Visa requirements for European Union citizens explained

Visa requirements for European Union citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other countries placed on citizens of the European Union. They differ among countries. The European Union has achieved full reciprocity with certain countries.

Current member states of the European Union are Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden.

Member states' citizens enjoy freedom of movement in each other's territories. European Union citizens and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) nationals are not only visa-exempt but are legally entitled to enter and reside in each other's countries. The United Kingdom and the EU continued to maintain the same mutual policy until 31 December 2020.

The freedom of movement provisions do not apply to the overseas countries and territories (except Saint Barthélemy)[1] and the Faroe Islands.

Visa free access

This table lists all countries, with source information as it is cited inline, which citizens of at least one EU member state may enter without a visa on an ordinary passport. Information regarding visas on arrival and on exit fees is not listed in the table, regarding which, see the relevant section below.

Africa
CountryVisa not requiredVisa requiredNotes
AngolaAll states.[2] [3] 30 days.
BotswanaAll states.[4] 90 days within 12 months.
Cape VerdeAll states.[5] 30 days.
All othersBulgaria, Romania.[6] 30 days.
GambiaAll states.[7] 90 days.
KenyaAll states (ETA).[8] 90 days.
LesothoAll othersBulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Greece, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia.[9] 14 days (90 days for Ireland and Malta).
MauritiusAll states.[10] 90 days.
MoroccoAll states.[11] [12] 90 days.
NamibiaAustria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden.[13] All others3 months.
RwandaBelgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, France, Greece, Luxembourg, Malta, Romania.[14] All others30 days.
All states.[15] 15 days.
SenegalAll states.[16] 90 days.
SeychellesAll states.[17] 3 months.
South AfricaAll othersBulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia.[18] 90 days (30 days for Cyprus, Hungary, Poland).
Cyprus, Malta, Romania.[19] All others30 days.
TunisiaAll othersCyprus.[20] [21] 90 days (4 months for Germany, 2 months for Bulgaria, 1 month for Greece).
UgandaCyprus, Ireland, Malta.[22] All others3 months.
ZambiaAll states.90 days for tourism, 30 days for business.
ZimbabweCyprus, Malta.[23] All others3 months.
Caribbean
CountryVisa not requiredVisa requiredNotes
Antigua and BarbudaAll states.[24] 3 months (1 month for Ireland).
BahamasAll states.[25] 3 months (8 months for Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands).
BarbadosAll states.[26] 3 months (6 months for Ireland).
DominicaAll states.[27] [28] [29] 90 days.
Dominican RepublicAll states.[30] 90 days.
GrenadaAll states.[31] [32] 3 months.
HaitiAll states.[33] 3 months.
JamaicaAll others Bulgaria, Estonia, Romania.[34] 90 days for Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Sweden; 30 days for others.
Saint Kitts and NevisAll states.[35] 3 months.
Saint LuciaAll states[36] [37] 90 days.
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesAll states.[38] [39] 90 days.
Trinidad and TobagoAll states.[40] [41] 90 days.
Central and North America
CountryVisa not requiredVisa requiredNotes
BelizeAll states.[42]
CanadaAll states.[43] 6 months, eTA required if arriving by air.[44]
Costa RicaAll states.[45] 90 days.
El SalvadorAll states.[46] 90 days.
GuatemalaAll states.[47] 90 days.
HondurasAll states.[48] 90 days.
MexicoAll states.[49] 180 days.
NicaraguaAll states.[50] 90 days (30-day tourist cards required).
PanamaAll states.[51] 180 days.
United StatesAll others (VWP)Bulgaria, Cyprus, Romania.[52] 90 days on every arrival from overseas, ESTA required. Valid for multiple entries within 2 years or upon passport expiration, if sooner. (For Hungarian citizens born in Hungary ESTA is issued for a single entry within 1 year or upon passport expiration, if sooner. Hungarians born outside of Hungary are not eligible for ESTA [53] [54] )
South America
CountryVisa not requiredVisa requiredNotes
ArgentinaAll states.[55] 90 days.
All othersBulgaria, Cyprus, Malta, Romania.[56] 90 days.
BrazilAll states.[57] [58] 90 days.
ChileAll states.[59] 90 days.
ColombiaAll states.[60] 90 days.
EcuadorAll states.[61] 90 days.
GuyanaGermany, Greece, Luxembourg and Spain.[62] All others3 months.
ParaguayAll states.[63] 90 days.
PeruAll states.[64] 90 days(183 for Ireland).[65] [66]
UruguayAll states.[67] 90 days, extendable once.
All states.[68] 90 days, extendable once.
Asia
CountryVisa not requiredVisa requiredNotes
All states.[69] 90 days.
ChinaAustria, Belgium, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Spain.[70] [71] [72] All others15 days.
Croatia.[73] [74] All others15 days within any 6 month period.
IsraelAll states (ETA-IL).[75] [76] [77] 3 months.
JapanAll states.[78] 90 days, extendable once for Austria, Germany and Ireland.
KazakhstanAll states.[79] 30 days.
KyrgyzstanAll states.60 days.
Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Luxembourg, Spain, Sweden.[80] All others15 days.
MalaysiaAll states.[81] 90 days.
MongoliaAll states.[82] 30 days.
OmanAll states.[83] 14 days.
PhilippinesAll states.[84] 30 days.
QatarAll states.[85] 90 days (30 days for Ireland).
All states. (K-ETA)90 days. (30 days for Cyprus).
SingaporeAll states.[86] 90 days.
TajikistanAll states.[87] [88] 30 days.
ThailandAll states.[89] 60 days.
Timor-LesteAll othersIreland[90] 90 days.
United Arab EmiratesAll others[91] 90 days (30 days for Ireland).
UzbekistanAll states.[92] 30 days.
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden.[93] [94] All others45 days.
Europe
CountryVisa not requiredVisa requiredNotes
AlbaniaAll states.[95] 90 days.
AndorraAll states.[96]
ArmeniaAll states.[97] [98] 180 days.
BelarusAll states.[99] 30 days (90 days for Latvia, Lithuania and Poland).[100] [101]
Bosnia and HerzegovinaAll states.[102] 90 days within 180 days.
GeorgiaAll states.[103] [104] 365 days / 1 year.
IcelandAll states[105] Freedom of movement.
All states.[106] 90 days within 180 days.
LiechtensteinAll states[107] Freedom of movement.
All states.[108] 90 days within 180 days.
MontenegroAll states.[109] 90 days within 180 days.
MonacoAll states.[110]
All states.[111] 90 days within 180 days.
NorwayAll states[112] Freedom of movement.
San MarinoAll states.[113]
SerbiaAll states.[114] 90 days within 180 days.
SwitzerlandAll states[115] Freedom of movement.
TurkeyAll othersCyprus.[116] 90 days in any 180-day period.
UkraineAll states.[117] 90 days. Polish citizens can enter to Ukraine for 18 months visa free [118]
United KingdomAll states.[119] 6 months. ID cards valid until 1 October 2021[120] (Freedom of movement under Common Travel Area for Ireland)[121]
All states.
Oceania
CountryVisa not requiredVisa requiredNotes
AustraliaAll states (eVisitor).90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted.
FijiAll states.[122] 4 months.
KiribatiAll states.[123] 90 days (30 days for Ireland).
Marshall IslandsAll states.[124] 90 days.
All states.[125] 90 days (30 days for Ireland).
New ZealandAll states (NZeTA).[126] 90 days.
PalauAll others[127] Ireland90 days.
SamoaAll states.[128] 90 days (60 days for Ireland).
Solomon IslandsAll others[129] [130] Ireland[131] 90 days.
TongaAll othersIreland[132] 90 days.
TuvaluAll others[133] [134] Ireland90 days.
VanuatuAll states.[135] 90 days.

All European Union citizens can visit the following partially recognised countries or territories with autonomous immigration policies without a visa — in Europe: Kosovo,[136] Transnistria,[137] [138] Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus,[139] [140] in Asia: Hong Kong,[141] Macau,[142] Palestine,[143] South Ossetia,[144] [145] Taiwan.[146]

All European Union citizens always must arrange the visa prior to travel to (as of July 2024) Afghanistan, Algeria, Azerbaijan, Bhutan, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Cuba (can be obtained in travel agencies or airlines), Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ghana, Guinea, India, North Korea, Liberia, Libya, Mali, Nauru, Niger, Nigeria, Russia, South Sudan, Sudan, Suriname, Syria, Turkmenistan and Yemen.

Reciprocity

See main article: Visa policy of the Schengen Area and Visa policy of Ireland. As per Regulation No 539/2001 (amended by Regulation No 1289/2013)[147] reciprocity is required from all Annex II countries and territories. That means that these countries must offer visa-free access for 90 days to all EU citizens (except citizens of Ireland) and to the citizens of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. When this is not the case, the affected EU or Schengen member state is expected to notify the European Commission. Starting six months after the notification, the Commission may adopt an implementing act to suspend the visa-free regime for certain categories of nationals of the third country concerned, for a period of up to six months, with a possible prolongation by further periods of up to six months. If the Commission decides not to adopt such an act, it has to present a report explaining the reasons why it did not propose the measure. If after two years from the notification the third country is still requiring visas from citizens of one or more Member States, the Commission shall adopt a delegated act to re-impose the visa obligation on all citizens of the third country, for a period of 12 months. Either the European Parliament or the Council could oppose the entry into force of the delegated acts.[148] All of the states that implement the common visa rules – including Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland, Bulgaria, Cyprus and Romania – may notify the European Commission about non-compliant third states.[149]

The EU has achieved full reciprocity with the following countries (meaning the citizens of those countries may travel to all EU member states visa-free) — Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Dominica, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Kiribati, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Korea, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, United Kingdom,[150] Uruguay, Vanuatu.

Following countries are not implementing visa reciprocity fully, as of February 2024:

According to a report from April 2015,[152] the Commission dismissed notifications by both Bulgaria and Romania of a general visa requirement by Australia.[153] It concluded that the Australian electronic visa 'manual processing' treatment should not be considered as equivalent to the Schengen visa application procedures and consequently will not be covered by the reciprocity mechanism.[152] In its previous report[154] the Commission also committed to assessing certain provisions of the US ESTA system — such as the application fee — and the Australian eVisitor system.

In October 2014, it was reported that the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement with Canada might not be ratified by Bulgaria and Romania unless visa requirements were lifted for their citizens.[155] [156] [157] In November 2014 Bulgarian Government also announced that it will not ratify the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership unless the United States lifted visas for its citizens.[158]

Special requirements

The following countries require electronic registrations for all citizens of the European Union who don't need a visa:

Visa on arrival

The following countries provide visa on arrival to the citizens of the European Union. Some of these countries may be available for visa free access to some (*) or all other EU nationals (**) – for details see above. Some countries may not provide visa on arrival facilities at all entry points.

Visa on arrival
for citizens
of all states		Notes
Bahrain[159] 14 days. 90 days for Irish citizens. BD 25.[160]
Bangladesh[161] [162] 30 days. Fees vary widely by country (US$0–65).[163]
Extensions are possible.[164]
Benin[165] 8 days. EUR 15
Burundi1 month.
Cambodia[166] 30 days. USD 20.
Comoros[167] [168] 50 USD. EUR 30.
Egypt[169] [170] 30 days. USD 25.
Gabon90 days.
[171] 90 days. EUR 85.
Indonesia30 days. USD 35.[172]
Iraq 2 months. USD 75.[173]
Jordan[174] [175] 30 days. Free of charge.[176] [177]
Kuwait3 months. KWD 3.[178]
30 days. USD 30.[181]
Lebanon[182] [183] 1 month extendable for 2 additional months.[184]
Madagascar[185] 30 days. Free of charge.[186]
Malawi Fees vary.
Maldives[188] 30 days. Free of charge. Extendable up to 90 days, MVR 750.[189]
Mauritania[190]
Mozambique[191] 30 days, extendable up to 60 days.
Nepal[192] [193] 90 days. USD 25-100.[194]
Papua New Guinea60 days. Free of charge.[195] [196]
Philippines59 days. USD 50.[197]
Rwanda30 days. USD 30.[198]
Saudi Arabia90 days. SAR 440.[199]
Sierra LeoneUSD 80.[200]
Somalia30 days. USD 60.[201] [202]
Sri Lanka[203] [204] 30 days, extendable up to 150 days. Fees vary.
USD 50 - USD 100.[206]
Togo[207] 7 days, extendable for 90 days.
XOF 10,000-90,000.
Uganda USD 100.[209]
Zambia 90 days. USD 50 - USD 80.
Zimbabwe3 months. USD 30 - USD 70.[211]
Visa on arrival available to the citizens of some EU countries. Some of these countries may be available for visa free access to some (*) or all other EU nationals (**) – for details see above. Some countries may not provide visa on arrival facilities at all entry points.
CountryVisa on arrival available to citizens ofNotes
Bulgaria, Cyprus, Malta, Romania[212] 90 days. USD 52.[213]
Burkina FasoAll except Cyprus[214] 1 month, extension possible.
XOF 47,000 to XOF 61,000.
Ethiopia[215] Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden[216] USD 20.[217]
JamaicaBulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovenia[218] USD 20.[219]
MongoliaCroatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain30 days[220]
MyanmarAustria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg and Spain30 days. US$50.
NamibiaBulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia[221] 3 months[222]
Palau Ireland30 days. Free of charge. Extension possible, US$50.[224]
ThailandBulgaria, Cyprus, Malta, Romania[225] 15 days. THB 2,000.[226]
Ireland30 days. USD 30.[228]
Solomon IslandsIreland[229] 3 months. Free of charge.
TongaIreland[230] 31 days, extendable for further 6 months.
Free of charge.
TuvaluIreland[231] 1 month.
Free of charge.
United Arab EmiratesIreland[232] 30 days. Free of charge.[233]

Limited visa on arrival

Online visas

The following countries provide electronic visas to the citizens of the European Union.

CountryNotes
Australia[241] ETA 601 online visa still available to citizens of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and Sweden. More recent and free eVisitor authorisation is available to all. Online Visitor visa e600 for stays over 90 days is also available to all EU citizens.
Azerbaijan[242] Available to all EU citizens.
Bahrain[243] Available to all EU citizens. Visa on arrival also available.
Benin[244] Available to all EU citizens.
Bhutan[245] Available to all EU citizens.
Cambodia[246] Available to all EU citizens. Visa on arrival also available.
Cuba[247] Available to all EU citizens.
Djibouti[248] Available to all EU citizens.
[249] Available to all EU citizens.
Ethiopia[250] Available to all EU citizens. Visa on arrival also available.
Equatorial Guinea[251] Available to all EU citizens.
Gabon[252] Available to all EU citizens. Visa on arrival also available.
Guinea[253] Available to all EU citizens.
Guinea-Bissau[254] Available to all EU citizens.
India[255] Available to all EU citizens.
[256] Available to all EU citizens. Additionally, passengers arriving at the international airports of Bandar Abbas, Isfahan, Kish Island, Mashad, Qeshm Island,[257] Shiraz, Tabriz, Tehran,[258] Urmia,[259] Ahvaz,[260] Kerman[261] or Lar, who already have made an application, at least two days before arrival, at the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affair's E-Visa website, and present the submission notification at the airport's visa desk, may obtain a visa on arrival.[262]
[263] Available to all EU citizens.
Kenya[264] Available to all EU citizens.
Kuwait[265] Available to all EU citizens. Visa on arrival also available.
[266] Available to all EU citizens. Visa on arrival also available.
Lesotho[267] Available to all EU citizens. Some of the eVisa eligible nationals do not require a visa for visits up to 14 days.
Libya[268] Available to all EU citizens.
Madagascar[269] Available to all EU citizens. Visa on arrival also available.
Malawi[270] Available to all EU citizens. Visa on arrival also available.
Myanmar[271] Available to all EU citizens.
Nepal[272] Available to all EU citizens. Visa on arrival also available.
Papua New Guinea[273] Available to all EU citizens.
[274] Available to all EU citizens.
Rwanda[275] Available to all EU citizens. Visa on arrival also available.
Saudi Arabia[276] Available to all EU citizens.
[277] Available to all EU citizens.
Sri Lanka[278] Available to all EU citizens. Visa on arrival also available.
Suriname[279] Available to all EU citizens. E-Tourist Card also available to some EU citizens.
[280] Available to all EU citizens.
[281] Available to all EU citizens. Visa on arrival also available.
Tajikistan[282] Available to all EU citizens.
Turkey[283] Available to the citizens of Cyprus. Other EU citizens do not require a visa.
Uganda[284] Available to all EU citizens. Visa on arrival also available.
[285] Available to all EU citizens. Some of the eVisa eligible nationals do not require a visa for visits up to 15 days.
Zambia[286] Available to all EU citizens. Visa on arrival also available.
Zimbabwe[287] Available to all EU citizens. Visa on arrival also available to some EU citizens.

Other

Non-ordinary passports

In addition to visa requirements for normal passport holders certain countries have specific visa requirements towards diplomatic and various official passport holders:

Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe grant visa-free access to holders of diplomatic or service passports issued to nationals of any country. Mauritania and Senegal grant visa-free access to holders of diplomatic passports issued to nationals of any country (except Italy for Mauritania). Bahrain, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Cambodia and South Sudan allow holders of diplomatic, official, service and special passports issued to nationals of any country to obtain a visa on arrival.

Passport rankings

Passport rankings by the number of countries and territories their holders could visit without a visa or by obtaining visa on arrival in July 2024 according to the Henley Passport Index were as follows (ranked[303]): French, German, Italian and Spanish — 192 countries and territories (2nd); Austrian, Dutch, Finnish, Irish, Luxembourgish, Swedish — 191 (3rd); Belgian, Danish — 190 (4th); Portuguese — 189 (5th); Greek, Polish — 188 (6th); Czech, Hungarian, Maltese — 187 (7th); Estonian, Lithuanian — 185 (9th); Latvian, Slovak, Slovenian — 184 (10th); Croatian — 183 (11th); Cypriot — 178 (13th); Bulgarian, Romanian — 177 (14th). All EU passports are ranked within the top 15 positions. Passports of the European Free Trade Association countries rank similarly, Norwegian, Swiss — 190 (4th); Icelandic — 184 (10th) and Liechtenstein — 182 (12th), while the passports of the candidate states rank lower Serbian — 140 (34th); Montenegrin, North Macedonian — 128 (41st); Albanian, Bosnia and Herzegovina — 123 (43rd) and Turkish — 116 (45th). European microstates rank high: Monaco — 178 (13th); San Marino — 172 (16th); Andorra — 171 (17th) and Vatican City — 155 (25th).[304]

Future

European Commission proposed a visa-free travel for 16 island nations in 2012. This proposal foresees that the visa exemption will be reciprocated through visa waiver agreements, ensuring a visa free regime for all EU citizens who wish to travel to these countries. The island nations in question are Caribbean island nations – Dominica, Grenada, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Trinidad and Tobago, and Pacific island nations – Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Palau, Samoa, the Solomon Islands, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu.[305] The list was expanded in 2013 with Colombia, Peru and the United Arab Emirates.[306] Most of these countries already provide visa-free or visa on arrival access in some form to the EU citizens. As of 2020, visa-free agreements have been concluded with all listed nations except Nauru.

Freedom of movement within the EEA and Switzerland

See main article: Citizens' Rights Directive. Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 recognises the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States[307] [308] [309] defines the right of free movement for citizens of the European Economic Area (EEA), which includes the European Union (EU) and the three European Free Trade Association (EFTA) members Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein. Switzerland, which is a member of EFTA but not of the EEA, is not bound by the Directive but rather has a separate bilateral agreement on the free movement with the EU.

Citizens of all European Economic Area (EEA) member states and Switzerland holding a valid passport or national identity card[310] [311] [312] enjoy freedom of movement rights in each other's territory and can enter and reside in the each other's territory without a visa.

If EU, EEA and Swiss nationals are unable to present a valid passport or national identity card at the border, they must nonetheless be afforded every reasonable opportunity to obtain the necessary documents or have them brought to them within a reasonable period of time or corroborate or prove by other means that he/she is covered by the right of free movement.[313] [314]

However, EU, EEA member states and Switzerland can refuse entry to an EU/EEA/Swiss national on public policy, public security or public health grounds where the person presents a "genuine, present and sufficiently serious threat affecting one of the fundamental interests of society".[315] If the person has obtained permanent residence in the country where he/she seeks entry (a status which is normally attained after 5 years of residence), the member state can only expel him/her on serious grounds of public policy or public security. Where the person has resided for 10 years or is a minor, the member state can only expel him/her on imperative grounds of public security (and, in the case of minors, if expulsion is necessary in the best interests of the child, as provided for in the Convention on the Rights of the Child).[316] Expulsion on public health grounds must relate to diseases with 'epidemic potential' which have occurred less than 3 months from the person's the date of arrival in the Member State where he/she seeks entry.[317]

A family member of an EU/EEA/Swiss citizen who is in possession of a residence permit indicating their status is exempt from the requirement to hold a visa when entering the European Union, European Economic Area or Switzerland when they are accompanying their EU/EEA/Swiss family member or are seeking to join them.[318]

Special regulations

Country-specific regulations

Right to consular protection

When in a non-EU country, EU citizens whose country maintains no embassy there have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present there.[329] However, EU citizens living and working an EU country other than the one of their citizenship must generally contact the embassy of the country of their citizenship (if there is one in the non-EU country concerned), not the one of their host country.

As of 2014, there are 16 non-EU countries where there is only one embassy of an EU country: Barbados (EU delegation), Belize (EU office), Central African Republic (France, EU delegation), Comoros (France), Gambia (EU office), Guyana (EU delegation), San Marino (Italy), São Tomé and Príncipe (Portugal), Timor-Leste (Portugal, EU delegation), and Vanuatu (France, EU delegation).

As of 2014, the following 18 non-EU countries have no embassy of an EU country: Bahamas, Bhutan (Denmark Liaison office), Dominica, Grenada, Kiribati, Lesotho (EU delegation), Liechtenstein, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Palau, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa (EU office), Swaziland (EU office), Tonga, and Tuvalu.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The requested document does not exist. - EUR-Lex. eur-lex.europa.eu.
  2. Web site: Decreto Presidencial n.º 189/23 . Diário da República . pt . 29 September 2023 . 4 October 2023.
  3. Web site: DECRETO PRESIDENCIAL Angola isenta cidadãos de 98 países de vistos de turismo . Governo de Angola . pt . 2 October 2023 . 4 October 2023.
  4. Web site: Guidelines for Completing a Visa Application | Embassy of the Republic of Botswana in Washington, D.C.
  5. Web site: Citizens of 32 European countries exempted from visas for Cape Verde from January 1. December 29, 2018.
  6. Web site: Eswatini Government.
  7. Timatic.
  8. Web site: Timatic Staff. 17 December 2013. Visa Information—Kenya. timaticweb.com [Timatic]. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013.
  9. Web site: Timatic Staff . 17 December 2013 . Visa Information—Lesotho. . Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013.
  10. Web site: Visa Requirements in Mauritius . Passport and Immigration office, Republic of Mauritius . 2017-12-28 . 2016-02-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160202220733/http://passport.govmu.org/English/Passport%20and%20Visa%20Requirement%20in%20Mauritius/Pages/Visa-Requirements-in-Mauritius.aspx .
  11. Web site: Formalités et procédures pour les visiteurs internationaux. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, Kingdom of Morocco. 27 Aug 2010. fr. 3 July 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150703040959/https://www.diplomatie.ma/Conseilsauxvoyageurs/tabid/156/language/en-US/Default.aspx.
  12. Web site: Visa information. Consulate-General of Morocco, New York. 29 Sep 2013. 11 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151211221503/http://moroccanconsulate.com/visa.cfm.
  13. https://web.archive.org/web/20110704124637/http://209.88.21.36/opencms/opencms/grnnet/MFA/consInformation/foreigners.html
  14. https://rdb.rw/getting-started/
  15. Web site: São Tomé and Príncipe grants visa exemptions to citizens of Europe and the US - Macauhub English. 2015-07-29. macauhub.com.mo. 3 March 2017.
  16. Web site: Timatic Staff. 30 October 2015. Visa Information—Senegal. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 30 October 2015.
  17. Web site: EUR-Lex - 22009A0630(05) - EN. europa.eu. 3 March 2017.
  18. Web site: Department of Home Affairs - Exempt Countries. home-affairs.gov.za. 3 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20180118122654/http://www.home-affairs.gov.za/index.php/countries-exempt-from-sa-visas. 18 January 2018.
  19. https://web.archive.org/web/20120916181110/http://www.immigration.go.tz/module1.php?id=24
  20. Web site: Timatic Staff. 17 December 2013. Visa Information—Tunisia. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013.
  21. Web site: Nationals from 20 countries exempt from visa to Tunisia - Zawya MENA Edition. zawya.com. 3 March 2017.
  22. Web site: Visa Exempt Countries . immigration.go.ug . 3 March 2023.
  23. Web site: Archived copy . zimbabwe-embassy.us . 15 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101202231841/http://zimbabwe-embassy.us/downloads/Visa%20Regime.doc . 2 December 2010 .
  24. Web site: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Antigua and Barbuda . 2010-04-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100418182224/http://www.foreignaffairs.gov.ag/diplomacy/visa_requirements.php . 2010-04-18 .
  25. Web site: Frequently Asked Questions. bahamashclondon.net. 3 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170630091539/http://www.bahamashclondon.net/page.php?page=8. 30 June 2017. dmy-all.
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  27. http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-7111-2015-INIT/en/pdf Agreement between the European Union and the Commonwealth of Dominica on the short-stay visa waiver
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  161. Available at Shahjalal International Airport, Shah Amanat International Airport and Osmani International Airport only.
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  174. Visa on arrival obtainable at most international ports of entry and at most international land border crossings (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge crossing).
  175. Web site: Visas To Jordan. Welcome to Jordan Tourism. Board. visitjordan.com. 3 March 2017.
  176. Web site: Timatic Staff . 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Jordan. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
  177. Web site: Jordan axes visa fee to encourage tourists | News | Travel Trade Gazette . 2015-05-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150508124326/http://www.ttgdigital.com/news/jordan-axes-visa-fee-to-encourage-tourists/4696101.article . 2015-05-08 .
  178. Web site: Timatic Staff. 17 December 2013. Visa Information—Kuwait. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013. 10 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181210121850/https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=KW&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=00&user=GF&subuser=GFB2C.
  179. Available at international airports Wattay Vientiane, Pakse Savannakhet and Luang Prabang, and at land borders Friendship Bridge, Vientiane and Savannakhet; Nam Heuang Friendship Bridge, Sayabouly Province; and border crossings at Boten-Mohan, Dansavan-Lao Bao, Houaysay-Chiang Khong, Thakhek-Nakhon Phanom, Nong Haet-Nam Kan, Nam Phao-Kao Cheo, Veun Kham-Dong Calor, and Vangtao-Chong Mek as well as Tha Naleng train station in Vientiane, which connects to the train station in Nongkhai, Thailand. Entry points Napao-Chalo, Taichang-Sophoun, Pakxan-Bungkan, and Xiengkok are open only to visa holders.
  180. Web site: Visa-on-arrival. tourismlaos.org. 3 March 2017. 27 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170327221008/http://www.tourismlaos.org/show.php?Cont_ID=348.
  181. Web site: Timatic Staff. 26 November 2013. Visa Information—Laos. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
  182. Obtainable at the land border with Syria, the port of Beirut, or Beirut International Airport.
  183. Web site: sub4. https://web.archive.org/web/20130811231526/http://general-security.gov.lb/Entry_visa/sub4.aspx. 2013-08-11. August 11, 2013.
  184. Web site: Timatic Staff . 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Lebanon. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
  185. Web site: Madagascar Visa Information, How To Obtain a Visa. madagascar-consulate.org. 3 March 2017.
  186. Web site: Timatic Staff . 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Madagascar. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
  187. Web site: Timatic Staff . 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Malawi. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
  188. Web site: Maldives Immigration. Beney. immigration.gov.mv. 3 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20140219094546/http://www.immigration.gov.mv/index.php/entry-to-maldives.html. 19 February 2014.
  189. Web site: Timatic Staff . 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Maldives. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
  190. Web site: Timatic Staff. 26 November 2013. Visa Information—Mauritania. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
  191. Web site: Timatic Staff . 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Mozambique. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
  192. Obtainable at Tribhuvan International Airport and certain land borders.
  193. Web site: Welcome to Department of Immigration, Nepal . 2002-01-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20020106223823/http://www.immi.gov.np/ . 2002-01-06 .
  194. Web site: Timatic Staff. 26 November 2013. Visa Information—Nepal. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
  195. Web site: Timatic Staff . 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Papua New Guinea. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
  196. http://www.immigration.gov.pg/images/documents/High_Risk_Country_Visa_Requirements_5.pdf High risk country visa requirement
  197. Web site: Timatic Staff . 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Philippines. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
  198. Web site: Archived copy . 2014-10-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141027231541/https://www.migration.gov.rw/fileadmin/templates/PDF_files/news/COMMUNIQUE_ON_UPDATED_VISA_REGIME.pdf . 2014-10-27 .
  199. Web site: New Saudi Arabia tourist visas: Everything you need to know. October 2019.
  200. Web site: Sierra Leone takes a step closer to become a popular tourist destination. 5 September 2019.
  201. Web site: Entry requirements - Somalia travel advice. Gov.uk.
  202. Web site: Somalia International Travel Information.
  203. Web site: Timatic Staff. 26 November 2013. Visa Information—Sri Lanka. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
  204. ETA obtainable on arrival or online prior to arrival.
  205. Web site: Immigration Services Department of United Republic of Tanzania . 2012-09-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120916181110/http://www.immigration.go.tz/module1.php?id=24 . 2012-09-16 .
  206. Web site: Timatic Staff . 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Tanzania. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
  207. Web site: Timatic Staff. 26 November 2013. Visa Information—Togo. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
  208. Web site: Directorate of Citizenship and Immigration Control . 2012-12-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121219095203/http://www.immigration.go.ug/page/requirements-entry-uganda . 2012-12-19 .
  209. Web site: Timatic Staff . 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Uganda. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
  210. Web site: Zambia Visa & Immigration. zambiatourism.com. 3 March 2017.
  211. Web site: Timatic Staff . 17 December 2013 . Visa Information—Zimbabwe . timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013.
  212. http://www.boliviabella.com/support-files/bolivia-visa-group-2.pdf Bolivia visa group 2
  213. Web site: Timatic Staff . 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Bolivia. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
  214. Web site: Timatic Staff. 17 December 2013. Visa Information—Burkina Faso. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013. 12 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171012181051/https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=BF&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=00&user=GF&subuser=GFB2C.
  215. Obtainable at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport.
  216. Web site: Consular Service. ethiopianembassy.org. 3 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20131107144507/http://www.ethiopianembassy.org/ConsularServices/ConsularService.php?Page=VisaRequirement.htm#2. 7 November 2013.
  217. Web site: Timatic Staff . 17 December 2013 . Visa Information—Ethiopia. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013.
  218. Web site: Requirements For Travel to Jamaica. pica.gov.jm. 3 March 2017.
  219. Web site: Timatic Staff . 17 December 2013 . Visa Information—Jamaica. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013.
  220. Web site: Timatic Staff . Visa Information—Mongolia. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 24 March 2019.
  221. News: Namibia eases visa restrictions to boost economy . 30 August 2019 . Nyasha Francis Nyaungwa . . 6 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190831041257/https://www.observer.com.na/index.php/national/item/11402-namibia-eases-visa-restrictions-to-boost-economy . 31 August 2019.
  222. Web site: Timatic Staff . 7 September 2019. Visa Information—Bolivia. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 7 September 2019.
  223. Web site: Pristine Paradise Palau | Official Tourism Office of Palau Micronesia . 2003-09-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20030909043811/http://www.visit-palau.com/aboutpalau/index.cfm . 2003-09-09 . live .
  224. Web site: Timatic Staff . 17 December 2013 . Visa Information—Palau. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013.
  225. http://www.mfa.go.th/main/contents/files/services-20140710-094347-873017.pdf Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Thailand
  226. Web site: Timatic Staff . 17 December 2013 . Visa Information—Thailand . timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013.
  227. For arrivals by air only.
  228. Web site: Timatic Staff . 17 December 2013 . Visa Information—East Timor . timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013.
  229. Web site: Timatic Staff. 17 December 2013. Visa Information—Solomon Islands. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013.
  230. Web site: Timatic Staff . 17 December 2013 . Visa Information—Tonga . timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013.
  231. Web site: Timatic Staff. 17 December 2013. Visa Information—Tuvalu. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013.
  232. http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-7103-2015-INIT/en/pdf Agreement between the European Union and the United Arab Emirates on the short-stay visa waiver
  233. Web site: Timatic Staff . 17 December 2013 . Visa Information—United Arab Emirates . timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013.
  234. Web site: Timatic Staff. 17 December 2013. Visa Information—Burundi. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013.
  235. Web site: Timatic Staff. 17 December 2013. Visa Information—Iraq. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013. 10 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181210120804/https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=IQ&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=00&user=GF&subuser=GFB2C.
  236. Web site: Ministry of Interior . 29 September 2021 . Visa Information—Pakistan . Ministry of Interior. Pakistan. Government of Pakistan. 29 September 2021.
  237. Web site: Directorate General of Immigration & Passports, Ministry of Interior, Government of Pakistan. dgip.gov.pk. 3 March 2017.
  238. Web site: Timatic Staff. 17 December 2013. Visa Information—Vietnam. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013. 10 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181210113622/https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=VN&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=00&user=GF&subuser=GFB2C.
  239. Web site: Discover Phu Quoc - island paradise in the Gulf of Thailand, secluded and beautiful beaches, resorts and hotels on Phu Quoc island, Vietnam.... www.sitecreation.com.au - web design, sydney, design, freelance. html. discoverphuquoc.com. 3 March 2017.
  240. Web site: No visa required for tourists to Phu Quoc on short stay - Vietsea Tourist - Travel to Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and Thailand - Vietnam Travel Tours. vietseatourist.vn. 3 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170701095940/http://www.vietseatourist.vn/News/category1/news-57/No-visa-required-for-tourists-to-Phu-Quoc-on-short-stay.html. 1 July 2017.
  241. Web site: Electronic Travel Authority. immi.gov.au. 3 March 2017.
  242. Web site: Home Page - The Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic. evisa.gov.az. 3 March 2017.
  243. Web site: Bahrain Electronic Visa Service. evisa.gov.bh. 3 March 2017.
  244. Web site: Accueil e-visa. evisa.gouv.bj.
  245. Web site: Bhutan e-Visa/e-Permit. Department of Immigration.
  246. Web site: Ethiopian eVISA . evisa.gov.et. 14 June 2017.
  247. https://dviajeros.mitrans.gob.cu/inicio
  248. Web site: EVisa.
  249. Web site: DRC eVisa.
  250. Web site: Kingdom of Cambodia - Ministry of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation. evisa.gov.kh. 3 March 2017.
  251. Web site: Equatorial Guinea eVisa.
  252. Web site: Gabon e-Visa. dgdi.ga. 3 March 2017.
  253. Web site: Guinea Visa. www.paf.gov.gn.
  254. Web site: REPUBLIC OF GUINEA-BISSAU Electronic Visa Application System . 2019-10-19 . 2019-05-31 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190531143420/https://www.rgb-visa.com/ .
  255. Web site: Indian e-Tourist Visa. indianvisaonline.gov.in. 3 March 2017.
  256. Web site: IR-IRAN Electronic Visa (Iran eVisa) Application - Ministry of Foreign Affairs. evisa.mfa.ir.
  257. Web site: Iran issuing entry visas at Qeshm airport. persiadigest.com. 11 January 2018.
  258. News: گشایش دفتر صدور روادید الکترونیکی در فرودگاه بین المللی ارومیه. کجارو. 24 January 2017. 24 January 2017.
  259. Web site: گشایش دفتر صدور روادید الکترونیکی در فرودگاه بین المللی ارومیه. kojaro.com. 24 January 2017.
  260. Web site: دفتر صدور الکترونیکی روادید درفرودگاه اهواز راه اندازی شد. roozame.com. 28 December 2017. 17 April 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190417185808/http://roozame.com/detail/5531034.
  261. Web site: 10 Iranian Airports Issue Visa on Arrival. financialtribune.com. 23 April 2017. April 24, 2017.
  262. Web site: Visa on Arrival. evisa.mfa.ir.
  263. Web site:

    SNEDAI

    . Effi Marcel. BESSIN . snedai.com. 3 March 2017.
  264. Web site: eCitizen - Gateway to All Government Services. eCitizen. ecitizen.go.ke. 3 March 2017.
  265. Web site: Kuwait e-Visa. moi.gov.kw. 3 March 2017.
  266. Web site: eVisa Laos.
  267. Web site: visa lesotho tourism documents travel evisalesotho.com. December 24, 2014. Lesotho E-Visa.
  268. Web site: eVisa Libya.
  269. Web site: EVisa | Welcome to the eService of Tourism, Immigration and Emigration.
  270. Web site: Malawi e-Visa System | Malawi Visa Online | The Official e-Visa Application Portal of Malawi | Department of Immigration and Citizenship Services. evisa.gov.mw.
  271. Web site: Myanmar eVisa . 2012-02-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120208234923/http://www.myanmarevisa.gov.mm/ . 2012-02-08 .
  272. Web site: Nepal eVisa. nepalimmigration.gov.np. 3 March 2017.
  273. Web site: eVisa. evisa.ica.gov.pg.
  274. Web site: Electronic visa / Consular department of MFA of Russia. en. kdmid.ru. 1 January 2021.
  275. Web site: APPLYING FOR VISA/ PERMIT ONLINE . www.migration.gov.rw . https://web.archive.org/web/20131016101734/https://www.migration.gov.rw/services/visa/ . 2013-10-16.
  276. Web site: Saudi eVisa | The Official website for Tourist Visa to Saudi Arabia. visa.visitsaudi.com.
  277. Web site: evisa.gov.ss - Apply for a South Sudan e-Visa online. www.evisa.gov.ss.
  278. Web site: Online Visa Application . Eta.gov.lk . 2013-10-22.
  279. Web site: Suriname E-Visa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname. suriname.vfsevisa.com.
  280. Web site: Tourism Minister: E-visa service for visiting Syria to start upcoming May. SANA. 17 April 2024 .
  281. Web site: Tanzania eVisa - Welcome. eservices.immigration.go.tz.
  282. Web site: Tajikistan e-Visa . Republic of Tajikistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. . 2016-06-05.
  283. Web site: Electronic Visa Application System. evisa.gov.tr. 3 March 2017.
  284. Web site: Uganda e-Visa. immigration.go.ug. 3 March 2017.
  285. Web site: Vietnam evisa - National portal on Immigration. evisa.xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn. Jul 23, 2022.
  286. Web site: e-Visa. Alfa XP Software. Company. zambiaimmigration.gov.zm. 3 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20150809101333/http://evisa.zambiaimmigration.gov.zm/#/Republic. 9 August 2015.
  287. Web site: Home. evisa.gov.zw. 3 March 2017.
  288. Web site: 2012年12月06日03:46 来源：新京报 . 北京对45国游客72小时过境免签 树立更开放形象 . News.sohu.com . 2010-09-09 . 2013-03-29.
  289. Web site: Visa Exemption . travelChinaguide.com . 2013-09-03.
  290. Web site: Chongqing launches 72-hour visa-free stays . LUO WANGSHU in Chongqing (China Daily) . 2013-10-24 . 2013-10-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131029204747/http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2013-10/24/content_17054356.htm . 2013-10-29 .
  291. Web site: Visa Exemption . travelChinaguide.com . 2013-07-22.
  292. http://www.aucklandairport.co.nz/en/Corporate/NewsAndMedia/AllMediaReleases/Auckland-Airport-increases-China-seat-capacity-with-new-Dreamliner-flights.aspx
  293. Web site: Visa-free entry into China . shanghaiairport.com . 2012-12-31 . 2013-03-29.
  294. Web site: Shanghai joins Beijing, offers visa-free travel | CNN Travel . Travel.cnn.com . 2012-12-10 . 2013-03-29.
  295. Web site: Guilin offers 72-hour visa-free travel - Headlines, features, photo and videos from ecns.cn-china-news-chinanews-ecns-cns. ecns.cn. 3 March 2017.
  296. Web site: 72 Hours in Xi'an - Travel - Chinadaily.com.cn. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402161043/http://travel.chinadaily.com.cn/news/article/id/743295. 2015-04-02. April 2, 2015.
  297. Web site: Xi'an allows 72-hr visa exemptions- China.org.cn. 米欣刚. china.org.cn. 3 March 2017.
  298. http://en.visithainan.gov.cn/en/ly_traveldetail-665.htm Hainan Regulated Visa Waiver Policy
  299. Web site: KAZA Visa for Zambia and Zimbabwe. kazavisa.info. 3 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170721140724/http://www.kazavisa.info/index.php/about/zambia-zimbabwe-visa-info. 21 July 2017. usurped.
  300. Web site: Kaza Visa Launch – Flame of Africa. https://web.archive.org/web/20141129034758/http://www.flameofafrica.com/suggested-itineraries/zambia/kaza-visa-launch. 2014-11-29. November 29, 2014.
  301. Web site: KAZA UNIVISA Launch 2014 - Book Namibia. 28 November 2014. booknamibia.com. 3 March 2017.
  302. Web site: Three countries, one visa. safari-uganda.com. 3 March 2017.
  303. Using dense ranking.
  304. Web site: The Henley Passport Index . Henley & Partners Holdings Ltd . 27 July 2024 . 27 July 2024 . This graph shows the full Global Ranking of the 2024 Henley Passport Index. As the index uses dense ranking, in certain cases, a rank is shared by multiple countries because these countries all have the same level of visa-free or visa-on-arrival access..
  305. Web site: European Commission - PRESS RELEASES - Press release - Commission proposes visa-free travel to citizens of 16 Island Nations. europa.eu. 3 March 2017.
  306. Web site: EU adds Columbia, Peru and UAE to visa-free travel list. 22 October 2013. travelandtourworld.com. 3 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170429230906/http://www.travelandtourworld.com/news/article/eu-adds-columbia-peru-uae-visa-free-travel-list/. 29 April 2017.
  307. Web site: Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States. 2004-04-29. 2008-12-17.
  308. Summary of the Directive 2004/38/EC Web site: Right of Union citizens and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States. 2006-05-02. 2008-12-17.
  309. Web site: Decision of the EEA Joint Committee No 158/2007 of 7 December 2007 amending Annex V (Free movement of workers) and Annex VIII (Right of establishment) to the EEA Agreement. 2007-12-07. 2008-12-22. PDF.
  310. Articles 4 and 5 of the Citizens' Rights Directive 2004/38/EC (L 158, pp. 77–123)
  311. Web site: APPENDIX 1 Movement of persons (Art. 20). ARTICLE 1.
  312. Web site: EUR-Lex - 22002A0430(01) - EN. 2020-12-19. Official Journal L 114, 30/04/2002 P. 0006 - 0072. EN.
  313. Article 6.3.2 of the Practical Handbook for Border Guards (C (2006) 5186)
  314. Judgement of the European Court of Justice of 17 February 2005, Case C 215/03, Salah Oulane vs. Minister voor Vreemdelingenzaken en Integratie
  315. Article 27 of Directive 2004/38/EC (Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States).
  316. Article 28 of Directive 2004/38/EC (Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States).
  317. Article 29 of Directive 2004/38/EC (Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States).
  318. Articles 3(1) and 5(2) of the Directive 2004/38/EC (Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States).
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  320. Web site: Germany can cut welfare for jobless EU nationals, court rules . 15 September 2015. Deutsche Welle. dw.com.
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  323. Web site: Resolution 541 (1983) Adopted by the Security Council at its 2500th meeting, on November 18, 1983. refworld.org. May 20, 2014.
  324. Web site: Resolution 550 (1984) Adopted by the Security Council at its 2539th meeting, May 11, 1984. refworld.org. May 20, 2014.
  325. Web site: TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ HÜKÜMETİ VE KUZEY KIBRIS TÜRK CUMHURİYETİ HÜKÜMETİ ARASINDA İKİ ÜLKE VATANDAŞLARINA İLAVE KOLAYLIKLAR TANINMASINA İLİŞKİN ANLAŞMANIN ONAYLANMASININ UYGUN BULUNDUĞUNA DAİR KANUN . . 19 March 2021 . tr.
  326. Web site: Toeristen. Arubahuis.
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