaN0Petrol engine
L246-2491950–53Volvo VDC: I6 ohv6126cc1000NaN0Direct injection diesel

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Olsson, Christer . Volvo – Lastbilarna igår och idag . Volvo – the trucks of yesteryear and today . sv. 1987. Förlagshuset Norden AB . Malmö, Sweden. 91-86442-76-7.
  2. http://www.volvotrucks.com/trucks/global/en-gb/aboutus/history/1940s/Pages/The_Roundnose.aspx Volvo Trucks Global – Roundnose
  3. http://www.volvotrucks.com/trucks/global/en-gb/aboutus/history/1940s/Pages/LV15_and_LV24.aspx Volvo Trucks Global – LV15/L24