| Vitaly Doguzhiyev | |
| Office: | Premier of the Soviet Union |
| Term Start: | 19 August |
| Term End: | 28 August 1991 |
| President: | Mikhail Gorbachev |
| Predecessor: | Valentin Pavlov |
| Successor: | Ivan Silayev |
| Order2: | First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union |
| Term Start2: | 15 January 1991 |
| Term End2: | 26 November 1991 |
| Premier2: | Valentin Pavlov Ivan Silayev |
| Predecessor2: | Vladilen Niktin |
| Successor2: | Post abolished |
| Birth Place: | Yenakiyevo, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union |
| Birth Date: | 25 December 1935 |
| Death Place: | Moscow, Russia |
| Nationality: | Soviet/Russian |
| Party: | Communist Party of the Soviet Union |
Vitaly Husseynovich Doguzhiyev (Russian: Виталий Хуссейнович Догужиев; 25 December 1935 – 3 October 2016) was a Soviet official appointed as the First Deputy Prime Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers in 1991. Together with Vladimir Velichko, he was the last official on this position before the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
He graduated from the Dnipropetrovsk University in 1958.
During the events of 19-22 August 1991, due to the illness of the USSR Prime Minister Valentin Pavlov, Doguzhiev was temporarily assigned the duties of the head of government.[1] [2] On 28 August the functions of the government of the Soviet Union were entrusted to the Committee on the Operational Management of the Soviet economy (COMSE) led by Ivan Silayev.