| Vitaliy Oluiko | |
| Native Name Lang: | ua |
| Office: | Governor of Khmelnytskyi Oblast |
| Term Start: | 2005 |
| Term End: | 2005 |
| Predecessor: | Viktor Kotsemyr |
| Successor: | Ivan Hladunyak |
| Birth Name: | Vitaliy Mykolayovych Oluiko |
| Birth Date: | 2 January 1961 |
| Birth Place: | Yampil, Bilohiria Raion, Ukrainian SSR |
| Party: | People's Democratic Party (Ukraine) |
| Alma Mater: | Podilskyi State Agro-Technical University |
Vitaliy Mykolayovych Oluiko (; born 2 January 1961, Yampil, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian politician, former member of the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's national parliament).
Soon after graduating the university, in 1983-1985 he worked on leading positions at local kolkhoz in Yampil. In 1985-1987 he headed the Komsomol of Ukraine in Bilohiria Raion and in 1987-1991 among the leaders of Khmelnytskyi Oblast. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, in 1991-1992 Oluiko headed the coordination council of Podolia Youth League.
In 1992-2000 he worked on leading positions at local government of Khmelnytskyi Oblast.
In 2002-2006 Oluiko was a member of the Verkhovna Rada representing People's Democratic Party within the For United Ukraine! bloc.
While being a parliamentary, in 2005 he served as a Governor of Khmelnytskyi Oblast.
In the 2006 and 2007 Ukrainian parliamentary election Oluiko failed to get reelected to parliament as a candidate of Lytvyn Bloc.[1]
In the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election Oluiko failed again to return to parliament as a candidate for Party of Regions in (first-past-the-post) single-member district number 189 located around Krasyliv.[2] He gained second place with 18.62% of the votes, losing to the candidate of Svoboda Ihor Sabii who gained 19.40%.[3]
Oluiko last attempt to return to the national parliament in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election was again unsuccessful as his party Strong Ukraine failed to clear the 5% election threshold (it got 3.11% of the votes) and Oluiko was placed 46th on its national list (the party did win one constituency seat and thus one parliamentary seat).[2] [4]