Vishansar Lake Explained

Vishansar Lake
Location:Ganderbal, Kashmir valley
Type:oligotrophic lake
Pushpin Map:India Jammu and Kashmir#India
Pushpin Map Alt:Location of Vishansar lake within Jammu and Kashmir
Inflow:Krishansar Lake
Outflow:Kishanganga River
Length:1km (01miles)
Width:0.6km (00.4miles)
Elevation:3710m (12,170feet)
Frozen:December to April

The Vishansar Lake is an alpine high-elevation oligotrophic lake,[1] situated near Sonamarg[2] in the Ganderbal district of Jammu and Kashmir, India, at an elevation of 3710m (12,170feet). It has a maximum length of 1 km, and maximum width of 0.6 km.

Etymology and geography

'Vishansar', in Kashmiri, means the lake of Vishnu. This lake holds great importance for Kashmiri Pandits. It is home to many types of fish,[3] among which is the brown trout.[4] It freezes during winter. During the summer season, the lake is surrounded by lush meadows, where local shepherds graze their flocks of sheep and goats. The lake is an attraction for the trekkers in the Kashmir Valley. It is fed by the Krishansar Lake and glaciers. The Vishansar Lake is the source of Kishanganga River,[5] which flows northwards up to Badoab, and then westwards through Gurais, along the Line of Control. The Gadsar Lake lies some 9 km to the west, crossing Gadsar Pass.

Notes and References

  1. Raina. HS. KK Vass. Some biological features of a freshwater fairy shrimp, Branchinecta schantzi, Mackin, 1952 in the Northwestern Himalayas, India. J. Indian Inst. Sci.. May–June 2006. 86. 287–291. 21 February 2012.
  2. Web site: go2kashmir, Sonmarg, sonmarg, Accommodation in Sonmarg, Hotel in Sonamarg, Sonmarg attractions, Sonmarg Travel . Go2kashmir.com . 2012-02-21 .
  3. Web site: Fishes and Fisheries in high altitude lakes, Vishansar, Gadsar, Gangabal, Krishansar. Fao.org.
  4. Book: Petr. T.. Fish and fisheries at higher altitudes : Asia. 1999. FAO. Rome. 92-5-104309-4. 72.
  5. Book: Majid Hussain . Geography of Jammu and Kashmir . 31 July 2012 . 1998 . Rajesh Publications, 1998 . 9788185891163 . 13–.