| Volkert P. Douw | |
| Office: | Member of the New York State Senate |
| Term Start: | July 1, 1785 |
| Term End: | June 30, 1793 |
| Predecessor: | William B. Whiting |
| Successor: | Jacobus Van Schoonhoven |
| Office2: | Member of the New York General Assembly |
| Term Start2: | 1761 |
| Term End2: | 1780s |
| Title3: | Mayor of Albany, New York |
| Governor3: | Cadwallader Colden Sir Henry Moore, Bt. |
| Term Start3: | 1761 |
| Term End3: | 1770 |
| Predecessor3: | Sybrant Gozen Van Schaick |
| Successor3: | Abraham Cuyler |
| Office4: | Recorder of Albany, New York |
| Term Start4: | 1750 |
| Term End4: | 1760 |
| Predecessor4: | John G. Roseboom |
| Successor4: | John Ten Eyck |
| Birth Name: | Volkert Petrus Douw |
| Birth Date: | 23 March 1720 |
| Birth Place: | Albany, Province of New York, British America |
| Death Place: | Albany, New York, U.S. |
| Resting Place: | Albany Rural Cemetery |
| Children: | 9 |
| Relatives: | Peter Gansevoort (nephew) Leonard Gansevoort (nephew) Hendrick van Rensselaer (grandfather) |
Volkert Petrus Douw (March 23, 1720 – March 20, 1801) was a merchant and politician from Albany, New York, who was prominent both during colonial times and after the United States was established.[1]
Douw was born on March 23, 1720, in Albany, New York. He was the only surviving son of nine children born to Petrus Douw (1692–1775), of an old Dutch family,[2] and Anna (née Van Rensselaer) Douw (1696–1756).[3] His siblings included Magdalena Douw (1718–1796), who married Harmen Gansevoort (1712–1801), Maria Douw (1725–1759), who married Johannes Gansevoort, and Rachel Douw (1736–1806).[4]
His maternal grandparents were Hendrick van Rensselaer (1667–1740), director of Fort Crailo, the Eastern patent of the Rensselaerswyck manor, and Catharina Van Brugh, herself the daughter of merchant Johannes Pieterse Van Brugh (1624–1697) and sister of Pieter Van Brugh (1666–1740), mayor of Albany from 1699 to 1700 and again from 1721 to 1723.[5] Through his sister Maria, he was uncle to Brig. Gen. Peter Gansevoort (1749–1812) and State Senator and Assemblymen Leonard Gansevoort (1751–1810).[5]
He worked as a skipper on the Hudson River but eventually returned to Albany to run the family store. During the Seven Years' War, or the French and Indian War as it was known in the colonies, which took place from 1754 to 1763, he was a Captain of the Colonial Militia and the first Judge of Albany County Court, serving from 1757 to 1775.[1] From 1750 to 1760, he was City Recorder (Deputy Mayor) of Albany.[6] In 1760, Douw was appointed as mayor of Albany, New York, serving from 1761 to 1770, following Sybrant Gozen Van Schaick. He was succeeded by Abraham Cuyler. From 1761 until the 1780s, he was a member of the Colonial General Assembly of New York.
In 1774, and again in 1775, he served as Commissioner of Indian Affairs in for the Province of New York.[7] During the first New York Provincial Congress, which was convened in New York City on May 22, 1775, Douw served as vice-president with Peter Van Brugh Livingston as president.[8] During the American Revolution, he was a member of the Albany Committee of Correspondence.[1]
Following the establishment of New York State, Douw served in the new government as a member of the New York State Senate, beginning on July 1, 1785, serving in the 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, and 16th New York State Legislatures. He retired from the Senate on June 30, 1793, after representing one of five seats for the Western District which consisted of Albany, Montgomery, Herkimer, Ontario, Otsego, Saratoga and Tioga counties.[9] Following Virginia's Ratifying Convention in June 1788, where they became the tenth state to ratify the United States Constitution, New York held their Convention held in Poughkeepsie, New York, in July 1788 presided by Gov. George Clinton. Despite Douw's vote against ratification,[10] New York became the eleventh state to ratify on July 26, 1788.[9] By 1790, his household owned 14 slaves.
On May 20, 1742, Douw was married to Anna De Peyster (1723–1794), the daughter of Johannes de Peyster III (1694–1783), who also served as mayor of Albany. They built a home in the country known as Wolvenhook,[11] located on the eastern bank of the Hudson River, about a mile below Albany.[1] Together, they were the parents of nine children, including:[4] [12]
He was a lifelong friend of General Philip Schuyler,[15] and after his death it was said of him that he was "a true patriot; in civil and domestic relations, he was considered a pattern, and no man in Albany died more regretted."[2] He was described as:
He was tall and dignified, standing six feet two inches, as straight as an arrow; said by some to be handsome. He had a clean-shaven face, exposing a firm mouth and piercing eyes. He wore his hair in peculiar fashion, probably common to others of his standing in those times, tied in a queue, with his front hair brushed back in severe lines and powdered. He usually wore a longwaisted coat, the skirts reaching nearly to his ankles, which was adorned with large silver buttons made from Spanish coins. Knee breeches, silk stockings, and shoes with silver buckles shining, these set with rhinestones, heightened the general effect; but more prominent than these was his cocked hat. He carried a silver-headed cane, and bore a turnipshaped, silver watch, from which hung a heavy seal, while his tobacco or snuff-box was engraved with initials and coat-of-arms.[2]
Douw died on March 20, 1801, in Albany.[4] He was buried at the Albany Rural Cemetery.[16] [17]
Through his son John, who was close friends with the Marquis de Lafayette, he was the grandfather of Volckert Peter Douw (1790–1869),[18] Anna De Peyster Douw Cuyler (1798–1871), Margaret Livingston Douw Abbe (1798–1878), John De Peyster Douw (1812–1901),[19] Catharine Louisa Douw Townsend (1817–1891), and Harriet Maria Douw Johnson (1824–1852).[5]
Through his daughter Magdalena, he was the grandfather of James Stevenson (1788–1852), who also served as mayor of Albany from 1826 to 1828.[2]