| Honorific Suffix: | OSB |
| Birth Date: | 15 February 1697 |
| Birth Place: | Catania, Kingdom of Sicily |
| Death Place: | Catania, Kingdom of Sicily |
| Nationality: | Italian |
| Occupation: | Christian monk, university teacher, medievalist, geographer |
| abbot | |
| Discipline: | Medieval studies |
| Sub Discipline: | History of Sicily, Topography |
| Workplaces: | University of Catania |
| Influenced: | Gioacchino Di Marzo[1] |
Vito Maria Amico (15 February 1697 - 5 December 1762) was an Italian monk, historian and writer. He is most notable for the last work published in his lifetime, Lexicon topographicum Siculum..., a topographical dictionary of Sicily published between 1757 and 1760, describing its history, settlements and best-known families, monuments and churches.
He was born in Catania to Vito Amico and Anna Statella, both from Catanese noble families. He entered the Monastery of San Nicolò l'Arena in Catania aged sixteen, becoming its prior aged 34. He later became overall prior of all 25 Benedictine monasteries in Messina, Militello, Castelbuono and Monreale and was made abbot in 1757.[1]
His passion for knowledge led him to research Sicilian history and natural history in Etna's lava fields and to search for fossils in Militello. He also collected pottery, vases, medals and coins from archaeological excavations, later donating them to Catania's Museo di antichità greco-romane, sited beside the University of Catania's library, which he had founded himself - in a short period that museum had a notable collection. He later took the chair in secular history at the same university and founded Catania's first public library. He was made "royal historian" by Carlo di Borbone in 1751.[2]