Visa requirements for Taiwanese citizens explained

Visa requirements for citizens of the Republic of China (Taiwan) are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on nationals of the Republic of China (Taiwan) who have also established household registration in Taiwan. The law of Taiwan has various distinctions on its nationals' right of abode to its territory for those with or without household registration in Taiwan (NWHR and NWOHR).^[1]

The nationals with household registration (NWHRs), also referred as citizens, are eligible to apply for National Identification Card with an ID number, and the ID number is imprinted on the passport's biodata page to signify the holder's status against the nationals without household registration (NWOHRs). As such, holders of passports with National ID number can travel to more countries and territories without visas than those without.

The Republic of China passport (Taiwan) is one of the five passports with the most improved rating globally since 2006 in terms of number of countries that its holders may visit without a visa.^[2] As of 2024, NWHRs had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 143 countries and territories, ranking the Republic of China passport (Taiwan) 34th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.^[3]

Visa requirements

Many countries require passport validity of no less than 6 months and 1 or 2 blank pages.^[4]

Visa requirements for holders of normal passports travelling for tourist purposes:

Country	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Afghanistan			The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Albania		90 days	The longest duration within 6 months is 90 days, and the passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Algeria			The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Andorra			Within the Schengen area, the longest period of 180 days is 90 days, and a passport with a Republic of China national ID number must be held. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Angola			Those who hold a visa approval certificate in advance can apply for a visa on arrival.
Antigua and Barbuda		30 days	Up to 30 days; You can also apply for an electronic visa, and if you use an electronic visa, you must hold a printed electronic visa approval certificate.
Argentina			AVE is available for Taiwanese passport with a valid entry authorization for the United States of America for US$200 The longest is 3 months. For tourism purposes only, applying for an electronic travel authorization (Autorizaci ó n de Viaje Electr ó nica AVE) requires holding a regular passport with a validity period of at least 6 months, a record of at least 1 entry into the United States in the past 2 years, or holding a valid entry permit issued by the United States (ESTA or B2/J/B1/O/P/E/H-1B visa), and must hold a printed electronic travel authorization approval certificate; Additionally, you can apply for a Travel Certificate issued by Argentina.^[5]
Armenia	^[6]	120 days	Maximum duration of 120 days, limited to sightseeing purposes. Entry from Yerevan Zvartnots International Airport (EVN) can also be applied for in local currency; The longest is 21 days.http://www.mfa.am/en/visa/
Australia and territories		90 days	90 days on each visit in 12-month period. ROC passports without National ID numbers are not accepted unless the holder has permanent residency in another country The longest is 3 months. For tourism or business purposes only, an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) must be applied for in advance through the mobile application "AustralianETA", with a validity period of one year. Only a Republic of China passport holding a Republic of China national identity card number will be issued, and non registered citizens are not allowed to apply unless they have permanent residency in a third country. ^[7] May enter using SmartGate on arrival in Australia ^[8] Taiwanese citizens can apply for automatic customs clearance upon entry.
Austria		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Azerbaijan			The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Bahamas		3 months
Bahrain		14 days	You must hold a printed electronic visa approval certificate.
Bangladesh		30 days	Passengers who are limited to business purposes and hold round-trip air tickets and a confirmation letter from the Board of Investment of Bangladesh can apply for a visa on arrival. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, visa on arrival processing has been suspended since February 8, 2020.
Barbados			Passengers holding a cruise booking certificate can stay visa free for up to 24 hours.
Belarus			Passengers who are not departing or transiting from Russia are eligible to apply for a visa upon arrival at Minsk International Airport and must provide proof of sufficient medical expenses. The condition is that proof documents must be submitted 3 working days before the actual date of entry. Visas are issued on arrival at the Minsk International Airport if the support.^[9]
Belgium		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Belize		90 days
	^[10]	30 days	Must have an international vaccination certificate.
Bhutan	^[11]
		30 days^[12]
Bosnia and Herzegovina	^[13]	90 days	90 days within any 6-month period. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Botswana	^[14]	3 months	The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival. Due to the influence of the Chinese government, Botswana has removed the option for "Taiwan" and requires Taiwanese citizens to choose "China" in order to apply for an electronic visa.
Brazil			Brazilian visas issued before 14 May 2014 were affixed on laissez-passers.^[15]
		14 days	The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Bulgaria		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Burkina Faso	^[16]	30 days
Burundi		1 month
Cambodia	^[17]	30 days	The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Cameroon	^[18]
Canada	^[19]	180 days	Passport with National ID number issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs required. On arrival from land or overseas eTA required when arriving by air.
Cape Verde			Passengers are required to pre register their information on the EASE website for a maximum of 30 days. Those who do not register may be charged additional processing fees when applying for a visa on arrival, and their passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile		90 days
China (People's Republic of)
Colombia	^[20]		The fee varies depending on the visa type. If the country option is displayed in Spanish when filling out the form, please select 'Other Cases and TERRITORIES'. Taiwanese citizens holding ROC passports or valid visas to the Schengen Area or the United States are eligible for visa-free entry.
Comoros		45 days	The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, starting from February 17, 2020, travelers from countries with confirmed cases must travel to countries without cases for 14 days before entering the country.
			Passengers holding VIP invitation letters do not require visas.
	^[21]	7 days
Costa Rica		90 days	The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Cote d'Ivoire	^[22]	3 months	e-Visa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport. You must hold an entry approval barcode and registration receipt from the National Land Control Bureau of the Republic of China. You must enter from Abichan International Airport and your passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Croatia		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Cuba		90 days	Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee. Recently, there have been reports that Taiwanese citizens have been denied entry to Cuba due to the new Cuban policy. The Taiwanese government has stated that the information obtained is inconsistent and has called on citizens to temporarily suspend their travel to Cuba until this policy becomes clear.^[23]
Cyprus		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period. Passport with National ID number required. Passengers holding D and second or multiple entry C visas issued by Bulgaria, Croatia, Romania or Schengen area countries are also exempt from applying for a Cyprus visa for a maximum stay of 90 days out of a maximum stay of 180 days; The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Czech Republic		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. Taiwanese citizens can apply for automatic customs clearance upon entry. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Djibouti	^[24]	90 days	The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Dominica		180 days
Dominican Republic			A tourist card must be purchased upon entry.
Ecuador		90 days	The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Egypt	^[25]	30 days	Passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival; Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, starting from February 28, 2020, travelers who have stayed in Taiwan must fill out a health information card, and they will be quarantined for 14 days at the General Quarantine Administration.
El Salvador	^[26]		The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Equatorial Guinea	^[27]
Eritrea			The passport must be valid for at least one month upon arrival.
Estonia		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
		30 days
Ethiopia		up to 90 days
Fiji		4 months	The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Finland		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Gabon	^[28]	90 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport. Must enter through Liberty City International Airport and hold a printed electronic visa approval certificate from the Canadian Immigration Department (DGDI) electronic system; The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Gambia		90 days
Georgia			ROC nationals are not allowed to enter or transit. It is quite difficult for Taiwanese citizens to apply for visas, unless they are invited to participate in international conferences, sports events, international events, etc. held in Qiao country, in order to obtain visas on a case by case basis.
Germany		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. Taiwanese citizens can apply for automatic customs clearance upon entry. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Ghana
Greece		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Grenada			Beginning on December 1, 2020, all travellers to Grenada will be required to complete an online application in order to receive a Pure Safe Travel Authorization Certificate to enter Grenada.^[29]
Guatemala		90 days
Guinea	^[30]	90 days
Guinea-Bissau		90 days
Guyana
Haiti		3 months	The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Honduras		3 months	The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Hungary		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Iceland		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
India		30 days
Indonesia		30 days^[31]	The Indonesian government announced that Taiwanese citizens will be eligible for visa exemption. The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
	^[32]	30 days	Tourist purpose: single trip from the 15th to the 30th; The maximum duration for a single business purpose is 14 days, limited to processing at designated ports, and the passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Iraq			The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Ireland		90 days
Israel		90 days	Entry refused by certain Muslim countries due to Arab league boycott of Israel if evidence of travel to Israel Passport with National ID number required.^[33]
Italy		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. Taiwanese citizens can apply for automatic customs clearance upon entry. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Jamaica			ROC passports are not recognized. Must hold an Affidavit of Identity issued by Jamaica.
Japan		90 days	Passport with National ID number required. Taiwanese citizens can apply for automatic customs clearance upon entry.
Jordan	^[34]		Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings. (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
Kazakhstan	^[35]		It is necessary to obtain the corresponding visa from the Kazakh embassy or consulate abroad in advance according to the purpose of entry.
Kenya	^[36]	90 days
Kiribati
			To enter for tourism purposes, one must first obtain authorization issued by a local travel agency in North Korea.
	^[37]	90 days	Taiwanese citizens can enter South Korea as a short term visit (e.g., tours, visiting relatives or friends, attending simple meetings) up to 90 days without a visa, though you should remain aware of the quarantine requirements. You must also have an onward or return ticket. It is illegal to work on a tourist visa, whether as a teacher or in any other capacity.^[38] You must be in possession of a Korea Electronic Travel Authorization (K-ETA) to enter Korea visa-free. You can complete your K-ETA application up to 24 hours before boarding your flight and it will be valid for 3 years from the date of approval. There is a small, non-refundable charge. Taiwanese passport has right to get E-ETA free until 2024. Taiwanese citizens can apply for automatic customs clearance upon entry.
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan	^[39]	60 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via Manas International Airport or Osh Airport or through land crossings with China (at Irkeshtam and Torugart), Kazakhstan (at Ak-jol, Ak-Tilek, Chaldybar, Chon-Kapka), Tajikistan (at Bor-Dobo, Kulundu, Kyzyl-Bel) and Uzbekistan (at Dostuk). Visa on arrival is also available for those with pre-arranged landing visa invitation.
		30 days	Participating in group tours with more than 5 people is eligible for visa free entry.
Latvia		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Lebanon			Pre examination system, up to 30 days, requires first sending an email to the Jordanian representative office to handle the tourist visa on arrival, limited to entry from Beirut International Airport (BEY), and the passport must be valid for at least one month upon arrival.
Lesotho	^[40]
Liberia			A visa on arrival is possible if pre-approved. May apply through e-mail.
Libya	^[41]
Liechtenstein		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Lithuania		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Luxembourg		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Madagascar		60 days	Must hold a confirmed round-trip ticket and have a passport valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Malawi	^[42]	90 days
Malaysia		30 days	Taiwanese citizens can apply for automatic customs clearance upon entry. The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Maldives		30 days	You can apply for an extension of 60 days, and your passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Mali
Malta		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Marshall Islands		90 days	Visa free from 19 November 2018^[43] The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Mauritania			Available at Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport.
Mauritius		60 days^[44]	Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, starting from February 3, 2020, travelers who have stayed in Taiwan in the past 14 days are prohibited from entering or transiting.
Mexico			No visa is required for passengers with a valid visa issued by Canada, Japan, USA, United Kingdom or a Schengen Member State.
		30 days	The passport must be valid for at least 120 days upon arrival.
	^[45]		The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Monaco			The passport must be valid for at least 3 months upon arrival.
Mongolia	^[46]	30 days	The passport must be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival.
Montenegro		90 days	Passport with National ID number required.
Morocco
Mozambique	^[47]	30 days
Myanmar	^[48]	28 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via Yangon, Nay Pyi Taw or Mandalay airports or via land border crossings with Thailand — Tachileik, Myawaddy and Kawthaung or India — Rih Khaw Dar and Tamu. e-Visa available for both tourism (allowed stay is 28 days) or business (allowed stay is 70 days) purposes.
Namibia
Nauru		30 days
Nepal	^[49]	90 days
		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required.
New Zealand		3 months	Taiwan standard passport with National ID number required; otherwise, visa required.^[50] ^[51] Taiwan diplomatic and official passports are unacceptable, and visas will not be endorsed in them.^[52] International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.^[53] Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.^[54] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.
Nicaragua		90 days
Niger
Nigeria	^[55]	90 days
		90 days	Passport with National ID number required.
Norway		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required.
Oman	^[56]	14 days / 30 days
Pakistan
Palau	^[57]	90 days
Panama		90 days
Papua New Guinea	^[58]	60 days	Available at Gurney Airport (Alotau), Mount Hagen Airport, Port Moresby Airport and Tokua Airport (Rabaul).
Paraguay	^[59]	90 days
Peru		183 days
Philippines	^[60]	30 days	Holders of passports without National ID numbers may apply using Taiwan Area Resident Certificate.^[61]
Poland		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required.
Portugal		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required.
Qatar	^[62]	30 days	Available at Hamad International Airport^[63]
Romania		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required.
	^[64]	16 days
Rwanda	^[65]	30 days
Saint Kitts and Nevis		3 months
Saint Lucia		6 weeks
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines		6 months
Samoa		60 days
San Marino
	^[66]
Saudi Arabia	^[67]	90 days
Senegal
Serbia			Travel certificate issued on a separate piece of paper.^[68]
Seychelles	^[69]	3 months
Sierra Leone	^[70]	3 months
Singapore		30 days	Holders of passports without National ID numbers are required to hold a valid Taiwanese re-entry permit. Taiwanese citizens can apply for automatic customs clearance upon entry.
Slovakia		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required.
Slovenia		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required.
Solomon Islands		3 months
Somalia		30 days
South Africa			Taiwanese citizens can apply for a visa for free.
	^[71]		Obtainable online. Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
Spain		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required.
Sri Lanka	^[72]	60 days / 30 days	According to the e-Visa site, citizens of Taiwan would need to select People's Republic of China (Special Administrative Region of China) as their nationality while applying for the e-Visa.^[73]
Sudan
Suriname	^[74]	90 days
Sweden		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required.
Switzerland		90 days	90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Passport with National ID number required.
Tajikistan	^[75]	60 days
	^[76]	90 days
		60 days
Timor-Leste		30 days
Togo	^[77]	15 days
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey	^[78]	30 days
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu		90 days
Uganda	^[79]	3 months
Ukraine	^[80]		e-Visa (30 days) is currently suspended.
United Arab Emirates			May apply using 'Smart service'.^[81]
United Kingdom		6 months	Passport with National ID number required. Taiwanese citizens can apply for automatic customs clearance upon entry.
United States	^[82]	90 days	Taiwanese citizens can apply for automatic customs clearance upon entry.
Uruguay
Uzbekistan	^[83]
Vanuatu		30 days
			Under pressure from the Chinese government, Venezuela no longer recognizes Taiwanese passports.^[84]
	^[85]		e-Visa is valid for 90 days and multiple entry.
Yemen
Zambia	^[86]	90 days
Zimbabwe	^[87]	3 months

Other Visa requirements

APEC Business Travel Card

Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:^[88]

Australia^2 ^2 Chile^2 Hong Kong^4 Indonesia^4 Japan^2 Malaysia^2 Mexico^1 New Zealand^2

Papua New Guinea^4 Peru^2 Philippines^4 ^3 Singapore^4 ^2 Thailand^2 ^4

_{1 - Up to 180 days
2 - Up to 90 days
3 - Up to 90 days in a period of 180 days
4 - Up to 60 days}

Although Taiwan is a member of this program, its nationals are also not allowed to use ABTC to enter China, instead they are required to use Taiwan Compatriot Permits.

The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:^[89]

• No need to apply for a visa or entry permit to APEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except by Canada and United States)
• Undertake legitimate business in participating economies
• Expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members

Vaccination

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area.^[90]

Dependent, disputed or restricted territories

Visa requirements for nationals of Republic of China for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries, and restricted zones:

Greater China

ROC nationals without household registration (NWOHRs) are required to obtain a Chinese Travel Document from a Chinese embassy, consulate or diplomatic mission prior to travelling to Hong Kong SAR and mainland China. As Chinese Travel Documents are issued as a replacement of the Chinese passport, all holders of Taiwan passports who have citizenship or nationality of another country are ineligible and are required to apply for a Chinese visa on their non-ROC passports instead.^[91]

Areas	Travel with ROC passport	Travel with Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents	Travel with Chinese Travel Document
Mainland China (excluding Tibet Autonomous Region)
Tibet Autonomous Region
	^[92]
		^[93]

Notes:
Single-entry Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents can be applied with ROC passport (with a validity of more than 3 months), ROC National ID card, return ticket and 2 passport-sized photos, fee is CNY 150. Some airports may require additional documents, such as an invitation letter. Eligible airports are: Beijing, Changchun, Changsha, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dalian, Fuzhou, Guilin, Guiyang, Haikou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Hefei, Jinan, Kunming, Nanchang, Nanjing, Nanning, Ningbo, Qingdao, Quanzhou, Sanya, Shanghai, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Wenzhou, Wuhan, Wuxi, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xuzhou, Yancheng, Yantai and Zhengzhou.^[94] The single-entry travel permit is valid for a stay up to 3 months. Holder of a valid, long-term travel permit is not eligible to use this service, he or she must instead carry the long-term permit or will be refused entry for not doing so.

Other

Visitor to	Visa requirement	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park
	^[95]
Mount Athos		Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.^[96] ^[97]
Crimea		Visas issued by Russia are required.^[98]
		Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.^[99]
		3 months. Passport required.^[100]
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus		Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.^[101]
Gibraltar		Visa not required for holders of passports with National ID number only.
Jan Mayen		Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours^[102] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.^[103]
		90 days, pre-arrival notifications must be made at least two weeks in advance.^[104]
		Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.^[105]
		Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.^[106] ^[107]
		Moldovan visa required. Registration required after 24h.^[108]
Africa
British Indian Ocean Territory		Special permit required.^[109]
Eritrea outside Asmara		Visa covers Asmara only; to travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).^[110]
Mayotte		90 days. Passport with National ID number required.
Reunion		90 days. Passport with National ID number required.
	^[111] ^[112]	^[113]
	^[114]
		Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.^[115]
		Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
		30 days for 40 US dollars.^[116]
		All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Darfur		Separate travel permit is required.^[117]
Asia
India		Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for all of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram and parts of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.^[118] ^[119] ^[120] ^[121] ^[122]
		Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.^[123]
Kish Island		14 days.^[124]
Sabah and Sarawak		These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa policy applies.^[125]
Maldives		With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.^[126]
outside Pyongyang		People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
		Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.^[127]
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province		OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.^[128] ^[129] ^[130]
Turkmenistan		A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.^[131]
Korean Demilitarized Zone	Restricted zone.
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar	Restricted zone.
Phú Quốc		30 days^[132]
Yemen		Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.^[133]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Anguilla		3 months. Passport with National ID number required.
Aruba		90 days. Passport with National ID number required.
Bermuda		6 months
Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba		90 days. Passport with National ID number required.
		6 months
Cayman Islands		60 days. Passport with National ID number required.
San Andrés and Leticia		Tourist card must be purchased on arrival.
		90 days. Passport with National ID number required.
French Guiana		90 days. Passport with National ID number required.
		90 days. Passport with National ID number required.
Greenland		90 days in 180 days. Passport with National ID number required.
Montserrat		6 months
Puerto Rico		90 days. ESTA and passport with National ID number required.
Saint Pierre and Miquelon		90 days. Passport with National ID number required.^[134] ^[135]
		90 days. Passport with National ID number required.
Turks and Caicos Islands		90 days
		90 days. ESTA and passport with National ID number required.
Oceania
American Samoa		30 days.^[136]
Ashmore and Cartier Islands		Special authorization required.^[137]
Clipperton Island		Special permit required.^[138]
Cook Islands		31 days^[139]
Lau Province		Special permission required.^[140]
French Polynesia		90 days within 180 days. Passport with National ID number required.
Guam		45 days. Must hold a National ID card and disembark on a nonstop flight from Taiwan. Otherwise under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA and passport with National ID number required.
New Caledonia		90 days within 180 days. Passport with National ID number required.
Niue		30 days^[141]
Northern Mariana Islands		45 days. Must hold a National ID card and disembark on a nonstop flight from Taiwan. Otherwise under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA and passport with National ID number required.
		14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.^[142] ^[143] ^[144]
United States Minor Outlying Islands		Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.^[145] ^[146] ^[147] ^[148] ^[149] ^[150] ^[151]
Wallis and Futuna		90 days within 180 days. Passport with National ID number required.
South America
Galápagos		Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.^[152]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
		A visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival, The maximum validity period is 1 month.^[153]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands		Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).^[154] ^[155]
Antarctica		Special permits required for,,, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.^[156] ^[157] ^[158] ^[159] ^[160] ^[161] ^[162] ^[163] ^[164] ^[165] ^[166] ^[167]

— Certain countries will deny access to holders of Israeli visas or passport stamps of Israel because of the Arab League boycott of Israel.

See also

• Visa policy of Taiwan
• Taiwan passport
• List of nationalities forbidden at border

Notes and References

1. http://www.immigration.gov.tw/aspcode/show_menu22.asp?idno=0301 內政部入出國及移民署全球資訊網
2. The Henley & Partners Visa Restrictions Index Celebrates Ten Years . Henley & Partners . www.prnewswire.com . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160516135305/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-henley--partners-visa-restrictions-index-celebrates-ten-years-530277751.html . 2016-05-16.
3. Web site: Global Passport Ranking.
4. Web site: International Travel Information . Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State . 20 November 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131022175900/http://www.travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis_pa_tw_1168.html . 22 October 2013.
5. Web site: Autorización de Viaje Electrónica . 2017-02-07 .
6. Web site: Armenia eVisa.
7. Web site: Migration Regulations 1994 - Specification of Class of Passports - IMMI 14/073 . 3 October 2014 . 2016-03-07 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160308103040/https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2014L01319 . 2016-03-08. Migration Regulations 1994 - Specification of Class of Passports - IMMI 14/073
8. Web site: Arrivals SmartGate . www.border.gov.au . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160103192933/http://www.border.gov.au/Trav/Ente/Goin/Arrival/Smartgateor-ePassport . 2016-01-03.
9. Web site: Particulars of issuance of entry visas at the "National Airport Minsk" - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus . Mfa.gov.by . 2017-12-14 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20171102171911/http://mfa.gov.by/en/visa/airport . 2017-11-02.
10. Web site: Benin eVisa.
11. Web site: Bhutan eVisa.
12. Web site: Bolivia Online Visa.
13. Web site: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
14. Web site: Botswana eVisa.
15. Web site: 觀光簽證 - Visto de turista . taipe.itamaraty.gov.br . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160810203820/http://taipe.itamaraty.gov.br/zh/rrrr_-_visto_de_turista.xml . 2016-08-10.
16. Web site: Burkina Faso eVisa.
17. Web site: Cambodia eVisa.
18. Web site: Cameroon eVisa.
19. Web site: Canada eTA. 15 April 2015.
20. Web site: Colombia Online visa.
21. Web site: DR Congo eVisa.
22. Web site: CI eVisa.
23. Web site: 2024-02-20 . Taiwan passport holders should still avoid Cuba, foreign ministry says Taiwan News Feb. 20, 2024 14:13 . 2024-06-17 . taiwannews.com.tw . en.
24. Web site: Djibouti eVisa.
25. Web site: Egypt eVisa.
26. Web site: Taiwan scraps visa-free treatment for El Salvador . Focus Taiwan . 8 January 2019. 2022-03-06.
27. Web site: Equatorial Guinea eVisa.
28. Web site: Gabon eVisa.
29. Web site: Grenada :: Travel Authorization . Travelauth.health.gov.gd . 2022-03-06 . 2020-11-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201127211310/https://travelauth.health.gov.gd/ . dead .
30. Web site: Guinea eVisa.
31. Web site: Indonesia e-VOA.
32. Web site: Iran eVisa.
33. Web site: 領事與簽證辦理 注意事項 . embassies.gov.il.
34. Web site: Jordan E-Services.
35. Web site: Kazakhstan eVisa.
36. Web site: Kenya eTA.
37. Web site: K-ETA.
38. Web site: Entry requirements - South Korea travel advice . GOV.UK . 3 December 2021 . en. Text was copied from this source, which is available under an Open Government Licence v3.0. © Crown copyright.
39. Web site: Kyrgyzstan eVisa.
40. Web site: Lesotho eVisa.
41. Web site: Libya eVisa.
42. Web site: Malawi eVisa.
43. Web site: Reciprocal visa waiver between Taiwan and Marshall Islands to start Nov. 19 . Taiwan News . 2018-11-15 . 2022-03-06.
44. Web site: Passport and Immigration office - Visa Requirements in Mauritius . Passport.govmu.org . 2017-12-14 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160202220733/http://passport.govmu.org/English/Passport%20and%20Visa%20Requirement%20in%20Mauritius/Pages/Visa-Requirements-in-Mauritius.aspx . 2016-02-02.
45. Web site: Moldova eVisa.
46. Web site: Mongolia eVisa.
47. Web site: Mozambique eVisa.
48. Web site: Myanmar eVisa.
49. Web site: Nepal Online Visa.
50. Web site: A2.15 Unacceptable travel documents . immigration.govt.nz . . 7 November 2011.
51. Web site: E2.1 People to whom a visa waiver applies . immigration.govt.nz . . 1 July 2019 .
52. Web site: A2.10 Acceptable travel documents . immigration.govt.nz . . 8 April 2013 .
53. Web site: Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy . immigration.govt.nz . Immigration New Zealand . February 1, 2021 . Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35..
54. Web site: Information about: Australian Resident Visa . immigration.govt.nz . Immigration New Zealand . May 21, 2020 . Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand..
55. Web site: Nigeria Immigration Services.
56. Web site: Oman eVisa.
57. Web site: "Visa waiver between Taiwan and Palau to start from Dec. 1st, 2018".
58. Web site: PNG Easy Visitor Permit.
59. Web site: MOFA announces reciprocal visa-free treatment between Republic of China (Taiwan) and Republic of Paraguay effective July 12. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 2017-07-12. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170817034127/http://www.mofa.gov.tw/en/News_Content.aspx?n=1EADDCFD4C6EC567&s=EF9D4A63E613D4DD. 2017-08-17.
60. Web site: Philippine Travel Application . onlinetravel.meco.org.tw . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160308054452/https://onlinetravel.meco.org.tw/EVISA/ . 2016-03-08.
61. Web site: Philippine Travel Application . onlinetravel.meco.org.tw . 2017-04-10 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170529045339/https://onlinetravel.meco.org.tw/evisa/ . 2017-05-29.
62. Web site: Qatar Hayya.
63. Web site: 外交部領事事務局全球資訊網 . 外交部領事事務局 . 10 July 2017 . www.boca.gov.tw. live . https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031935/https://www.boca.gov.tw/sp-foof-countrycp-03-189-44952-02-1.html . 1 December 2017.
64. Web site: Russia eVisa.
65. Web site: Rwanda E-Services.
66. Web site: ST eVisa.
67. Web site: Visa Requirements.
68. Web site: Embassy of the Republic of Serbia in Japan . Tokyo.mfa.gov.rs . 2014-10-30 . 2017-12-14 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170331085820/http://www.tokyo.mfa.gov.rs/consularservicestext.php?subaction=showfull&id=1348565352&ucat=17&template=MeniENG& . 2017-03-31.
69. Web site: Seychelles Electronic Border System.
70. Web site: Sierra Leone eVisa.
71. Web site: South Sudan eVisa.
72. Web site: SL eVisa.
73. Web site: Information.
74. Web site: Suriname eVisa.
75. Web site: Tajikistan eVisa.
76. Web site: Tanzania eVisa.
77. Web site: Togo eVisa.
78. Web site: Türkiye eVisa.
79. Web site: Uganda eVisa.
80. Web site: Ukraine eVisa.
81. Web site: UAE Smart Service.
82. Web site: Official ESTA Application.
83. Web site: Uzbekistan eVisa.
84. Web site: 中央通訊社 . 2024-03-28 . 泛歐綠黨訪團團長：慎防中國發動盟友拒認台灣護照 政治 . 2024-06-17 . 中央社 CNA . zh-Hant-TW.
85. Web site: Vietnam eVisa.
86. Web site: Zambia eVisa.
87. Web site: Zimbabwe eVisa.
88. Web site: ABTC Economy Entry Information.
89. Web site: APEC Business Travel Card.
90. Web site: Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation. who.int . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140827122823/http://www.who.int/ith/chapters/ith2012en_countrylist.pdf . 2014-08-27.
91. Web site: 港澳台同胞前往大陆证件 . au.china-embassy.org . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160507114720/http://au.china-embassy.org/chn/lsfw/hzlxz/blhzlxzxz/t1081747.htm . 2016-05-07.
92. Web site: 台灣居民預辦入境登記 | 入境事務處 . 2015-07-04 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150819104953/http://www.immd.gov.hk/hkt/services/visas/pre-arrival_registration_for_taiwan_residents.html . 2015-08-19 ., 台灣居民預辦入境登記
93. Web site: zh:台灣地區旅客將可使用《台胞證》出入境. http://www.gcs.gov.mo/showNews.php?PageLang=C&DataUcn=110370. Government Information Bureau of the MSAR. 6 April 2017. zh. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170407143623/http://www.gcs.gov.mo/showNews.php?PageLang=C&DataUcn=110370. 7 April 2017.
94. Web site: 台胞證落地申辦及加簽規定. 101vision.com. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150626180847/http://101vision.com/TKT/T-CN/SHA.HTM. 2015-06-26.
95. Web site: Аҧсны Аҳәынҭқарра Адәныҟатәи Аускәа Рминистрра . 2017-06-23 . dead . https://archive.today/20131013202319/http://mfaapsny.org/aps/council/visa.php . 2013-10-13.
96. Web site: The Friends of Mount Athos - A Pilgrim's Guide to Mount Athos: Planning Your Visit . Athosfriends.org . 2007-11-06 . 2017-12-14 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180406062639/http://www.athosfriends.org/PilgrimsGuide/planning/ . 2018-04-06.
97. Web site: Mount Athos Info, Αγιον Οροσ, Berg Athos, Ouranoupolis, Ουρανουπολη . Mountathosinfos.gr . 2017-12-14 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071201150655/http://www.mountathosinfos.gr/pages/agionoros/pilgrims_info.en.html . 2007-12-01.
98. Web site: Foreigners Now Need Russian Visa to Visit Crimea . themoscowtimes.com . April 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160417081838/http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/foreigners-now-need-russian-visa-to-visit-crimea/497173.html . 2016-04-17.
99. Web site: Ukraine imposes passport control on rebel-held regions. 6 November 2014. abc.net.au. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20141203191729/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-06/ukraine-imposes-passport-control-around-rebel-held-regions/5873240. 3 December 2014.
100. Web site: How to get to North Cyprus? - Passport, Visa & Entry Requirements . Cypnet.co.uk . 2017-12-14 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20171026092944/http://www.cypnet.co.uk/ncyprus/tourism/tourist.html . 2017-10-26 .
101. Web site: Buffer Zone Permits. 1 December 2015. unmissions.org. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160603091248/http://unficyp.unmissions.org/buffer-zone-permits-0. 3 June 2016.
102. Web site: Jan Mayen Crew . Jan Mayen Homesite, Edited By The Jan Mayen Crew . Jan-mayen.no . 2017-12-14 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130430074108/http://www.jan-mayen.no/visit.htm . 2013-04-30 .
103. Web site: Forskrifter om utlendingers adgang til Jan Mayen . no . Regulations on foreigners' access to Jan Mayen . lovdata.no . 7 March 2022 . https://archive.today/20220307005017/https://lovdata.no/dokument/SF/forskrift/1962-06-01-1 . 7 March 2022 . live.
104. Web site: Special Categories Exempted From Visa Requirements - For Foreign Citizens - Consular Services - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo . Mfa-ks.net . 1980-01-01 . 2017-12-14 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150611045144/http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,158 . 2015-06-11 .
105. Web site: Russian Federation Country Specific Information. Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. 18 November 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20131203003453/http://www.travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1006.html#entry_requirements. 3 December 2013.
106. Web site: О визах - Министерство иностранных дел. mfa-rso.su. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180117190417/http://www.mfa-rso.su/node/55. 2018-01-17.
107. Web site: Procedure of the Entry to the Territory of the Republic of South Ossetia - Министерство иностранных дел. mfa-rso.su. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20131015140424/http://www.mfa-rso.su/en/node/406. 2013-10-15. 2016-04-17.
108. Web site: Rules and recommendations - Transnistria tour. transnistria-tour.com. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171023102836/http://transnistria-tour.com/en/rules-and-tipps. 2017-10-23.
109. Web site: British Indian Ocean Territory travel advice. GOV.UK. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180220103603/https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/british-indian-ocean-territory. 2018-02-20.
110. Web site: Ministry of Tourism - Tourism Service Center. Hans van der. Splinter. www.eritrea.be. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171017215640/http://www.eritrea.be/MoT.htm. 2017-10-17.
111. Web site: Ascension Island E-Visa System. 13 November 2018.
112. Web site: Entry Visas. 13 November 2018. 22 December 2017. 16 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181116084227/http://www.ascension-island.gov.ac/entry-visas/. dead.
113. Web site: Entry Visas – Ascension Island Government . www.ascension-island.gov.ac . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20171126053709/http://www.ascension-island.gov.ac/entry-visas . 2017-11-26.
114. Web site: Saint Helena eVisa. Saint Helena Government.
115. Web site: Tristan da Cunha Tourism. Richard. Grundy. www.tristandc.com.
116. Web site: Visas and customs in Somaliland - Lonely Planet. Lonely. Planet. Lonely Planet. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20151010175855/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/somaliland-puntland-and-somalia/somaliland/visas. 2015-10-10.
117. Web site: Sudan Country Specific Information. Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. 19 May 2016. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160517232503/https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/sudan.html. 17 May 2016.
118. Web site: Entry Formalities to Andaman . November 26, 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120426085021/http://as.and.nic.in/TourismAND/TCorner/ForeignersNew.htm . April 26, 2012 .
119. Web site: Arunachal Tourism . 2014-08-01 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140701111837/http://arunachaltourism.com/entry_formalities.php . 2014-07-01 .
120. Web site: Entry Formalities in Manipur . 2015-08-04 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110809003009/http://manipurbhawan.nic.in/entryformalities.htm . 2011-08-09 .
121. Web site: 时时彩平台推广|时时彩平台推广官网【Pk彩票官方授权】 . manipurhub.com . 13 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190329112747/http://manipurhub.com/news/manipur/protected-area-permit-requirement-lifted-from-manipur-for-one-year/ . 29 March 2019 . dead.
122. Web site: Tourism in Lakshadweep . 2014-08-01 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140713171604/http://lakshadweeptourism.nic.in/web9.htm . 2014-07-13 .
123. Web site: Kazakhstan Country Specific Information. Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. 18 May 2016. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160517142309/https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/kazakhstan.html. 17 May 2016.
124. Web site: Iran Country Specific Information. Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. 18 May 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160517142305/https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/iran.html. 17 May 2016. dmy-all.
125. Web site: Malaysia Country Specific Information. Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. 18 May 2016. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160517040716/https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/malaysia.html#entry_requirements. 17 May 2016.
126. Web site: Maldives Country Specific Information. Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. 18 May 2016. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160517040627/https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/maldives.html. 17 May 2016.
127. Web site: Israel Country Specific Information. Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. 18 May 2016. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160517232516/https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/israel.html. 17 May 2016.
128. Web site: Pamirs - the roof of the world. www.pamirs.org. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170630035659/http://www.pamirs.org/visas.htm. 2017-06-30.
129. Web site: Travel Tajikistan - Permit to visit Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO) . 2014-08-01 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150423031531/http://www.traveltajikistan.com/visas/gbao.html . 2015-04-23 .
130. Web site: Tajikistan-Visa. 27 April 2012. tajiktourism.com. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170706121812/http://tajiktourism.com/tajikistan-visa/. 6 July 2017.
131. Web site: Archived copy . 2017-04-06 . 2018-12-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181210124153/https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=TM&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=AI&user=GF&subuser=GFB2C . dead .
132. Web site: No visa required for tourists to Phu Quoc on short stay - Vietsea Tourist - Travel to Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and Thailand - Vietnam Travel Tours. www.vietseatourist.vn. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170701095940/http://www.vietseatourist.vn/News/category1/news-57/No-visa-required-for-tourists-to-Phu-Quoc-on-short-stay.html. 2017-07-01.
133. Web site: Yemen Country Specific Information. Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. 19 May 2016. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160518005014/https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/yemen.html. 18 May 2016.
134. Web site: FAQ – St-Pierre and Miquelon . 2016-04-14 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160421191317/http://st-pierre-et-miquelon.com/en/faq/ . 2016-04-21 .
135. Web site: Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements. diplomatie.gouv.fr. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170719094823/http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/coming-to-france/getting-a-visa/article/foreign-nationals-holding-ordinary-passports-exempt-from-visa-requirements. 2017-07-19.
136. Web site: american samoa. american samoa. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170927160120/https://www.americansamoa.gov/immigration-info. 2017-09-27.
137. Web site: Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve and Cartier Island Marine Reserve - Activities Allowed . August 4, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121031132558/http://environment.gov.au/coasts/mpa/ashmore/activities.html . October 31, 2012 .
138. Web site: Clipperton - Ile de La Passion. Bruno. Quintero. www.clipperton.fr. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160130083856/http://www.clipperton.fr/incagen.html?geopolitique.htm~main. 2016-01-30.
139. Web site: Cook Islands Government Online . November 16, 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131115035856/http://www.cook-islands.gov.ck/faq.php . November 15, 2013 .
140. Web site: Fiji Country Specific Information. Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. 18 May 2016. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160517141638/https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/fiji.html. 17 May 2016.
141. Web site: TRAVELLING TO NIUE. The Official Website Of Niue Tourism. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170722222129/http://www.niueisland.com/travelling-to-niue/. 2017-07-22.
142. Web site: Tourist Information | Visas & Legal Info | Pitcairn Island Tourism . 2018-05-09 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131018001850/http://www.visitpitcairn.pn/visitpitcairn/visaslegalinfo/touristinfo/index.html . 2013-10-18 .
143. Web site: Pitcairn Islands. Bill. Haigh. www.government.pn. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171021104351/http://www.government.pn/visaInfo.php. 2017-10-21.
144. Web site: Archived copy . 2017-07-20 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170921160935/http://www.government.pn/immigration%20ordinance.pdf . 2017-09-21 .
145. Web site: Visiting - Baker Island National Wildlife Refuge . November 16, 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131017211743/http://www.fws.gov/bakerisland/visit.html . October 17, 2013 .
146. Web site: Visiting Howland National Wildlife Refuge . November 16, 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131017212340/http://www.fws.gov/howlandisland/visit.html . October 17, 2013 .
147. Web site: Redirect Page. www.fws.gov. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20080916070851/http://www.fws.gov/jarvisisland/. 2008-09-16.
148. Web site: Visiting Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge . November 16, 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130607120346/http://www.fws.gov/johnstonisland/visit.html . June 7, 2013 .
149. Web site: Visiting Kingman Reef National Wildlife Refuge . November 16, 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131017212056/http://www.fws.gov/kingmanreef/visit.html . October 17, 2013 .
150. Web site: Visiting Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge . May 12, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140128062001/http://www.fws.gov/midway/visit.html . January 28, 2014 .
151. Web site: Visiting - Palmyra National Wildlife Refuge . November 16, 2013 . dead . https://archive.today/20121212113907/http://www.fws.gov/palmyraatoll/visit.html . December 12, 2012 .
152. http://gobiernogalapagos.gob.ec/cgggob/info/ Sistema de Calificación y Control de Residencia - Consejo de Gobierno de Galápagos
153. Web site: Visitor Permit.
154. Web site: South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (British Overseas Territory) travel advice. fco.gov.uk. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20130318081157/http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/south-america/south-georgia-south-sandwich#entryRequirements. 2013-03-18.
155. Web site: Information for Visitors to South Georgia - South Georgia Website . www.sgisland.gs . 13 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080412170649/http://www.sgisland.gs/index.php/(v)Information_for_Visitors_to_South_Georgia?useskin=vis . 12 April 2008 . dead.
156. Web site: Antarctic tourism - British Antarctic Survey. www.antarctica.ac.uk. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150706231742/http://www.antarctica.ac.uk//about_antarctica/tourism/index.php. 2015-07-06.
157. Web site: Foreign & Commonwealth Office - GOV.UK. www.gov.uk. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170621081741/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/foreign-commonwealth-office. 2017-06-21.
158. Web site: British Antarctic Territory - GOV.UK. britishantarcticterritory.fco.gov.uk. live. http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20170629172900/http://britishantarcticterritory.fco.gov.uk/en/tourism/. 2017-06-29.
159. Web site: Accès à l'Antarctique. www.taaf.fr. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20180501210951/http://www.taaf.fr/Acces-a-l-Antarctique. 2018-05-01. 2016-04-17.
160. Web site: Accès aux Terres australes françaises. www.taaf.fr. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140502032950/http://www.taaf.fr/Acces-aux-iles-australes. 2014-05-02. 2016-04-17.
161. Web site: Accès aux îles Eparses. www.taaf.fr. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20180417172311/http://www.taaf.fr/Acces-aux-iles-Eparses. 2018-04-17. 2016-04-17.
162. Web site: Dna-IAA - la Antártida . 2014-08-01 . dead . https://archive.today/20121128001559/http://www.dna.gov.ar/DIVULGAC/INDEX.HTM . 2012-11-28 .
163. Web site: Forms expeditioners must sign. www.antarctica.gov.au. live. https://archive.today/20121127122832/http://www.antarctica.gov.au/living-and-working/predeparture/expeditioner-engagement-information. 2012-11-27.
164. Web site: Frequently asked questions. c=AU;o=Commonwealth of Australia;ou=Department of the Environment and Energy;ou=Australian Antarctic. Division. www.heardisland.aq. 28 February 2005 . live. https://web.archive.org/web/20140620085910/http://www.heardisland.aq/about/frequently-asked-questions#visit_heard_island. 2014-06-20.
165. Web site: Peter I Øy - Norwegian Polar Institute . May 12, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110928132342/http://www.npolar.no/en/antarctica/peter-I-oy.html . September 28, 2011.
166. Web site: Dronning Maud Land - Norwegian Polar Institute . August 20, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131017215832/http://www.npolar.no/en/antarctica/dronning-maud-land.html . October 17, 2013.
167. Web site: Foreign Relations - Antarctica - New Zealand Procedures for Non-Governmental Visitors to Antarctica - NZ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade . 2018-05-09 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20151031052034/http://mfat.govt.nz/Foreign-Relations/Antarctica/3-New-Zealand-Procedures-for-Visitors-to-Antarctica/index.php . 2015-10-31.