Visa requirements for EFTA nationals explained
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Visa requirements for EFTA nationals are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) member states.
Current member states of EFTA are Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland.
Member states' citizens enjoy freedom of movement in each other's territories in accordance with the EFTA convention.[1] EFTA nationals also enjoy freedom of movement in the European Union (EU). Currently, in practice, EFTA nationals and EU citizens and are not only visa-exempt but are legally entitled to enter and reside in each other's countries. The Citizens’ Rights Directive[2] (also sometimes called the "Free Movement Directive") defines the right of free movement for citizens of the European Economic Area (EEA), which includes the three EFTA members Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein and the member states of the EU. Switzerland, which is a member of EFTA but not of the EEA, is not bound by the Directive but rather has a separate bilateral agreement on free movement with the EU.[3]
Visa free access
This table lists all countries, as of this date with source information as it is cited inline, for which citizens of at least one EFTA member state may enter without a visa on an ordinary passport. Information regarding visas on arrival and on exit fees is not listed in the table, regarding which, see the relevant section below.
All EFTA nationals can visit the following partially recognised countries or territories with autonomous immigration policies without a visa:
- Asia
- Europe
Reciprocity
See main article: Visa policy of the Schengen Area. The EFTA member states are all part of the Schengen Area, an area comprising 29 European states that have eliminated border controls with other Schengen members and strengthened border controls with non-Schengen countries. The Schengen area mostly functions as a single country for international travel purposes, with a common visa policy. Since 2001, the European Union has issued two lists regarding visas for the Schengen Area: a white list of countries whose nationals do not require visas (Annex II)[92] and a black list of countries whose nationals do require visas (Annex I).[93] As per Regulation No 539/2001 (amended by Regulation No 1289/2013)[94] reciprocity is required from all Annex II countries and territories. That means that these countries must offer visa-free access for 90 days to citizens of the 29 Schengen member states.
When this is not the case, the affected Schengen member state is expected to notify the European Commission. Starting six months after the notification, the Commission may adopt an implementing act to suspend the visa-free regime for certain categories of nationals of the third country concerned, for a period of up to six months, with a possible prolongation by further periods of up to six months. If the Commission decides not to adopt such an act, it has to present a report explaining the reasons why it did not propose the measure. If after two years from the notification the third country is still requiring visas from citizens of one or more Member States, the Commission shall adopt a delegated act to re-impose the visa obligation on all citizens of the third country, for a period of 12 months. Either the European Parliament or the Council could oppose the entry into force of the delegated acts.[94] All of the states that implement the common visa rules – including Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus and Romania – may notify the European Commission about non-compliant third states.[95]
According to a report from April 2015,[96] the Commission dismissed notifications by both Bulgaria and Romania of a general visa requirement by Australia.[97] It concluded that the Australian electronic visa 'manual processing' treatment should not be considered as equivalent to the Schengen visa application procedures and consequently will not be covered by the reciprocity mechanism.[96] In its previous report, the Commission also committed to assessing certain provisions of the US electronic visa system — such as the application fee.In its previous report,[98] the Commission also committed to assessing certain provisions of the US ESTA system — such as the application fee — and the Australian eVisitor system.
Special requirements
The following countries require electronic registrations for all EFTA nationals:
- Australia requires EFTA nationals to obtain an eVisitor, which is issued free of charge.
- Canada requires EFTA nationals to obtain an eTA. The application fee is 7 CAD.
- New Zealand requires EFTA nationals to obtain an NZeTA and IVL if arriving by air. The application fee is NZD 9 or 12 and NZD 35.
- United States requires EFTA nationals to obtain an ESTA. The application fee is US$21.
Visa on arrival
The following countries provide visa on arrival to EFTA nationals. Some countries may not provide visa on arrival facilities at all entry points.
Visa on arrival for citizens of all EFTA states | Notes |
---|
Bahrain[99] | 14 days. BD 25.[100] |
Bangladesh[101] [102] | 30 days. Fees vary per country. Extensions are possible.[103] |
Burkina Faso | 1 month, extension possible. XOF 47,000 to XOF 61,000.[104] |
Cambodia[105] | 30 days. USD 20. |
Cape Verde[106] [107] | EUR 25. |
Comoros[108] [109] | 50 USD. EUR 30. |
Djibouti[110] [111] | 1 month. EUR 75. |
Egypt[112] [113] | 30 days. USD 25. |
[114] | 90 days. EUR 85. |
Indonesia | 30 days. USD 35.[115] |
[116] | 30 days. EUR 30–80.[117] |
Jordan[118] [119] | 30 days. Free of charge.[120] [121] |
Kenya[122] | 3 months, extendable once. USD 50.[123] |
Kuwait | 3 months. KWD 3.[124] |
[125] [126] | 30 days. USD 30.[127] |
Lebanon[128] [129] | 1 month extendable for 2 additional months.[130] |
Madagascar[131] | 30 days. Free of charge.[132] |
Malawi[133] | 30 days. Extendable up to 90 days. Fees vary. |
Maldives[134] | 30 days. Free of charge. Extendable up to 90 days, MVR 750.[135] |
Mauritania[136] | |
Mozambique[137] | 30 days, extendable up to 60 days. |
Nepal[138] [139] | 90 days. USD 25-100.[140] |
Oman[141] | 3 months. OMR 5-20.[142] |
Papua New Guinea | 60 days. Free of charge.[143] [144] |
Philippines | 59 days. USD 50.[145] |
Qatar[146] | 1 month. QAR 50-150.[147] |
Sri Lanka[148] [149] | 30 days, extendable up to 150 days. Fees vary. |
Suriname[150] | 90 days. USD 20.[151] |
[152] | USD 50 - USD 100.[153] |
Togo[154] | 7 days, extendable for 90 days. XOF 10,000-90,000. |
Uganda[155] | USD 100.[156] |
Zambia[157] | 90 days. USD 50 - USD 80. |
Zimbabwe | 3 months. USD 30 - USD 70.[158] | |
Visa on arrival available to the citizens of some EFTA countries. Some countries may not provide visa on arrival facilities at all entry points. |
---|
Country | Visa on arrival available to citizens of | Notes |
---|
Ethiopia[159] | Norway, Switzerland[160] | USD 20.[161] |
Marshall Islands | Iceland, Norway, Switzerland[162] | USD 100 | |
Limited visa on arrival
- Burundi - Visas are issued on arrival if an Entry Authorisation letter was issued by the authorities of Burundi.[163]
- Iraq – Holders of ordinary passports of all EFTA member states except Switzerland may obtain a visa on arrival for Iraqi Kurdistan valid for 15 days when arriving through the Erbil International Airport or Sulaimaniyah International Airport.[164]
- Pakistan - Nationals from Norway and Switzerland may obtain visa on arrival when travelling on business. They must have a local sponsor who must obtain an approval from the immigration authorities at the port of arrival (Islamabad, Lahore, Peshawar, Quetta or Karachi airports) and a recommendation letter from country of residence or invitation letter from Pakistan.[165] Nationals of Iceland and Norway may obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 30 days, if they are travelling as part of a group through a designated tour operator.[166]
- Somalia - Visas are issued on arrival for 30 days (extendable once) provided an invitation letter issued by the sponsor has been submitted to the Airport Immigration Department at least 2 days before arrival.[167]
- - Visitors can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 1 or 3 months if they are holders of an approval letter issued and stamped by the Vietnamese Immigration Department (obtainable online through travel agencies for a fee) and if arriving only at airports in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City or Da Nang.[168] All travellers can visit Phú Quốc without a visa for up to 30 days.[169] [170]
Online visas
The following countries provide electronic visas to EFTA nationals.
Electronic visas available to citizens of the EFTA states | Notes |
---|
Azerbaijan[171] | Available to all EFTA nationals. |
Bahrain[172] | Available to all EFTA nationals.Visa on arrival also available. |
Cambodia[173] | Available to all EFTA nationals. Visa on arrival also available. |
Gabon[174] | Available to all EFTA nationals. |
India[175] | Available to all EFTA nationals. |
[176] | Available to all EFTA nationals. |
Kenya[177] | Available to all EFTA nationals. Visa on arrival also available. |
Kuwait[178] | Available to all EFTA nationals. Visa on arrival also available. |
Malawi | Available to all EFTA nationals. Visa on arrival also available. |
Myanmar[179] | Available to citizens of Iceland, Norway and Switzerland. |
Nepal[180] | Available to all EFTA nationals. Visa on arrival also available. |
Oman[181] | Available to all EFTA nationals. Visa on arrival also available. |
[182] | Available to all EFTA nationals. |
Rwanda[183] | Available to all EFTA nationals. |
[184] | Available to all EFTA nationals. |
Sri Lanka[185] | Available to all EFTA nationals. Visa on arrival also available. |
Tajikistan[186] | Available to all EFTA nationals. Visa on arrival also available. |
Uganda[187] | Available to all EFTA nationals. Visa on arrival also available. |
[188] | Available to the citizens of Norway. However, Norwegian citizens do not require a visa for visits up to 15 days. |
Zambia[189] | Available to all EFTA nationals. Visa on arrival also available. |
Zimbabwe[190] | Available to all EFTA nationals. Visa on arrival also available. | |
Prearranged visa required
All EFTA citizens must always arrange the visa prior to travel to (as of March 2017) the following countries.
Other
- China – Citizens of Iceland and Switzerland transiting through People's Republic of China at one of the following airports and other ports of entry may visit the city for up to: 72 hours – Changsha, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dalian, Guangzhou, Guilin, Harbin, Kunming, Qingdao, Shenyang, Tianjin, Wuhan, Xi'an and Xiamen, 144 hours – Beijing's Capital International airport and West Railway station, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai's Hongqiao and Pudong international airports, railway station and port, Shijiazhuang Zhengding International Airport, Tianjin's Binhai International Airport and International Cruise Homeport and Qinhuangdao Port.[194] [195] [196] Visa-free access to Hainan Island as long as the visit lasts 15 days or less and is part of a tour group organised by a National Tourism Administration of China-approved travel agency based in Hainan is granted to the following EFTA nationals - Norway and Switzerland.[197]
- Nauru – Simplified visa procedure for citizens of Iceland and Norway. Unlike other visitors, they do not have to submit a criminal record certificate and a certificate of medical fitness together with visa application.[198]
- - all EFTA nationals are eligible for eVisa access to Kaliningrad Oblast for up to 8 days.[199]
- Uzbekistan – Simplified visa procedure that waives invitation letter requirement is in force for the citizens of Switzerland.[200]
- Zambia / Zimbabwe - a universal KAZA visa that is valid for both countries can be issued on arrival to citizens of all EFTA member states.[201] [202] [203]
- Kenya / Rwanda / Uganda - an East Africa Borderless Visa: Travelers from any country can obtain a multiple entry visa that allows entry to these three countries for tourism over period of 90 days. Visa must be first used in the country that issued it.[204]
Non-ordinary passports
In addition to visa requirements for normal passport holders certain countries have specific visa requirements towards diplomatic and various official passport holders:
Visa-free access for holders of various categories of official passportsCountry | Visa-free access |
---|
| Russia (diplomatic passports) |
---|
| Russia (diplomatic passports), Thailand (diplomatic or official passports), |
---|
| Azerbaijan (diplomatic passports), India (diplomatic passports), Kazakhstan (diplomatic passports), Mexico (diplomatic, official or service passports), Pakistan (diplomatic passports), Philippines (diplomatic, official or service passports), Russia (diplomatic passports), Turkey (diplomatic passports) |
---|
| Algeria (diplomatic or official passports), Angola (diplomatic passports), China (diplomatic passports), Cuba (diplomatic passports), India (diplomatic passports), Indonesia (diplomatic or service passports), Iran (diplomatic passports), Kazakhstan (diplomatic passports), Kuwait (diplomatic or official passports), Qatar (diplomatic or official passports), Russia (diplomatic passports), Thailand (diplomatic or official passports), Vietnam (diplomatic passports) | |
---|
Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe grant visa-free access to holders of diplomatic or service passports issued to nationals of any country.
Mauritania and Senegal grant visa-free access to holders of diplomatic passports issued to nationals of any country
(except Italy for Mauritania).
Bahrain, Bangladesh,
Burkina Faso,
Cambodia and
South Sudan allow holders of diplomatic, official, service and special passports issued to nationals of any country to obtain a visa on arrival.
Passport rankings
See also: Passports of the EFTA member states. Passport rankings by the number of countries and territories their holders could visit without a visa or by obtaining visa on arrival were as follows: Swiss — 186 countries and territories (ranked 6th) Norwegian — 185 (7th); Icelandic — 180 (12th), and Liechtenstein — 178 (14th), according to the Henley Passport Index.[205]
Freedom of movement within EFTA and the EEA
See also: Citizens’ Rights Directive. EFTA member states' citizens enjoy freedom of movement in each other's territories in accordance with the EFTA convention.[1] EFTA nationals also enjoy freedom of movement in the European Union (EU). EFTA nationals and EU citizens and are not only visa-exempt but are legally entitled to enter and reside in each other's countries. The Citizens’ Rights Directive[2] (also sometimes called the "Free Movement Directive") defines the right of free movement for citizens of the European Economic Area (EEA), which includes the three EFTA members Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein and the member states of the EU. Switzerland, which is a member of EFTA but not of the EEA, is not bound by the Directive but rather has a separate bilateral agreement on free movement with the EU.
As a result, de facto, a citizen of an EFTA country can live and work in all the other EFTA countries and in all the EU countries, and a citizen of an EU country can live and work in all the EFTA countries (but for voting and working in sensitive fields, such as government / police / military, citizenship is often required, and non-citizens may not have the same rights to welfare and unemployment benefits as citizens).[206]
As an alternative to holding a passport, a valid national identity card can also be used to exercise the right of free movement within EFTA[207] and the EU/EEA[3] Travellers should still bring a passport or national identity card, as one may be required. Strictly speaking, it is not necessary for an EEA or Swiss citizen to possess a valid passport or national identity card to enter the EEA or Switzerland. In theory, if an EEA or Swiss citizen outside of both the EEA and Switzerland can prove his/her nationality by any other means (e.g. by presenting an expired passport or national identity card, or a citizenship certificate), he/she must be permitted to enter the EEA or Switzerland. An EEA or Swiss citizen who is unable to demonstrate his/her nationality satisfactorily must nonetheless be given 'every reasonable opportunity' to obtain the necessary documents or to have them delivered within a reasonable period of time or corroborate or prove by other means that he/she is covered by the right of free movement.[208] [209] [210]
However, EEA member states and Switzerland can refuse entry to an EEA/Swiss national on public policy, public security or public health grounds where the person presents a "genuine, present and sufficiently serious threat affecting one of the fundamental interests of society".[211] If the person has obtained permanent residence in the country where he/she seeks entry (a status which is normally attained after 5 years of residence), the member state can only expel him/her on serious grounds of public policy or public security. Where the person has resided for 10 years or is a minor, the member state can only expel him/her on imperative grounds of public security (and, in the case of minors, if expulsion is necessary in the best interests of the child, as provided for in the Convention on the Rights of the Child).[212] Expulsion on public health grounds must relate to diseases with 'epidemic potential' which have occurred less than 3 months from the person's the date of arrival in the Member State where he/she seeks entry.[213]
A family member of an EEA/Swiss citizen who is in possession of a residence permit indicating their status is exempt from the requirement to hold a visa when entering the European Economic Area or Switzerland when they are accompanying their EEA/Swiss family member or are seeking to join them.[214] However the UK requires family members to obtain a special permit in order to enter the United Kingdom.[215] Non-EEA family members will need a Schengen Visa before they travel to Switzerland even if they possess a UK residence permit that clearly mentions that they are the family member of an EEA citizen.
Consular protection of EFTA nationals abroad
See also: List of diplomatic missions of Iceland, List of diplomatic missions of Liechtenstein, List of diplomatic missions of Norway and List of diplomatic missions of Switzerland. When in a foreign country, Norwegian and Icelandic citizens can seek help from the mission of any of the Nordic countries if their own country does not have a diplomatic mission in the country they are visiting. This is according to the Helsinki Treaty, which state that public officials in the foreign services of any of the Nordic countries are to assist citizens of another Nordic country if that country is not represented in the territory concerned.[216] [217]
The Principality of Liechtenstein maintains a very small network of diplomatic missions. Switzerland is representing Liechtenstein in those countries wherein Liechtenstein itself does not maintain consular representation.[218]
See also
External links
Notes and References
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- German citizens born before January 1, 1928 need a visa for Israel, which will be issued for free if one was not a member of the Nazi party or involved in crimes committed during the time of the Nazi Germany.
- Web site: Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme. Punetejashtme.gov.al. 3 March 2017. 1 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031612/http://www.punetejashtme.gov.al/files/userfiles/Who_can_enter_Albania_without_a_Visa.pdf. dead.
- Web site: Turisme d'Andorra. Useful information on the Principality.. Visitandorra.com. 3 March 2017.
- Web site: Information on visa-free travel via the checkpoint "Minsk National Airport" - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus. Mfa.gov.by. 3 March 2017. 16 January 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170116104956/http://mfa.gov.by/en/visa/visafreetravel/e0ced19bb1f9bf2c.html. dead.
- Web site: List of States which citizens can visit Belarus for 5-days visa-free. Mfa.gov.by. 25 November 2017.
- Web site: Vize. Mfa.ba. 3 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20110706133155/http://www.mfa.ba/konzularne_informacije/vize/?id=8672. 6 July 2011. dead. dmy-all.
- Web site: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of the RM. Gov.md. 3 March 2017.
- Web site: Overview of visa regimes for foreign citizens. Mvpei.gov.me. 3 March 2017.
- Web site: Visa Regime. https://web.archive.org/web/20130118041747/http://www.mfa.gov.mk/sites/default/files/Protokol/Visa-Regime-eng.doc. dead. 18 January 2013. 18 January 2013. 2023-04-02 .
- Web site: FAQ Monaco. Visitmonaco.com. 3 March 2017.
- Web site: Border formalities - Ufficio di Stato per il Turismo. visitsanmarino.com. 3 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170724085548/http://www.visitsanmarino.com/on-line/en/home/discover/border-formalities.html. 24 July 2017. dead.
- Web site: Consular countries. mfa.gov.rs. 3 March 2017. 27 July 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170727215610/http://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/consular-affairs/entry-serbia/visa-regime. dead.
- Web site: From Rep. Of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs. www.mfa.gov.tr. 2020-03-04.
- Web site: Entry regime and visa requirements for foreigners entering Ukraine - MFA of Ukraine. mfa.gov.ua. 3 March 2017.
- Web site: Visiting the UK: information for EU, EEA and Swiss citizens. GOV.UK. en. 2020-02-01.
- Web site: UK visa requirements (accessible version). 2021-01-01. GOV.UK. en.
- Web site: The UK's points-based immigration system: information for EU citizens. 2020-12-29. GOV.UK. en.
- Web site: EVisitor (Subclass 651) . 2013-09-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130926151647/http://www.immi.gov.au/visas/visitor/651/applicants.htm . 2013-09-26 . dead .
- Web site: Visa. https://web.archive.org/web/20120606014004/http://www.immigration.gov.fj/index.php/visa. dead. 6 June 2012. 6 June 2012. 25 November 2017.
- Web site: EU and Republic of Kiribati sign agreement - Fiji Times Online. Fijitimes.com. 3 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171201044536/http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=360008. 1 December 2017. dead.
- Web site: Federated States of Micronesia -YAP, CHUUK, POHNPEI, KOSRAE-. Visit-micronesia.fm. 25 November 2017.
- Web site: New Zealand Visas - Immigration New Zealand. Glossary.immigration.govt.nz. 25 November 2017. 12 January 2013. https://archive.today/20130112055725/http://glossary.immigration.govt.nz/visafreecountries.htm. dead.
- Web site: Palau enters visa waiver deal with European Union. Guampdn.com. 9 December 2015 . 25 November 2017.
- Web site: Agreement between the European Union and the independent State of Samoa on the short-stay visa waiver. Data.consilium.europa.eu. 25 November 2017.
- Web site: Concessional entry arrangement countries . 2017-01-26 . Solomon Islands Gazette.
- Web site: Visa Exempt . Immigration.gov.vu . 2022-03-07.
- Web site: 入 境 事 務 處. immd.gov.hk. 3 March 2017.
- Web site: Public Security Police Force. fsm.gov.mo. 3 March 2017.
- Web site: 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Tonga. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
- Web site: Bureau of Consular Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. https://web.archive.org/web/20091031125259/http://www.boca.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=1443&ctNode=536&mp=2. dead. 31 October 2009. 31 October 2009. 25 November 2017.
- Web site: Special Categories Exempted From Visa Requirements - For Foreign Citizens - Consular Services - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo. mfa-ks.net. 3 March 2017.
- Web site: VISA Regulations. 4 March 2014. 29 November 2017.
- Web site: О визах - Министерство иностранных дел. mfa-rso.su. 3 March 2017.
- Web site: Procedure of the Entry to the Territory of the Republic of South Ossetia - Министерство иностранных дел. mfa-rso.su. 3 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20131015140424/http://www.mfa-rso.su/en/node/406. 15 October 2013. dead.
- Web site: Transnistria useful information, warnings, visas, border crossings, budget accommodation. https://web.archive.org/web/20070205132713/http://www.luxlana.net/Transdniestr.html. dead. 5 February 2007. 5 February 2007. 25 November 2017.
- Web site: Rules and recommendations - Transnistria tour. Transnistria-tour.com. 3 March 2017.
- As listed in Annex II of the Council Regulation 539/2001.
- As listed in annex I of the Council Regulation 539/2001.
- Web site: EUR-Lex - 32013R1289 - EN - EUR-Lex . new.eur-lex.europa.eu . 15 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140203072207/http://new.eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32013R1289 . 3 February 2014 . dead.
- http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52016DC0221 State of play and the possible ways forward as regards the situation of non-reciprocity with certain third countries in the area of visa policy
- Web site: Report from the Commission of 22.4.2015 assessing the situation of non-reciprocity with certain third countries in the area of visa policy . 22 April 2015. 2 May 2015. European Commission.
- Web site: Information from the Commission about notifications by the Member States of cases of non-reciprocity in accordance with Article 1(4)(a) of Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001 as amended by Regulation (EU) No 1289/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council. 12 April 2014. 14 April 2014. European Commission.
- Web site: Seventh report on certain third countries' maintenance of visa requirements in breach of the principle of reciprocity. 26 November 2012. 27 November 2012. European Commission.
- Web site: Bahrain Electronic Visa Service. Evisa.gov.bh. 3 March 2017. 12 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180712233705/http://www.evisa.gov.bh/VisaBhrnats.html. dead.
- Web site: 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Bahrain. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
- Available at Shahjalal International Airport, Shah Amanat International Airport and Osmani International Airport only.
- Web site: Consulate General of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, Los Angeles, California. Sandy Riopel, Ash. Amin. bangladeshconsulatela.com. 3 March 2017.
- Web site: 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Bangladesh. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
- Web site: 17 December 2013. Visa Information—Burkina Faso. https://archive.today/20140314003509/https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=BF&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=00&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C. dead. 14 March 2014. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013.
- Web site: 26 November 2013. Visa Information—Cambodia. https://archive.today/20140314003525/https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=KH&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=00&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C. dead. 14 March 2014. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
- Obtainable at Nelson Mandela International Airport, Cesária Évora Airport, Amílcar Cabral International Airport and Aristides Pereira International Airport.
- Web site: 26 November 2013. Visa Information—Cape Verde. https://archive.today/20140314003528/https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=CV&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=00&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C. dead. 14 March 2014. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
- Web site: Présidence de l'Union des Comores [Site officiel]]. https://web.archive.org/web/20041205055950/http://www.beit-salam.km/article.php3?id_article=43. dead. 5 December 2004. 5 December 2004. 25 November 2017.
- Web site: 26 November 2013. Visa Information—Comoros. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013. https://archive.today/20140314210740/https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=MK&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=00&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C. 14 March 2014. dead.
- Obtainable at Djibouti–Ambouli International Airport.
- Web site: 26 November 2013. Visa Information—Djibouti. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013. https://archive.today/20140314003523/https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=DJ&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=00&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C. 14 March 2014. dead.
- Web site: 26 November 2013. Visa Information—Egypt. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013. https://archive.today/20140314003453/https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=EG&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=00&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C. 14 March 2014. dead.
- Visa not required for up to 15 days in Sinai resorts.
- Web site: 26 November 2013. Visa Information—Guinea Bissau. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013. https://archive.today/20140314003450/https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=GW&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=00&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C. 14 March 2014. dead.
- Web site: 26 November 2013. Visa Information—Indonesia. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
- Obtainable at the airports in Chah-Bahar, Qeshm, Kish, Mashad, Esfahan, Shiraz, Tabriz and Tehran international airports.
- Web site: 17 December 2013. Visa Information—Iran. https://archive.today/20140314003453/https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=IR&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=00&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C. dead. 14 March 2014. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013.
- Visa on arrival obtainable at most international ports of entry and at most international land border crossings (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge crossing).
- Web site: Visas To Jordan. Welcome to Jordan Tourism. Board. visitjordan.com. 3 March 2017. 6 May 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190506043223/http://international.visitjordan.com/GeneralInformation/EntryintoJordan.aspx. dead.
- Web site: 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Jordan. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
- Web site: Jordan axes visa fee to encourage tourists - News - Travel Trade Gazette. https://web.archive.org/web/20150508124326/http://www.ttgdigital.com/news/jordan-axes-visa-fee-to-encourage-tourists/4696101.article. dead. 8 May 2015. 8 May 2015. 25 November 2017.
- Web site: A brief guide on getting a Kenya Visa on arrival - Xplorato Ventures. Ernest Wamboye. Wakhusama. xplorato.com. 3 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170304050342/http://www.xplorato.com/blog/item/155-a-brief-guide-on-getting-a-kenya-visa-on-arrival.html. 4 March 2017. dead.
- Web site: 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Kenya. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
- Web site: 17 December 2013 . Visa Information—Kuwait. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013.
- Available at international airports Wattay Vientiane, Pakse Savannakhet and Luang Prabang, and at land borders Friendship Bridge, Vientiane and Savannakhet; Nam Heuang Friendship Bridge, Sayabouly Province; and border crossings at Boten-Mohan, Dansavan-Lao Bao, Houaysay-Chiang Khong, Thakhek-Nakhon Phanom, Nong Haet-Nam Kan, Nam Phao-Kao Cheo, Veun Kham-Dong Calor, and Vangtao-Chong Mek as well as Tha Naleng train station in Vientiane, which connects to the train station in Nongkhai, Thailand. Entry points Napao-Chalo, Taichang-Sophoun, Pakxan-Bungkan, and Xiengkok are open only to visa holders.
- Web site: Visa-on-arrival. tourismlaos.org. 3 March 2017. 27 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170327221008/http://www.tourismlaos.org/show.php?Cont_ID=348. dead.
- Web site: 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Laos. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
- Obtainable at the land border with Syria, the port of Beirut, or Beirut International Airport.
- Web site: sub4. https://web.archive.org/web/20130811231526/http://general-security.gov.lb/Entry_visa/sub4.aspx. dead. 11 August 2013. 11 August 2013. 25 November 2017.
- Web site: 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Lebanon. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
- Web site: Madagascar Visa Information, How To Obtain a Visa. madagascar-consulate.org. 3 March 2017.
- Web site: 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Madagascar. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
- Web site: 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Malawi. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
- Web site: Maldives Immigration. Beney. immigration.gov.mv. 3 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20140219094546/http://www.immigration.gov.mv/index.php/entry-to-maldives.html. 19 February 2014. dead.
- Web site: 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Maldives. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
- Web site: 26 November 2013. Visa Information—Mauritania. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
- Web site: 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Mozambique. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
- Obtainable at Tribhuvan International Airport and certain land borders.
- Web site: Welcome to Department of Immigration, Nepal. https://web.archive.org/web/20020106223823/http://www.immi.gov.np/. dead. 6 January 2002. 6 January 2002. 25 November 2017.
- Web site: 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Nepal. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
- Web site: Welcome to OAMC. https://web.archive.org/web/20070813200024/http://www.omanairports.com/visaonarivals.asp. dead. 13 August 2007. 13 August 2007. 25 November 2017.
- Web site: 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Oman. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
- Web site: 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Papua New Guinea. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
- Web site: Nationals from the following countries MUST obtain an Entry Permit from a PNG Mission. Immigration.gov.png. 25 November 2017. 16 March 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140316234755/http://www.immigration.gov.pg/images/documents/High_Risk_Country_Visa_Requirements_5.pdf. dead.
- Web site: 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Philippines. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
- Available only at Doha International Airport.
- Web site: 17 December 2013 . Visa Information—Qatar . timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013.
- Web site: 26 November 2013. Visa Information—Sri Lanka. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013. https://archive.today/20140314003455/https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=LK&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=00&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C. 14 March 2014. dead.
- ETA obtainable on arrival or online prior to arrival.
- Obtainable at Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport.
- Web site: 17 December 2013 . Visa Information—Suriname . timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013.
- Web site: Immigration Services Department of United Republic of Tanzania. https://web.archive.org/web/20120916181110/http://www.immigration.go.tz/module1.php?id=24. dead. 16 September 2012. 16 September 2012. 25 November 2017.
- Web site: 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Tanzania. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
- Web site: 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Togo. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
- Web site: REQUIREMENTS FOR ENTRY INTO UGANDA - Ministry of Internal Affairs. https://web.archive.org/web/20121219095203/http://www.immigration.go.ug/page/requirements-entry-uganda. dead. 19 December 2012. 19 December 2012. 25 November 2017.
- Web site: 26 November 2013 . Visa Information—Uganda. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 26 November 2013.
- Web site: Zambia Visa & Immigration. zambiatourism.com. 3 March 2017.
- Web site: 17 December 2013 . Visa Information—Zimbabwe . timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013.
- Obtainable at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport.
- Web site: Consular Service. ethiopianembassy.org. 3 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20131107144507/http://www.ethiopianembassy.org/ConsularServices/ConsularService.php?Page=VisaRequirement.htm#2. 7 November 2013. dead.
- Web site: 17 December 2013 . Visa Information—Ethiopia. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013.
- Web site: May 2018. Summary of countries entitled for visa exemption/waiver or visitor visa on arrival. 6 January 2019. Republic of the Marshall Islands, Ministry of Justice, Immigration & Labor, Division of Immigration.
- Web site: 17 December 2013. Visa Information—Burundi. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013. https://archive.today/20140314163008/https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=BI&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=00&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C. 14 March 2014. dead.
- Web site: 17 December 2013. Visa Information—Iraq. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013. 14 March 2014. https://archive.today/20140314003525/https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=IQ&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=00&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C. dead.
- Web site: 17 December 2013. Visa Information—Pakistan. https://archive.today/20140314003447/https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=PK&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=IS&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C. dead. 14 March 2014. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013.
- Web site: Directorate General of Immigration & Passports, Ministry of Interior, Government of Pakistan. dgip.gov.pk. 3 March 2017.
- Web site: 17 December 2013 . Visa Information—Somalia . timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN . International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013.
- Web site: 17 December 2013. Visa Information—Vietnam. https://archive.today/20140314003501/https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=VN&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=00&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C. dead. 14 March 2014. timaticweb.com. Montreal, CAN. International Air Transport Association. 17 December 2013.
- Web site: Discover Phu Quoc - island paradise in the Gulf of Thailand, secluded and beautiful beaches, resorts and hotels on Phu Quoc island, Vietnam.... www.sitecreation.com.au - web design, sydney, design, freelance. html. discoverphuquoc.com. 3 March 2017. 23 February 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140223162312/http://discoverphuquoc.com/customsvisas.html#a4. dead.
- Web site: No visa required for tourists to Phu Quoc on short stay - Vietsea Tourist - Travel to Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and Thailand - Vietnam Travel Tours. vietseatourist.vn. 3 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170701095940/http://www.vietseatourist.vn/News/category1/news-57/No-visa-required-for-tourists-to-Phu-Quoc-on-short-stay.html. 1 July 2017. dead.
- Web site: Home Page - The Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic. Evisa.gov.az. 3 March 2017.
- Web site: Bahrain Electronic Visa Service. Evisa.gov.bh. 3 March 2017. 11 August 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220811083955/https://www.evisa.gov.bh/. dead.
- Web site: Kingdom of Cambodia - Ministry of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation. Evisa.gov.kh. 3 March 2017.
- Web site: Gabon e-Visa. Dgdi.ga. 3 March 2017.
- Web site: Indian e-Tourist Visa. indianvisaonline.gov.in. 3 March 2017.
- Web site:
SNEDAI:::
. Effi Marcel. BESSIN. snedai.com. 3 March 2017.
- Web site: eCitizen - Gateway to All Government Services. eCitizen. ecitizen.go.ke. 3 March 2017.
- Web site: Kuwait e-Visa. Moi.gov.kw. 3 March 2017.
- Web site: Myanmar eVisa (Official Government Website). evisa.moip.gov.mm . https://web.archive.org/web/20180218014656/https://evisa.moip.gov.mm/NoticetoTourists.aspx . 2018-02-18.
- Web site: Nepal eVisa. nepalimmigration.gov.np. 3 March 2017.
- Web site: شرطة عمان السلطانية. https://web.archive.org/web/20161130190633/http://www.rop.gov.om/english/countrylist1.asp . dead . November 30, 2016. www.rop.gov.om.
- Web site: Characteristics of the unified e-visa and conditions for its issuance . Russian Consular Affairs . Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Russia.
- Web site: VISA . Migration.gov.rw . 2013-09-10 . 2013-10-22.
- Web site: Virtual Visa . 2023-04-02 . www.smf.st . https://web.archive.org/web/20150521034116/http://www.smf.st/virtualvisa/ . 2015-05-21.
- Web site: Online Visa Application . Eta.gov.lk . 2013-10-22.
- Web site: Tajikistan e-Visa . Republic of Tajikistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. . 2016-06-05.
- Web site: Uganda e-Visa. immigration.go.ug. 3 March 2017.
- Web site: Vietnam evisa - National portal on Immigration. https://web.archive.org/web/20170202045623/https://evisa.xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn/web/guest/trang-chu-ttdt . dead . February 2, 2017.
- Web site: e-Visa. Alfa XP Software. Company. Zambiaimmigration.gov.zm. 3 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170728062635/http://evisa.zambiaimmigration.gov.zm/#/Republic. 28 July 2017. dead.
- Web site: Home. Evisa.gov.zw. 3 March 2017.
- Web site: Visa-free zone between Norway and Russia. Visahouse.com. 25 November 2017.
- Web site: Соглашение между Правительством Российской Федерации и Правительством Королевства Норвегия об упрощении порядка взаимных поездок жителей приграничных территорий Российской Федерации и Королевства Норвегия (с изменениями на 20 января 2016 года), Международное соглашение от 02 ноября 2010 года. Docs.cntd.ru. 25 November 2017.
- Web site: Протокол о внесении изменений в приложение к Соглашению между Правительством Российской Федерации и Правительством Королевства Норвегия об упрощении порядка взаимных поездок жителей приграничных территорий Российской Федерации и Королевства Норвегия от 2 ноября 2010 года, Международный протокол от 20 января 2016 года. Docs.cntd.ru. 25 November 2017.
- Web site: Ministry of Public Security. 上海、江苏、浙江三省市实行部分国家外国人144小时过境免签政策及常遇边检问题解答. Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China. 2017-03-21. 2016-11-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20161105224639/http://www.mps.gov.cn/n2254996/n2254999/c5141702/content.html. dead.
- Web site: China's Yangtze River Delta Now Offers 144-hour Visa-free Entry. https://web.archive.org/web/20160127094421/http://www.newindianexpress.com/world/Chinas-Yangtze-River-Delta-Now-Offers-144-hour-Visa-free-Entry/2016/01/26/article3246078.ece. dead. January 27, 2016. Mps.gov.cn. 25 November 2017.
- Web site: 京津冀对53国外国人实施144小时过境免签政策 - 资讯 - 海外网. L_204232. news.haiwainet.cn. 2018-01-12.
- Web site: Hainan Regulated Visa Waiver Policy-Immigration Regulations--Website of Hainan International Tourism Island . en.visithainan.gov.cn . 15 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131216191202/http://en.visithainan.gov.cn/en/ly_traveldetail-665.htm . 16 December 2013 . dead.
- Web site: Immigration Regulations 2014 SL No. 2 of 2014. Pacliii.org. 25 November 2017.
- Web site: The list of foreign States whose nationals can apply for e-visa. Consular Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. 1 July 2019.
- Web site: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan — Visa of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Mfa.uz. 25 November 2017. 8 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180208144737/https://mfa.uz/en/consular/visa/. dead.
- Web site: KAZA Visa for Zambia and Zimbabwe. kazavisa.info. 3 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170721140724/http://www.kazavisa.info/index.php/about/zambia-zimbabwe-visa-info. 21 July 2017. usurped.
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- Web site: KAZA UNIVISA Launch 2014 - Book Namibia. 28 November 2014. Booknamibia.com. 3 March 2017.
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- Web site: APPENDIX 1 Movement of persons (Art. 20). ARTICLE 1.
- Article 6.3.2 of the Practical Handbook for Border Guards (C (2006) 5186)
- Judgement of the European Court of Justice of 17 February 2005, Case C 215/03, Salah Oulane vs. Ministervoor Vreemdelingenzaken en Integratie
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- Article 27 of Directive 2004/38/EC (Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States).
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- Article 29 of Directive 2004/38/EC (Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States).
- Articles 3(1) and 5(2) of the Directive 2004/38/EC (Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States).
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