Vitice Explained

Vitice
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Central Bohemian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Kolín
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:50.0311°N 14.9144°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1352
Area Total Km2:22.41
Elevation M:295
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:1161
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal codes
Postal Code:281 06, 281 63

Vitice is a municipality and village in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Chotýš, Dobré Pole, Hřiby, Lipany and Močedník are administrative parts of Vitice.

Geography

Vitice is located about 20km (10miles) west of Kolín and 28km (17miles) east of Prague. It lies on the border between the Central Elbe Table and Benešov Uplands. The highest point at 407m (1,335feet) above sea level.

History

The first written mention of Vitice is from 1352. In 1632, the village was annexed to the Černý Kostelec estate and shared its owners since then.[2]

The Battle of Lipany, which was the last battle of the Hussite Wars, took place in the area of the municipality on 30 May 1434. It is named after the village of Lipany, but it took place in a wider area.[3]

Transport

The I/12 road from Prague to Kolín runs along the northern municipal border.

Sights

The main landmark of Vitice is the Church of Saints Simon and Jude. It was built in the Gothic style in the 13th century. It is a valuable cemetery church. Next to the church is a separate wooden bell tower.[4]

The Battle of Lipany is commemorated by a memorial that was raised on a hill called Lipská hora.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Historie obce Vitice. Obec Vitice. cs. 2023-04-06.
  3. Web site: Památník bitvy u Lipan – místo osudového střetu husitů s katolíky. CzechTourism. cs. 2023-04-06.
  4. Web site: Kostel sv. Šimona a Judy. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-04-06.