Vitrain Explained

Vitrain is a lithotype of coal formed from the bark of large plants. Known for its glossy appearance, vitrain typically occurs in thin bands, between 3 and 10 millimeters in width.[1] [2] It has a brittle texture and typically forms cubical pieces when broken.[3] Chemically, vitrain stands out among coal lithotypes by hosting large concentrations of germanium.[4] Combustion of vitrain proves a vital source of germanium production, where the element can be extracted from the leftover ash.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Vitrain Railway, Transportation, Logistics Britannica . 2023-08-12 . www.britannica.com . en.
  2. Web site: Vitrain - an overview ScienceDirect Topics . 2023-08-12 . www.sciencedirect.com.
  3. Web site: 19 June 2023 . Vitrain: Mineral information, data and localities . 11 August 2023 . MinDat.
  4. . Taisia . 1953 . Concentration of Germanium in the Ash of American Coals: A Progress Report . Geological Survey Circular . 272 . USGS.gov.