Vitaly Fokin Explained

Vitaly Alekseyevich Fokin
Native Name:Виталий Алексеевич Фо́кин
Native Name Lang:Russian
Birth Date:17 March 1906
Birth Place:Pyshchugsky District, Russian Empire
Death Place:Moscow, Soviet Union
Placeofburial:Novodevichy Cemetery
Serviceyears:1927-1962
Rank:Admiral
Commands:Pacific Fleet
Battles:World War II
Awards:Order of Lenin
four Orders of the Red Banner; Order of Nakhimov, 1st Class; Order of Ushakov, 2nd Class; Order of the Red Star[1]

Vitaly Alekseyevich Fokin (Виталий Алексеевич Фо́кин) (17 March 1906 – 23 January 1964) was a Soviet admiral and the first deputy commander of the Soviet Navy.

Naval career

A worker's son, Vitaliy Alekseyevich Fokin joined the Soviet Navy when he was 16 in 1922.[2] He served as a deck officer aboard the cruiser from 1927 and commanded the destroyer Uritskiy from 1941 to 1944.[1] In 1944, the squadron that he commanded took part in the capture of the German base in Kirkenes, Norway.[2]

He was appointed chief of staff of the Northern Fleet in 1947, rising up the ranks to become commander of the Pacific Fleet in 1958 and then first deputy commander of the Soviet Navy between 1962 and 1964.[3] Admiral Fokin was a moderniser and was instrumental to the development of the Soviet submarine launched ballistic missile deterrent.[4] [5] In the run up to the Cuban Missile Crisis, he said to his submarine commanders, "If they slap you on the left cheek, do not let them slap you on the right one."[6]

Ranks

Political career

Admiral Fokin was made a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1961 and a deputy in the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union in 1962.[2]

Honours, awards and decorations

See also

The following have been named after Admiral Fokin:

Notes and References

  1. Book: Lurie, V. M.. Адмиралы и генералы Военно-Морского флота СССР в период Великой Отечественной и советско-японской войн (1941—1945). St. Petersburg. Russian-Baltic Information Center. 2001. Russian. 228. 586789102X.
  2. Admiral Fokin Dies. New York Times. 25 January 1964. 23 July 2017.
  3. Book: Kostev, George Georgievich. Военно-морской флот Советского Союза и России, 1945-2000. Petergof Print. Moscow. 2004. Russian. 5875790385. 29.
  4. Hudson. George E.. Soviet naval doctrine and Soviet politics, 1953–1975.. World Politics. 29. 1. 1976. 90–113. 10.2307/2010048. 2010048. 155049196 .
  5. Web site: USSR Report, Military Affairs, No. 1766. Defence Technology Information Centre. 11 May 1983. 23 July 2017.
  6. Book: Dobbs, Michael. One Minute to Midnight: Kennedy, Khrushchev, and Castro on the Brink of Nuclear War. Hutchinson. London. 2008. 9780099492450. 94.