Visa policies of British Overseas Territories explained

The British Overseas Territories maintain their own entry requirements different from the visa policy of the United Kingdom. As a general rule, British citizens do not have automatic right of abode in these territories.

Akrotiri and Dhekelia

The visa policy of Akrotiri and Dhekelia is the same as for Cyprus, which follows the visa policy of the Schengen Area.[1] However, stays longer than 28 days per 12-month period require a permit.[2] The territory has open borders with Cyprus, but controls entry from Northern Cyprus.[1]

Anguilla

Anguilla – A maximum visa-free stay of 3 months is granted to nationals of all European Union countries, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, East Timor, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Hong Kong, Iceland, Israel, Japan, Kiribati, Liechtenstein, Macao, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Monaco, Namibia, Nauru, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Korea, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Vanuatu and Western Sahara.[3] [4] [5]

In addition, holders of a valid visa or residence permit for the United Kingdom, United States or Canada do not need a visa for Anguilla.[6]

From January 2021, other travellers may apply online for an electronic visa.[3] [7]

StatisticsMost visitors arriving in Anguilla were from the following countries:[8]
Country 2016 2015
101,055 105,189
10,498 12,173
5,021 6,272
2,656 2,402
1,623 1,880
Total 175,970 186,068

Bermuda

Bermuda – Follows mainly the visa policy of the United Kingdom. A visa-free stay is granted to nationals of all European Union countries, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Hong Kong, Iceland, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kiribati, Kuwait, Liechtenstein, Macao, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Monaco, Nauru, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Oman, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Qatar, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Korea, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Vatican City, and for holders of diplomatic passports of Indonesia, South Africa, Turkey and Vietnam.[9] [10] [11]

Nationals of other countries must present a visa or travel authorisation for the United Kingdom, United States or Canada (the countries with frequent flights from Bermuda), valid for at least 45 days from their intended departure from Bermuda, or a government letter attesting that they are a spouse of a Bermudian or belong to Bermuda.[9] [10] Since 1 March 2014, Bermuda does not issue its own visas.[12]

Visitors are granted entry for a stay of up to 180 days in any 12-month period.[13]

StatisticsMost visitors arriving in Bermuda (including arrivals by air, cruise and yacht) were from the following countries:[14]
Country 2017 2016 2015
551,976 525,292 484,333
47,852 43,474 43,931
41,348 35,487 32,796
Europe 26,869 23,054 20,759
Total[15] 692,947 646,465 597,261

British Antarctic Territory

– The territory is administered in London by staff in the Polar Regions Department of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office[16] which issues permits to those travelling to the territory.[17] New applications should be filed at least 4 months in advance. Organisers need to demonstrate that they are sufficiently prepared for a visit to Antarctica.[18] [19]

British Indian Ocean Territory

British Indian Ocean Territory – Visitors must obtain a valid permit before travelling. Permits are issued by British Indian Ocean Territory Administration at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in London. Any permit issued is valid for the outer islands only while the access to Diego Garcia is restricted to those with connections to the military facility. No unauthorised vessel is permitted to approach the Diego Garcia within 3 nautical miles and vessels in transit, on innocent passage as defined under maritime law, should maintain their course away from Diego Garcia. Proof of travel insurance and yacht insurance is required. Passports must be valid for 6 months.[20] Any person who enters BIOT without a permit is liable to imprisonment for 3 years and/or a fine of £3000.[21]

British Virgin Islands

– Visitors are usually granted a one-month entry stamp on arrival, and may request an extension of stay up to 6 months.[22]

A visa-free stay is granted to nationals of all European Union countries, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Dominica, East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, Eswatini, Fiji, Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong, Iceland, India, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Macao, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Monaco, Namibia, Nauru, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Vatican City, Venezuela, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[23]

In addition, holders of a visa for the United Kingdom, United States or Canada do not need a visa for the British Virgin Islands. The visa for those countries must have at least 6 months of validity before travel to the territory.[24]

Cayman Islands

Cayman Islands – A maximum visa-free stay of 6 months, for tourist purposes only, is granted to nationals of all European Union countries, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Eswatini, Fiji, Grenada, Guyana, Hong Kong, Iceland, Israel, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Mexico, Monaco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, United Kingdom, United States, Vanuatu, Venezuela and Zambia; and nationals of Jamaica under 15 or over 70 years of age.[25]

A maximum visa-free stay of 30 days is also granted to permanent residents of the United States when arriving directly from the United States, of Canada when arriving directly from Canada or the United States, or of the United Kingdom when arriving directly from the United Kingdom.[25]

Nationals of China, India and Jamaica who hold a valid visa issued by the United States, Canada or the United Kingdom can visit the Cayman Islands for up to 30 days only if arriving directly from the country that issued the visa.[25]

Passengers can transit without a visa except for nationals of Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Belarus, Burundi, Cameroon, China, Colombia, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, India, Iran, Iraq, Ivory Coast, Lebanon, Liberia, Moldova, Montenegro, Myanmar, Nepal, Nigeria, North Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Pakistan, Palestine, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Turkey, Uganda, Vietnam and Zimbabwe.[25]

StatisticsMost visitors arriving in the Cayman Islands by air were from the following countries:[29]
Country 2017 2016 2015
340,955 300,571 291,759
24,757 23,274 24,299
14,017 14,919 14,718
9,393 9,167 8,484
3,099 2,666 1,682
1,492 1,924 1,935
1,426 1,641 1,745
1,363 7,230 12,684
1,303 1,653 1,772
1,242 1,221 1,320
1,225 1,070 793
1,194 743 941
Total 418,403 385,451 385,378

Falkland Islands

– The territory maintains its own entry requirements different from the visa policy of the United Kingdom. The Customs and Immigration Department of the Falkland Islands controls entry into the territory.

Visa exemption

Cruise ship visitors regardless of nationality do not need a visa to enter the Falkland Islands or to participate in shore excursions for up to seven days. However, visitors arriving by air or intending to spend time in the Falkland Islands before or after a cruise need a visa if not otherwise exempt.

Land-base visitors are required to have evidence of accommodation and funds for the duration of their stay, a return ticket, and travel insurance including medical evacuation should it be required.[30]

Nationals of the following countries and territories holding a valid passport can enter the Falkland Islands without a visa for a period of one month and are issued a visitor's permit on arrival:[31]

In addition, holders of international travel documents issued by the International Committee of the Red Cross and holders of a United Nations laissez-passer issued by the United Nations do not need a visa. All visa-exempt visitors may extend their visit up to a maximum of 12 months by applying directly to Customs and Immigration in Stanley.

Visa types

Transit

All travellers who would normally require a visa to enter the Falkland Islands but are transiting by air or sea for less than 24 hours are exempted from the visa requirement.

Gibraltar

Gibraltar – Follows mainly the visa policy of the United Kingdom.[32] A visa-free stay is granted to nationals of all European Union countries, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Grenada, Guatemala, Hong Kong, Iceland, Israel, Japan, Kiribati, Liechtenstein, Macao, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Monaco, Nauru, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Korea, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Vatican City and Western Sahara.[33]

Additional visa exemptions:[33]

On 31 December 2020, the European Union, Spain, the United Kingdom and Gibraltar agreed in principle to make Gibraltar part of the Schengen Area.[36] If a treaty to this effect is concluded, the visa policy of the Schengen Area would apply to Gibraltar.

Montserrat

Montserrat – A visa-free stay of 6 months is granted to nationals of all European Union countries (except Croatia), Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Cameroon, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Eswatini, Fiji, Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hong Kong, Iceland, India, Israel, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Macao, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Monaco, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Vatican City, Western Sahara, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[37] [38]

In addition, holders of a valid visa for the United Kingdom, United States, Canada or an EU country do not need a visa for Montserrat.[37]

Other travellers may apply online for an electronic visa, which is valid for 1 year and may be used for multiple entries.[39]

Pitcairn Islands

– Visitors intending to stay for up to 14 days do not need a visa or prior clearance, and may obtain permission to enter on arrival. Visits longer than 14 days or for employment or business purposes require an entry clearance, whose application should be submitted electronically at least 3 months before travel.[40]

Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha

Different rules apply to each part of the territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha: – Visa-free entry is granted to nationals of all European Union countries, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Dominica, East Timor, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong, Iceland, Israel, Japan, Kiribati, Liechtenstein, Macao, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Monaco, Namibia, Nauru, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Africa, South Korea, Switzerland, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Vatican City and Western Sahara.[41] [42]
Nationals of other countries may apply online for an electronic visa.[42]

– Visitors of all nationalities, including British citizens, need a visa for Ascension Island, except certain government and military personnel, their dependents, and crew members. The Ascension Island government introduced an electronic visa (e-visa) system in the first half of 2018. There are seven e-visa categories: tourist, business, scientific/research, transit, contractor, employment and dependents/family. Tourist e-visas allow a single stay of up to 3 months and are not issued for more than a cumulative duration of 3 months in any 12-month period.[43]
From May 2015, the Ascension Island government does not issue visas to nationals of Belarus, China, Egypt, Iran, Libya, North Korea, Russia, Syria, Ukraine and Vietnam, and from 2017, to nationals of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.[44]

– All visitors must request permission to land in advance from the Secretary of the Administrator.[45] They must also have a return passage, health insurance including medical evacuation, and sufficient funds for their visit.[46]

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands – The Commissioner of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, based in Stanley, regulates all access to the territory. All visitors irrespective of their nationality or mode of transport must apply to the Commissioner for permission to land in advance. The visit permit is issued to a 'permit holder', normally a cruise vessel expedition leader or a yacht master. Visitors travelling as paying passengers on cruise ships and yachts do not need to submit a visit application.[47] [48]

Turks and Caicos Islands

Turks and Caicos Islands – A visa-free stay of 90 days is granted to nationals of all European Union countries, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Fiji, Grenada, Guyana, Hong Kong, Iceland, Israel, Japan, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Mauritius, Mexico, Monaco, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Panama, Qatar, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Africa, South Korea, Suriname, Switzerland, Taiwan, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States and Vatican City.[49] [50] [51] [52]

In addition, holders of a valid visa or residence permit for the United Kingdom, United States or Canada do not need a visa for the Turks and Caicos Islands.[49]

Summary of visa exemptions

Country or territoryUnited Kingdom
and Crown
dependencies
GibraltarAkrotiri
and
Dhekelia
BermudaTurks and
Caicos
Islands
Cayman
Islands
British
Virgin
Islands
AnguillaMontserratSaint
Helena
Falkland
Islands
 
single market (except Croatia and Ireland)
style=background:#CF8;text-align:centerunder 15
or over 70
Others

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community . Protocol relating to the Sovereign Base Areas of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Cyprus, article 7 . EUR-Lex.
  2. Web site: Control (entry, settlement and commercial enterprises) ordinance 1960 . Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia Gazette . Article 20.
  3. https://evisa.gov.ai/Countries Does your Nationality require a visa?
  4. http://www.gov.ai/document/immigration/Visa%20Requirements%20for%20Anguilla%20Revised%20August%202018.pdf Visa requirements for Anguilla
  5. Web site: Guyana and Colombia nationals granted visa-free entry to Anguilla . Loop News . 2 July 2024.
  6. http://www.gov.ai/document/immigration/FB%20Post%20Acceptance%20of%20US%20UK%20and%20Can%20Visa.jpg Official Notice
  7. https://www.travelweek.ca/news/anguilla-targets-extended-stay-travellers-with-e-visa-portal/ Anguilla targets extended-stay travellers with e-Visa portal
  8. Web site: Tourism Statistics Summary 2016 . Government of Anguilla.
  9. Web site: Updates to the Bermuda Immigration and Protection (Prohibition of Entry) Order-Bermuda's Visa Controlled Nationals List . Government of Bermuda . 8 March 2024.
  10. Web site: Bermuda Immigration and Protection (Prohibition of Entry) Order 2024 . Parliament of Bermuda . 6 March 2024.
  11. Web site: Immigration Rules Appendix Visitor: Visa national list . Government of the United Kingdom . 6 June 2024.
  12. Web site: Update on Bermuda Immigration and Protection (Prohibition of Entry) Order 2023 - Minister's Remarks . Government of Bermuda . 17 August 2023.
  13. Web site: Public Advisory Re: Visitor Allowed Length of Stay in Bermuda . Government of Bermuda . 29 November 2023.
  14. Web site: Visitor Statistics. Bermuda Tourism Authority . 22 August 2016. 21 March 2018.
  15. Total air arrivals, total cruise arrivals and total yacht arrivals
  16. Web site: British Antarctic Territory . gov.uk.
  17. Web site: Foreign travel advice - British Antarctic Territory . gov.uk.
  18. Web site: Visits to Antarctica: How to apply for a Permit . gov.uk.
  19. Web site: Antarctic tourism . . 6 March 2022 . 6 March 2022 . https://archive.today/20220306141525/https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/antarctica/tourism/ . live.
  20. https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/british-indian-ocean-territory/entry-requirements British Indian Ocean Territory travel advice - Entry requirements
  21. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/462887/Guidance_for_Visitors.pdf British Indian Ocean Territory guidance for visitors
  22. https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/british-virgin-islands/entry-requirements Foreign travel advice – British Virgin Islands
  23. https://bvi.gov.vg/sites/default/files/053_-_countries_requiring_visas_to_enter_bvi.pdf Visa requirements for the Virgin Islands
  24. Web site: BVI visa exemption programme takes effect on September 1 . Government Government of the British Virgin Islands . 15 August 2016.
  25. Web site: The customs and border control (visas, entry and landing) regulations . Government of the Cayman Islands . 23 January 2019.
  26. http://www.immigration.gov.ky/portal/page/portal/immhome/help/legislation/21D2AC70D9D78A0AE0506F0A891F3092 Immigration (Amendment) Regulations, 2014
  27. http://www.immigration.gov.ky/portal/page/portal/ver-2/immhome/help/legislation/Immigration%20(Amendment)%20(NO.2)%20Regulations%202018.pdf Immigration (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations, 2018
  28. http://www.immigration.gov.ky/portal/page/portal/ver-1/immhome/help/legislation/Immigration%20(Amendment)%20(No.%202)%20Regulations%202017%20-%20GAZETTE%20(002).pdf Immigration (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations, 2017
  29. Web site: Statistics - Air Visitor Arrivals. caymanislands.ky . 17 March 2018.
  30. Web site: Visiting the Falkland Islands . Falkland Islands Government.
  31. Web site: Immigration Ordinance 1999 . Falkland Islands Government . Schedule 1.
  32. https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/legislations/immigration-asylum-and-refugee-act-178 Immigration, Asylum and Refugee Act
  33. http://www.gibraltarborder.gi/visa Visa & Entry
  34. https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/legislations/direction-pursuant-to-section-11a-3916 Direction pursuant to section 11A
  35. https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/legislations/direction-no-2-pursuant-to-section-11a-3446 Direction (no.2) pursuant to section 11A
  36. https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/press-releases/chief-ministers-statement-the-new-years-eve-in-principle-agreement-a-post-brexit-deal-for-gibraltar-9462020-6542 Chief Minister's Statement – The New Year's Eve 'In-Principle' Agreement: A Post Brexit Deal for Gibraltar - 946/2020
  37. https://www.gov.ms/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Immigration-Act.pdf Immigration Act and subsidiary legislation
  38. https://www.immigration.ms/countries/visa_not_required Countries not requiring a visa
  39. https://www.immigration.ms/faqs Frequently Asked Questions
  40. Web site: APPLYING FOR A VISA FOR PITCAIRN.
  41. Web site: Visa requirements for visiting St Helena. St Helena Government. 14 December 2017.
  42. https://evisa.sainthelena.gov.sh/do-i-need-e-visa/ Do I need a visa?
  43. Web site: Frequently Asked Questions, Ascension Island E-Visa Application. Ascension Island Government.
  44. https://www.ascension-visas.com/useful-information/ Am I eligible for an e-visa?
  45. http://www.tristandc.com/visitsorganise.php Tristan da Cunha organising a visit
  46. http://www.tristandc.com/visitsadmin.php Tristan da Cunha tourism
  47. https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/south-georgia-and-south-sandwich-islands/entry-requirements Foreign travel advice - South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
  48. https://www.gov.gs/visitors/how-to-visit/ How to visit
  49. https://www.gov.tc/bordercontrol/visa Visa
  50. https://www.gov.tc/agc/component/edocman/28-of-2016-immigration-regulations-2016/viewdocument/783 Immigration Regulations 2016
  51. https://www.gov.tc/agc/component/edocman/02-of-2020-immigration-amendment-regulations-2020/viewdocument/1454 Immigration (Amendment) Regulations 2020
  52. https://www.gov.tc/agc/component/edocman/22-of-2022-immigration-amendment-regulations-2022/viewdocument/2073 Immigration (Amendment) Regulations 2022