| Birth Place: | Baku, Azerbaijan |
| Sport: | Swimming |
| Club: | Burevestnik |
| Show-Medals: | yes |
Vitaliy Chenenkov (Russian: Виталий Жененков; born 1938) is a retired Soviet swimmer who won a gold medal in the 4×100 m medley relay at the 1958 European Aquatics Championships. During his career he set one European (1958, 4×100 m medley) and three national records (1958–1959, 100 m and 200 butterfly).