Voluptas Explained

Type:Roman
Other Names:Volupia, Volupta
Deity Of:Goddess of enjoyment, sensual pleasure, bliss and delight
Parents:Cupid and Psyche
Greek Equivalent:Hedone

In Roman mythology, Voluptas or Volupta is the daughter born from the union of Cupid and Psyche, according to Apuleius.[1] The Latin word voluptas[2] means 'pleasure' or 'delight';[3] [4] [5] Voluptas is known as the goddess of "sensual pleasures". She is often found in the company of the Gratiae, or Three Graces.

Some Roman authors[6] [7] [8] [9] mention a goddess named Volupia, a name which appears to signify "willingness".[10] She had a temple, the Sacellum Volupiae, on the Via Nova, by the Porta Romana. Sacrifices were offered to the Diva Angerona there.

The corresponding goddess in Greek mythology is Hedone.

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Notes and References

  1. [Apuleius]
  2. “huic verbo (voluptatis) omnes qui Latine sciunt, duas res subiciunt, laetitiam in animo,commotionem suavem iucunditatis in corpore: Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37
  3. https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/morph?l=voluptas&la=latin#lexicon Lewis & Short, "voluptas"
  4. [Cicero]
  5. [Statius]
  6. [Pliny the Elder]
  7. [Pliny the Elder]
  8. [Varro]
  9. [Macrobius]
  10. Robert E. A. Palmer, The Archaic Community of the Romans, Cambridge University Press 1970 pp.171ff.