Vishnu Malla Explained

Vishnu Malla
Succession:King of Patan
Reign:1729–1745
Predecessor:Yoga Prakash Malla
Successor:Rajya Prakash Malla
Birth Place:Nepal
Death Date:1745
Spouse:Chandralakshmi
Father:Darasimha
Mother:Punyamati
Dynasty:Malla

Vishnu Malla (Nepali: बिष्णु मल्ल) was a Malla dynasty king and the King of Patan. He succeeded Yoga Prakash Malla and reigned from 1729 until his death in 1745.[1] [2] [3]

Ancestry

Vishnu Malla traced his lineage from Srinivasa Malla. Srinivasa Malla had a daughter named Manimati. Manimati's children were Indra Malla, and Punyamati. Punyamati married Darasimha and they were the parents of Vishnu Malla.

Reign

He strengthened his political powers by marrying Chandralakshmi, daughter of Jagajjaya Malla, the king of Kantipur. Kantipur and Patan once jointly invaded Bhadgaon and occupied some areas around Sanga which Bhadgaon later re-acquired with the help of Tanahun. It was during the time of Vishnu Malla that the Gorkha Kingdom and Tanahun started intervening in the politics of Kathmandu Valley and would end after being annexed by Prithvi Narayan Shah, the Gorkha king.

Vishnu Malla built and renovated several religious monuments. He also frequently donated generous grants to temples and guthis.

Succession

Vishnu Malla did not have any children and had adopted his brother-in-law Rajya Prakash Malla as his successor. Rajya Prakash was the third son of Jagajjaya Malla, the king of Kantipur.[4] He had been expelled from his family's kingdom by his brother Jaya Prakash Malla who succeeded their father as the king of Kantipur. Rajya Prakash succeeded Vishnu Malla to the throne of Patan after the latter's death in 1745.

References

Sources

  1. Book: Shaha, Rishikesh . Ancient and Medieval Nepal . University of Cambridge . Kathmandu, Nepal . 77 . English.
  2. Burleigh . Peter . 16 February 2022 . A Chronology of Later Kings of Patan . . 63–65.
  3. Regmi . Mahesh C. . Regmi Research Series . German Oriental Society . 5 . 203–204.
  4. Regmi, p. 126.