Vitkovići (Goražde) Explained

Official Name:Vitkovići
Native Name:Витковићи
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Bosnia and Herzegovina
Pushpin Label Position:left
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Bosnia and Herzegovina
Subdivision Type1:Entity
Subdivision Name1:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Subdivision Type2:Canton
Subdivision Name2:Bosnian-Podrinje Goražde
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Goražde
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1953
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Total Km2:0.60
Population As Of:2013
Population Total:942
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Coordinates:43.6333°N 76°W
Area Code:+387 38

Vitkovići is a suburb in the city of Goražde,[1] Bosnia and Herzegovina, around 5 kilometers south of the city centre.

Vitkovići was founded in 1953, a purpose-built new town to serve the then-new FAJ Azot chemical works, one of the largest chemical factories in former Yugoslavia, specialising in nitrogen-based chemicals and with its own a water-purifying works.[2] The original citizens were drawn from all over Yugoslavia and the suburb thus had a very mixed ethnic make-up (now totally changed).

During the Serb-offensive of March–April 1994 it was reported by Bosniak media that the complex's storage tanks of ammonia and ethanol had been booby trapped and would be exploded if attacks continued. Had the threat been carried out this would have been effectively a suicide bombing on an urban scale, but the threats were not eventually carried out.[3]

After the civil war FAJ Azot Vitkovići was divided into five separate industrial complexes for privatisation.[4]

Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 942.[5]

Ethnicity!width="80px"
NumberPercentage
913 96.9%
11 1.2%
other/undeclared 18 1.9%
Total 942100%

Sports

Vitkovići's football team, Azot played at a stadium attached to the chemical complex. The stadium is reportedly in a state of serious deterioration having received no reconstruction since the 1992-1995 siege.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Official results from the book: Ethnic composition of Bosnia-Herzegovina population, by municipalities and settlements, 1991. census, Zavod za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine - Bilten no.234, Sarajevo 1991.
  2. https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:V2il28yV5EkJ:www.rmap.undp.ba/Upload/SC/Strategija_Gorazde_eng_final.pdf+Vitkovi%C4%87i+chemical+works&hl=en&gl=be&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjAdfilSq5W5smuFAqMep7Lkjq3rrk8LUJr5bRkmNHWFcF_tltw3DmMh17IBJ8Ib27Pb14-senmr80-w4tOQgHc8moGgXMDNd_rotp8N58Y2ctGpKhPPaCT9Gy_Znqgg59AdA5y&sig=AHIEtbSjtCFGLxNU-vNznLs1GW8in-1tUA Consideration of Water Supply options in post-war Gorazde (on p31)
  3. Not My Turn To Die, pp 169-170, a first hand account of the Goražde siege
  4. https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:V2il28yV5EkJ:www.rmap.undp.ba/Upload/SC/Strategija_Gorazde_eng_final.pdf+Vitkovi%C4%87i+chemical+works&hl=en&gl=be&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjAdfilSq5W5smuFAqMep7Lkjq3rrk8LUJr5bRkmNHWFcF_tltw3DmMh17IBJ8Ib27Pb14-senmr80-w4tOQgHc8moGgXMDNd_rotp8N58Y2ctGpKhPPaCT9Gy_Znqgg59AdA5y&sig=AHIEtbSjtCFGLxNU-vNznLs1GW8in-1tUA Page 34 details the split of FAJ Azot
  5. Web site: Naseljena Mjesta 1991/2013. Statistical Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina. April 3, 2022. Bosnian.
  6. https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:V2il28yV5EkJ:www.rmap.undp.ba/Upload/SC/Strategija_Gorazde_eng_final.pdf+Vitkovi%C4%87i+chemical+works&hl=en&gl=be&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjAdfilSq5W5smuFAqMep7Lkjq3rrk8LUJr5bRkmNHWFcF_tltw3DmMh17IBJ8Ib27Pb14-senmr80-w4tOQgHc8moGgXMDNd_rotp8N58Y2ctGpKhPPaCT9Gy_Znqgg59AdA5y&sig=AHIEtbSjtCFGLxNU-vNznLs1GW8in-1tUA Page 46 has details the stadium as per 2008