Vlasta (magazine) explained

Language:Czech
Country:The Czech Republic
Based:Prague
Founder:Milada Horáková
Founded:1947
Category:Women's magazine
Frequency:Weekly

Vlasta is a weekly women's magazine which has been in circulation since 1947. The magazine is headquartered in Prague, the Czech Republic. Its title is a reference to a female warrior from an Old Czech legend.[1] It was the most popular publication of the Communist era in the country.[2]

History and profile

Vlasta was established by Milada Horáková in 1947.[1] [3] Its establishment was supported by the Council of Czech Women which was a commission of experts.[4] The cover of its first issue featured Edvard Beneš and his wife Hana Beneš.[1] It is published on a weekly basis.[5]

During the Communist period Vlasta was under the state control via the Czechoslovak Women's Union (CSWU).[5] The CSWU was also its publisher.[6] From the late 1960s it became relatively less dependent on the CSWU.[5] During this period it covered articles on feminism, but this phase ended in 1969 when the magazine was subject to strict censorship.[7] Vlasta reinforced the goals of the state in regard to the increase of the birth rate and diminishing the women's burden of formal labor and domestic work.[5] In line with the former the magazine published anti-abortion articles in the 1950s and 1960s.[2] It published the memos of the CSWU functioning as its spokesman.[5] [8]

Vlasta had the second highest circulation in 1968 after the Rudé právo newspaper.[5] As a result, its page number was increased from 16 to 32 in February 1968.[5] The magazine enjoyed higher levels of circulation until 1989.[5] Then it began to be published by a private company.[5]

As of 2006 Vlasta was described as a conservative women's magazine focusing on topics related to the roles of women's as a mother and a spouse.[3]

Notes and References

  1. O časopisu Vlasta. cs. Vlasta. 3 April 2024.
  2. Radka Dudová. Hana Hašková. Obedient mothers, healthy children: communication on the risks of reproduction in state-socialist Czechoslovakia. Medical Humanities. 49. 2. 2023. 10.1136/medhum-2022-012498. 227–228. 36810308.
  3. Jane Tune. An investigation into the portrayal by the magazine Vlasta of the roles of Czech women within the public and private spheres, 1989-2000. Kingston University. MA(R). 2006.
  4. Sharon L. Wolchik. Elite Strategy Toward Women in Czechoslovakia: Liberation or Mobilization?. Studies in Comparative Communism. 14. 2/3. 1981. 45367402. 128.
  5. Julia Mead. Kristen Ghodsee. 10.5840/hce201782. Debating Gender in State Socialist Women's Magazines: The Cases of Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia. History of Communism in Europe. 8. 2017. 18–19.
  6. Book: Alena Heitlinger. 68. Women and State Socialism. Sex inequality in the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia. 1979. Palgrave Macmillan. London. 978-1-349-04567-9. 10.1007/978-1-349-04567-9.
  7. 41 . Jacqui True. Book review. Czech Sociological Review. 6. 2005. 41132247. 1122.
  8. 2019. Michaela Appeltova. Did the Body Have a Cold War? Gendered Bodies and Embodied Experiences in Late Socialist Czechoslovakia. 49. Ph.D.. University of Chicago.