Volume operator explained

A quantum field theory of general relativity provides operators that measure the geometry of spacetime. The volume operator

V(R)

of a region

R

is defined as the operator that yields the expectation value of a volume measurement of the region

R

, given a state

\psi

of quantum General Relativity. I.e.

\lang\psi,V(R)\psi\rang

is the expectation value for the volume of

R

. Loop Quantum Gravity, for example, provides volume operators, area operators and length operators for regions, surfaces and path respectively.

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