Vito Belarmino Explained

Vito Belarmino Loyola
Birth Date:15 June 1857
Birth Place:Silang, Cavite, Captaincy General of the Philippines
Death Place:Insular Government of the Philippine Islands
Parents:Severino Belarmino, Damiana Loyola[1]

Vito Belarmino or Vito Belarmino Loyola (June 15, 1857 – July 14, 1933) was a Filipino general during the Philippine Revolution. During the revolution, he was codenamed "Walang Gulat" by fellow Katipuneros.[2] He was placed by Emilio Aguinaldo in command in the province of Albay. There, he established a republican government.[3] He was a Major general.[4]

Battles

He joined Aguinaldo in the assault against Infantry Battalion No. 72 of the Spanish Army stationed in Talisay, Batangas. In this encounter, Aguinaldo left to him the leadership of the successful attack on the convent and church and on the Spanish guards.[5]

On April 2nd of 1898, he led a battle along with Simeón Ola, Glicerio Delgado and other Filipino revolutionaries at Camalig in Albay province. This Battle is known as Battle of Camalig.

During the Philippine–American War, he would be given command of Albay to establish a local republican government. He and General José Ignacio Paua defended Legazpi, Albay against American forces led by General William Kobe.[6]

On July 4, 1904, due to lack of ammunition, he surrendered to the American forces.

Personal life

After the war, he retired into private life in his province. He lost his vision in 1929, and died in July 14, 1933, of cerebral attack.[7] [8]

Belarmino studied in Colegio de San Juan de Letran, although his parents discontinued it after the widespread pandemic of Cholera at that time.

At 19 years old, he became involved in politics in Silang, Cavite. During his political career, he became a teniente mayor, Cabeza de barangay, Gobernadorcillo and a secretary to the tribunal.[9]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Vito L. Belarmino. An Online Guide about the Philippine History.
  2. Web site: Readings in Philippine History (GEC-2). studocu. Technological University of the Philippines.
  3. Web site: SOUTHERN LUZON and BICOL, Philippines Unsung Heroes . 2022-10-19 . msc.edu.ph.
  4. Book: Linn, Brian McAllister . The U.S. Army and Counterinsurgency in the Philippine War, 1899-1902 . 2000-12-01 . UNC Press Books . 978-0-8078-4948-4 . en.
  5. Web site: geocitiessites . 2022-10-20 . geocitiessites.com.
  6. Web site: Today in History. Jesusa Bernardo.
  7. Book: de Ocampo, Esteban. Prominent Caviteños of Philippine History. 1941.
  8. Web site: Talambuhay ni Vito Belarmino. Pinoy Edition.
  9. Web site: Kasaysayang Bayan ng Silang.