Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom explained

The Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom was drafted in 1777 by Thomas Jefferson in Fredericksburg, Virginia, and introduced into the Virginia General Assembly in Richmond in 1779.[1] On January 16, 1786, the Assembly enacted the statute into the state's law. The statute disestablished the Church of England in Virginia and guaranteed freedom of religion to people of all religious faiths, including Christians of all denominations, Jews, Muslims, and Hindus.[2] [3] [4] The statute was a notable precursor of the Establishment Clause and Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.

The Statute for Religious Freedom is one of only three accomplishments Jefferson instructed be put in his epitaph.[5]

Background

Written in 1777 and first introduced in 1779, Jefferson's statute was repeatedly overlooked in the Virginia Assembly[6] until Patrick Henry introduced legislation titled "A Bill Establishing a Provision for Teachers of the Christian Religion" in 1784.[7] James Madison and others led the opposition to Henry's bill[8] which culminated in Madison's Memorial and Remonstrance against Religious Assessments, published on June 20, 1785.[9] As noted by the Library of Congress, "Madison revived [Jefferson's statute] as an alternative to Henry's general assessment bill and guided it to passage in the Virginia Assembly in January 1786."[10]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Act for Establishing Religious Freedom, January 16, 1786 . Shaping the Constitution . Virginia Memory.
  2. Web site: Act for Establishing Religious Freedom, January 16, 1786 . Shaping the Constitution . Virginia Memory.
  3. Web site: The Founding Fathers and Islam. May 2002. Library of Congress Information Bulletin. April 27, 2005. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20050427225400/http://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/0205/tolerance.html. April 27, 2005.
  4. Web site: Virginia Statute for Establishing Religious Freedom (1786). www.encyclopediavirginia.org. en. 2017-03-17. John Ragosta. https://web.archive.org/web/20200804055909/https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Virginia_Statute_for_Establishing_Religious_Freedom_1786. August 4, 2020.
  5. W.W. Hening, ed., Statutes at Large of Virginia, vol. 12 (1823): 84–86.
  6. Book: The Serpentine Wall: The Winding Boundary Between Church and State in the United States . 26 . 2017 . Taylor & Francis . 978-1-351-47430-6 .
  7. https://classroom.monticello.org/media-item/a-bill-establishing-a-provision-for-teachers-of-the-christian-religion/ A Bill Establishing a Provision for Teachers of the Christian Religion
  8. https://billofrightsinstitute.org/founding-documents/primary-source-documents/memorial-and-remonstrance/ Memorial and Remonstrance against Religious Assessments
  9. Book: May 18, 2021 . Encyclopedia of Religion in American Politics . 159 . 1999 . Oryx Press . 978-1-57356-130-3 . George . Kurian . John G. . West . Iain S. . MacLean .
  10. Web site: Religion and the State Governments: Persecution in Virginia . Library of Congress . 4 June 1998 . May 18, 2021.

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