| Vladimir Melanin | |
| Fullname: | Vladimir Mikhailovich Melanin |
| Birth Date: | 1933 12, df=yes |
| Birth Place: | Sovetsky District, RSFSR, Soviet Union |
| Death Place: | Kirov, Russia |
| Disciplines: | Biathlon |
| Club: | VS Kirov |
| Olympicteams: | 2 (1960, 1964) |
| Olympicmedals: | 1 |
| Olympicgolds: | 1 |
| Worldsteams: | 5 (1959, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966) |
| Worldsmedals: | 7 |
| Worldsgolds: | 6 |
| Show-Medals: | yes |
Vladimir Mikhailovich Melanin (Russian: Владимир Михайлович Меланьин; 1 December 1933 – 10 August 1994) was a Soviet biathlete.
He won an Olympic gold medal for the USSR in the 20 km individual in the 1964 Olympics in Innsbruck ahead of his fellow Soviet Aleksandr Privalov and the Norwegian Olav Jordet. Melanin also won three individual world titles in the 20 km, in 1959, 1962 and 1963.
Melanin started as a cross-country skier, but changed to biathlon while. His strong skiing base helped him win all his titles, as his shooting skills were mediocre. Because of poor shooting, he finished outside of the podium at his first Olympics in 1960. He improved a lot by the next Games, where he showed not only best skiing time, but also clean shooting. He finished more than 3 minutes ahead of his rivals, which remains the largest victory margin in any Olympic biathlon event. Domestically Melanin won only two titles, in the 20 km in 1959 and 1966. After retiring from competitions Melanin worked as a biathlon coach and managed a cross-country skiing and biathlon complex in Kirov Oblast. He received posthumously the International Biathlon Union Honorary Award.
All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.[1]
1 medal (1 gold)
| Event | Individual | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| align=left |  1960 Squaw Valley | 4th | |
| align=left |  1964 Innsbruck | Gold |
7 medals (6 gold, 1 silver)
| Event | Individual | Relay | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| align=left |  1959 Courmayeur | Gold | Gold | ||
| align=left |  1962 Hämeenlinna | Gold | Gold | ||
| align=left | 1963 Seefeld | Gold | Gold | ||
| align=left |  1965 Elverum | 7th | Silver | ||
| align=left | 1966 Garmisch-Partenkirchen | 21st | 4th |