Volleyball in the United States explained

Volleyball is a popular sport in the United States with both male and female participants of all ages. Almost all high schools and colleges in the United States have female volleyball teams, and most regions of the country have developmental programs for girls of all ages as well. While many areas of the country are forming male teams and development programs, there are still fewer opportunities for young male athletes to play volleyball in the United States than for young female athletes.[1] [2] Men's volleyball is a fast-growing sport among high schools, with 36 states having male volleyball programs (though in several of these states, it is organized as a club sport and not sanctioned by the state's high school governing body).[3] Most men's seasons are in the spring while women's seasons take place primarily in the fall; however, there are a few men's teams such as in Wisconsin, Virginia, and New York who play in the fall as well.[4]

National teams

The United States men's national volleyball team has won three gold medals at the 1984, 1988, and 2008 Olympic Games, the 1986 FIVB World Championship, the 1985 and 2015 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Cup, and the 2014 FIVB World League.

Meanwhile, the United States women's national volleyball team has won the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, the 2014 FIVB World Championship, six editions of the FIVB World Grand Prix, and the 2018, 2019 and 2021 FIVB Nations League. Also, they finished second at the 1984, 2008 and 2012 Olympic Games, the 1967 and 2002 FIVB World Championship, the 2005 and 2013 FIVB World Grand Champions, and the 2011 and 2019 FIVB World Cup

Professional volleyball

As a professional sport, volleyball has had limited success in the United States. International Volleyball Association was a co-ed professional league that existed from 1975 to 1980. Numerous attempts have been made to start professional indoor women's volleyball leagues. Major League Volleyball was a women's league with six teams that played for two-and-a-half seasons from 1987 to 1989 with games shown on ESPN on tape delay; it folded mid-season in 1989, however, due to financial losses.[5] USA Volleyball Cup is an annual indoor volleyball championship. Two-man and two-woman professional beach volleyball leagues have done better, most notably the Association of Volleyball Professionals (AVP), but none have gained a wide following that would get them consistent coverage by the major television networks. In 2002, United States Professional Volleyball League was begun as a women's professional indoor league, but only lasted one season. In 2004 and again in 2005, NBC aired the Nissan Championship series, with Fox Sports carrying the majority of the season.

There has been a large push within the volleyball community to provide professional outlets for developing athletes. As of 2019 there are currently two leagues that branch across the United States. First of these is the National Volleyball Association (NVA) founded in 2017. The NVA currently has 12 teams. The second league is the Volleyball League Of America (VLA) founded in 2019 and has 8 men's Tier 1 teams, 32 men's Tier 2 teams and 8 women's teams spread across the United States.[6]

Athletes Unlimited Volleyball (AUV) is a women's professional indoor volleyball league in the US, founded in 2021. The first Pro Volleyball Federation season started in 2024 with 7 women's teams, with 3 teams set to join in 2025.

Liga de Voleibol Superior Masculino and Liga de Voleibol Superior Femenino are professional volleyball leagues in Puerto Rico.

NVA teams:[7]

NVA members Location Established
LA Blaze Los Angeles, CA 2019
Ontario Matadors Ontario, CA2019
Las Vegas Ramblers Las Vegas, NV 2019
Southern Exposure Orlando, FL 2019
Utah Stingers Saint George, UT 2019
Orange County Stunners Orange County, CA 2017
Team Freedom Union, NJ 2019
Texas TyrantsDallas, Texas2019
Dallas Tornadoes Dallas, Texas 2021
Chicago Untouchables Chicago, Illinois 2021
Seattle Sasquatch Seattle, Washington 2022
Colorado Kraken Aurora, Colorado 2022

VLA Tier 1 teams:[8]

VLA members Location Established
Phoenix Ascension Phoenix, AZ 2019
Chicago Icemen Chicago, IL 2019
New York Team LVC Albany, NY 2019
Indiana Team Pineapple Angola, IN 2019
Southern California Rising Tide Orange County, CA 2019
Northeast Force Norwalk, CT2022
Boston Bounce Boston, MA2021
Chicago Sweed Chicago, IL 2022

Premier Volleyball League

A new indoor professional league, the Premier Volleyball League (sanctioned by USA Volleyball), began in 2012 with a women's division. In 2013 the PVL incorporated and launched a men's division. The PVL was discontinued in 2017.[9]

Women's tournament
TeamRegionFoundedResults
Arizona SizzleArizona20122012: 5th
2013: 11th
2014:11th
2015: 3rd
Chesapeake Rising TideChesapeake Bay (Maryland, Delaware, Washington, D.C., and Virginia)20142014: 9th
2015: 7th
Florida WaveFlorida20122012: 5th
2013: Runners-up
2014: Runners-up
2015: 4th
GatewayGateway (Southern Illinois and eastern Missouri)20152015: 10th
Team GEVAGarden Empire (New Jersey, most of New York, western Connecticut)20142014: 5th
2015: 13th
Great LakesGreat Lakes (Illinois)20122012: 5th
2013: 7th
2014: 5th
2015: 5th
Team IEIroquois Empire (Northeast New York State)20152015: 11th
Iowa IceIowa20122012: Runners-up
2013: Champions
2014: 3rd
2015: 6th
LakeshoreLakeshore (Michigan)20152015: 7th
New England Night RidersNew England2012 2012: 10th
2013: 10th
2014: 13th
2015: 13th
Team North TexasNorth Texas20122012: 3rd
2013: 5th
2015: Champions
NorCal WildfireNorthern California2012 2012: 5th
2013: 4th
2014: 11th
2015: 10th
SoCal BarricadeSouthern California2016
Men's tournament
TeamRegionFoundedResults
Arizona SizzleArizona20142014: 7th
2015: 4th
Badger BlizzardsWisconsin2016
Chesapeake Rising TideChesapeake (Maryland, Delaware, Washington, D.C., and Virginia)20142014: Runners-up
2015: 7th
Florida WaveFlorida20132013: Champions
2014: 5th
2015: 5th
Team GEVAGarden Empire (New Jersey, most of New York, western Connecticut)20142014: 9th
2015: 11th
GatewayGateway (Southern Illinois and eastern Missouri)20152015: 10th
Great LakesGreat Lakes (Illinois)20132013: Runners-up
2014: Champions
2015: Runners-up
Team PineappleHoosier (Indiana)20142013: Runners-up
2014:4th
2015: Champions
Iowa IcemenIowa20142014: 5th
2015: 11th
Team IEIroquois Empire (Northeast New York State)2014 2014: 11th
2015: 6th
LakeshoreLakeshore (Michigan)20152015: 9th
Penn BlastKeystone (Pennsylvania)2014 2014: 3rd
2015: 3rd
New England Night RidersNew England2013 2013: 5th
2014: 11th
2015: 13th
Virginia VibeOld Dominion (Virginia)20152015: 7th
Norcal PremierNorthern California2013 2013: 4th
2014: 9th
SoCal AvalancheSouthern California20142014: 8th
Past teams
TeamRegionFoundedResults
Badger Blizzards (Women)Wisconsin20132013: 7th
2014:5th
Team EvergreenEvergreen (Eastern Washington, northern Idaho and Montana)20122012: 11th
2013: 13th
2014:13th
Great Plains Tornados (Women)Great Plains (Nebraska)20132013: 11th
Heart of America (Women)Heart of America (Kansas, Missouri)20132013: 9th
2014: 5th
Hoosier Exterminators (Women)Hoosier (Indiana)20122012: Champions
2013: 6th
Utah Unity (Women)Intermountain (Utah and Southern Idaho)20122012: 4th
Carolina Flight (Women)North Carolina20142014: 4th
Ohio Valley Ohio Valley (Ohio, western Pennsylvania and West Virginia)20152015: 9th (W), 13th (M)
Pioneer Mayhem (Women)Pioneer (Kentucky)20132013: 3rd
Sound Premier Volleyball Team (Women)Puget Sound (Western Washington)20122012: 9th
2013: 13th
2014: 10th
Team Western Empire (Men)Western Empire (Western New York)20132013: 3rd
Team Western Empire (Women)Western Empire 20122012: 9th
2013: 13th
2014: Champions
2015: Runners-up

College volleyball

See also: NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Championship. Volleyball is a popular NCAA sport, mostly for women. In the 2013-14 school year, 1064 NCAA member schools, 329 of them in the top-level Division I, sponsored women's volleyball at the varsity level, with 16,647 participants across all three divisions.[10] At the same time, 109 schools in all three NCAA divisions combined sponsored varsity men's volleyball, with only 23 of them in Division I; the number of men's varsity volleyball players was roughly one-tenth of women's participation (1,720 to 16,647).[11]

Men's volleyball experienced explosive growth at the Division III level in the 2010s and early 2020s. In the 2010 season (2009–10 school year), only 13 Division III schools competed within the NCAA, although many other D-III members competed outside the NCAA. The next season saw 56 teams play under D-III regulations, leading the NCAA to establish a separate Division III championship in 2012. In that season, 63 teams played D-III men's volleyball, with the number increasing to 113 by the 2022 season.[12]

In 2012, NCAA sanctioned college beach volleyball teams for women for the first time; 14 schools sponsored the sport, with slightly more than 200 participants.[10] The NCAA held its first beach volleyball championship in 2016, by which time nearly 50 schools were sponsoring the sport. In the 2022 season (2021–22 school year), 85 schools were sponsoring the sport.[12]

High school volleyball

High school volleyball is a fall sport for girls and spring sport for boys (except in a few states). Schools typically have a varsity and junior varsity team, and some schools also have freshman teams. Teams play in pre-season and season competition, generally followed by a post-season that includes a regional or sectional championship and often a state championship.

While each state governs its own high school volleyball competitions through their state athletic associations, most follow the lead of the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) for the governance of the sport. Most volleyball rules from state to state are basically the same in the United States. However, because of the individual associations, some minor changes and variations may occur. For example, the Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) may allow competition to be the best of five while the Kentucky High School Athletic Association (KHSAA) or the West Virginia Secondary School Activities Commission (WVSSAC) may only allow competition to be the best of three. Today, however, most state associations are now using the same guidelines and are also using rally scoring, the best-of-five competition format, and allowing the libero to serve. In addition, most states, if not all, have adopted the plain, white polo shirt for officials as opposed to the black and white striped shirt worn in the past.[13]

Junior volleyball

Junior volleyball is played in the U.S. in many organizations such as churches, the YMCA and the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU), but the largest sponsoring organization is USA Volleyball, which oversees what is commonly referred to as "club volleyball" and hosts a Junior Olympic Championship each year.

In club volleyball, junior players develop their skills and knowledge of the game, usually with the purpose of playing for high school teams. Elite players also prepare for college volleyball. The club season typically lasts from the end of November until July, with the annual Junior Olympic Championships (JOs) taking place in late June, early July. Teams typically play tournaments throughout the season, establishing their ranking in the various regions and preparing for JOs or a season-ending tournament such as the Volleyball Festival, which claims to be the largest annual sporting event in the world.[14]

To qualify for JOs, teams must compete in JO Qualifiers, also referred to as National Qualifiers. There are nine qualifying tournaments across the country, to which teams travel to gain an invitation to JOs. Top teams attend these tournaments to earn their bids, and college coaches will attend to view the year's crop of players.

The club season, long considered a supplemental place for girls and boys to gain experience in preparation for their upcoming high-school seasons, is now an almost necessity to stay competitive in the local high schools.[15] It is also extremely important in the college recruitment process, as most college seasons coincide with state high school seasons, causing the college coaches to miss the entire season. This time is made up during the club season when college coaches are able to travel to various tournaments and meet with club coaches, watch club players, and recruit for their teams.

Today

Volleyball is one of the most popular girls' sports, and strong high school and club programs are found throughout the country. According to a 2022 survey by the National Federation of State High School Associations, volleyball is the second highest sport for female participation at the high school level, trailing outdoor track and field by fewer than 3,000 participants.[16] [17] [18] One of the biggest events in high school-age sports is the annual Volleyball Festival in Phoenix, Arizona, (formerly in Reno, Nevada until 2009 and Sacramento, California until 2004), which draws as many as 10,000 players and 3,000 coaches for its five-day tournament.[19]

Boys' volleyball is popular on a regional basis, and by far the greatest number of boys' teams are in Southern California.[20] However, on the national stage, boys' volleyball remains far less popular than the girls' game at the high school level, as borne out by the following statistics from the aforementioned 2022 NFHS survey:[18]

In the four years from 2004 to 2008, high school participation in boys' volleyball rose by more than 15%, from about 42,000[23] to nearly 50,000.[1] Boys' volleyball has experienced noticeable growth in the 2010s and 2020s, coinciding with the relative boom in NCAA Division III men's volleyball; in 2021–22, roughly 66,500 boys were reported to be playing officially sanctioned high school volleyball.[18] This does not include boys playing at club level in states where high school competition is not officially sanctioned.

References

https://volleyballleagueofamerica.com/standings

External links

National Governing Body

Collegiate

Beach

High School

Juniors

Professional

Other

Notes and References

  1. Book: 2008–09 High School Athletics Participation Survey . 2009-12-21. National Federation of High School Associations . PDF.
  2. News: High school sports participation at record high. 2007-06-28. Associated Press (AP). CNN.com. 2003-09-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071126123744/http://cnn.com/2003/EDUCATION/09/04/sprj.sch.high.school.sports.ap/ . 2007-11-26.
  3. Web site: States that have Boys Volleyball Teams - MaxPreps. 2021-03-07. www.maxpreps.com.
  4. Web site: Interest in Boys Volleyball Programs Continues to Expand. 2021-03-07. www.nfhs.org.
  5. Web site: In search of a U.S. pro women's volleyball league: Major League Volleyball. Drake. Misek. January 14, 2016.
  6. Web site: America . Volleyball League Of . Volleyball League Of America . 2023-06-30 . Volleyball League Of America . en-US.
  7. Web site: NVAUSA.com - Official Site of the National Volleyball Association. nvausa.com.
  8. Web site: Standings . Volleyball League of America .
  9. Web site: ABOUT US - USA Premier Volleyball League . Usapvl.com . 2016-11-01 . 2017-03-06.
  10. Web site: 2013-14 Participation Study – Women's Sports . NCAA Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report, 1981–82 – 2013–14 . . 131 . October 2014 . February 22, 2015.
  11. Web site: 2013-14 Participation Study – Men's Sports . NCAA Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report, 1981–82 – 2013–14 . . 131 . October 2014 . February 22, 2015.
  12. Web site: NCAA Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report (1956–57 through 2021–22) . NCAA . October 27, 2022 . May 15, 2023.
  13. Web site: Phoenix Volleyball . Saturday, 21 November 2020
  14. Web site: Volleyball Festival 2002 Registration . 2002-06-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20020623161704/http://volleyball-festival.com/About.tpl . 2002-06-23 . live .
  15. Web site: Natiq . Nosheen . How many players are on a volleyball team- Junior(JV)- Team sizes . Verifiedshes.com . NosheenNatiq . 25 September 2023 . Junior versatile (JV).
  16. Web site: Why volleyball -- not basketball -- is winning the popular vote. ESPN. February 15, 2017. Vicki L.. Friedman.
  17. Web site: 2015–16 High School Athletics Participation Survey . October 12, 2017 . National Federation of High School Associations .
  18. Web site: 2021–22 High School Athletics Participation Survey . May 12, 2023 . National Federation of High School Associations .
  19. Web site: Cerreta . Jaime . Volleyball Festival comes to Phoenix - azfamily.com 3TV | Phoenix Breaking News, Weather, Sport . Azfamily.com . 2015-06-25 . 2017-03-06.
  20. Web site: Fatima . Nosheen . How many players are on a Volleyball team- Gender Analysis . Verifiedshes.com . NosheenNatiq . 25 September 2023 . Volleyball Player-Gender Analysis.
  21. Web site: 2011–12 High School Athletics Participation Survey. https://web.archive.org/web/20110131104526/http://www.nfhs.org:80/content.aspx?id=3282. January 31, 2011. January 27, 2013 . National Federation of High School Associations . PDF.
  22. Minnesota Sanctions Boys' Volleyball for 2024–25 . National Federation of State High School Associations . May 18, 2023 . May 18, 2023.
  23. Web site: High School Volleyball Participation. 2004. 2007-06-27. National Federation of High School Associations.