| Vladimir Zagorsky | |
| Native Name: | Владимир Загорский |
| Birth Name: | Wolf Mikhelevich Lubotsky Denis (Alias) |
| Birth Date: | January 15, 1883 |
| Birth Place: | Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Empire |
| Death Date: | September 25, 1919 (aged 36) |
| Death Place: | Moscow, Russian SFSR |
| Resting Place: | Kremlin Wall Necropolis, Moscow |
| Citizenship: | Russian Empire |
| Occupation: | Revolutionary, party leader, Secretary of the Moscow Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) |
| Credits: | , which produces label "Notable credit(s)"; or by |
| Works: | , which produces label "Works"; or by |
| Label Name: | , which produces label "Label(s)" --> |
| Office: | may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as "Office" (e.g. public office or appointments) --> |
| Party: | RSDLP (1901–1903) RSDLP (Bolsheviks) (1903–1918) Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1918–1919) |
Vladimir Mikhailovich Zagorsky (real name Wolf Mikhelevich Lubotsky,[1] January 15, 1883 – September 25, 1919) was a revolutionary, party activist, Secretary of the Moscow Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
Born into the family of an official in Nizhny Novgorod into a Jewish family.[2] He began his revolutionary career as a schoolboy, together with his friend and future Russian Communist Party chairman Yakov Sverdlov.[3] He distributed leaflets in Nizhny Novgorod and worked in workers' circles. Member of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (Bolsheviks) since 1901.[4] In 1902, for participation in the May Day demonstration, he was arrested, sentenced to eternal settlement in the Yenisey Province. In an attempt to escape, the punishment was toughened by ordering to spend 12 years in exile in the Yakutsk Province.
In 1904, he escaped from exile to Geneva. He met with Lenin on several occasions. On January 9, 1905, he was arrested and expelled from Switzerland.
Already as Zagorsky returned to Russia. During the Revolution of 1905, he took part in the December Uprising in Moscow. The party pseudonym was Comrade Denis. Participated in the publication of "Izvestia of the Moscow Council". He fought on barricades in the area of Pimenskaya Street, then at Presnya. After the defeat of the uprising, he worked underground.
In 1908, he emigrated to London. In 1910, he returned illegally to Saratov. Betrayed by a provocateur, he fled to Leipzig under the name of "the son of the priest Mikhail Pushcharovsky". Participated in the preparation of the Prague Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. After the outbreak of the First World War, he was interned by the German government. Conducted propaganda among Russian prisoners of war. In April 1918, after the October Revolution and the signing of the Brest Peace Treaty, he was released.
From April 16 to June 1918, he worked as the First Secretary of the Plenipotentiary Representation of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic in Germany – the first Soviet diplomatic mission abroad. In June 1918, he was recalled by the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) to Moscow, where since July 27, 1918, he has been working as the Secretary of the Moscow City Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). Delegate to the 8th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). In September 1919, together with Felix Dzerzhinsky, he headed the City Defense Committee.
Killed on September 25, 1919, by a bomb thrown by members of an anarchist group at the premises of the Moscow Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) in Leontievsky Lane. According to eyewitnesses, Zagorsky from the presidium table rushed towards the shot, to the place where the shell fell, to prevent danger; as he walked, he shouted: "Quiet, nothing special, we will now find out what is the matter". By this, he, apparently, brought some peace of mind, which prevented the hustle and bustle: a significant part of those present managed to leave the room.[5] Zagorsky is buried in Mass Grave No. 1 of the Kremlin Wall Necropolis in Red Square, Moscow.
He was married to Olga Pilatskaya.