Virginia A. Phillips Explained

Virginia Anne Phillips
Office:Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California
Term Start:February 14, 2022
Office1:Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California
Term Start1:July 1, 2016
Term End1:May 31, 2020
Predecessor1:George H. King
Successor1:Cormac J. Carney
Office2:Judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California
Term Start2:November 15, 1999
Term End2:February 14, 2022
Appointer2:Bill Clinton
Predecessor2:William Matthew Byrne Jr.
Successor2:Wesley Hsu
Office3:Magistrate Judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California
Term Start3:1995
Term End3:1999
Birth Name:Virginia Anne Ettinger
Birth Date:14 February 1957
Birth Place:Orange, California, U.S.
Education:University of California, Riverside (BA)
University of California, Berkeley (JD)

Virginia Anne Phillips (née Ettinger; born February 14, 1957) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California.

Early life and education

Born (as Virginia Ettinger)[1] and raised in Orange, California,[2] Phillips received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of California, Riverside, in 1979 and a Juris Doctor from the University of California, Berkeley School of Law in 1982.

Career

Phillips was in private practice in Riverside, California, from 1982 to 1991. She was a Commissioner for the Riverside County Superior Court from 1991 to 1995.

Federal judicial service

In 1995, Phillips became a United States magistrate judge of the Central District of California. On January 26, 1999, Phillips was nominated by President Bill Clinton to be a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California, to a seat vacated by Judge William Matthew Byrne Jr. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 10, 1999, and received her commission on November 15, 1999. Phillips served as chief judge from July 1, 2016 to May 31, 2020.[3] [4] Phillips assumed senior status on February 14, 2022, her 65th birthday.

Notable cases

On September 9, 2010, Phillips ruled that the United States Department of Defense's "don't ask, don't tell" policy is unconstitutional in the case Log Cabin Republicans v. United States of America.[5] On October 12, Phillips issued a permanent worldwide injunction ordering the military to immediately "suspend and discontinue any investigation, or discharge, separation, or other proceeding, that may have been commenced" under "don't ask, don't tell".[6] [7] The Ninth Circuit stayed the injunction pending appeal[8] but on July 6, 2011, lifted the stay.[9] On September 29, 2011, the Ninth Circuit vacated the district court's decision, ruling that the legislative repeal of "don't ask, don't tell" had rendered the case moot.[10] [11]

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Judge in "Don't ask" case: activist or model jurist? . 2010-11-03 . 2010-10-15 . Sign On San Diego.
  2. The Widow Judge Who Ended "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" . https://web.archive.org/web/20101022041738/http://swampland.blogs.time.com/2010/10/19/the-widow-judge-who-ended-dont-ask-dont-tell/ . dead . October 22, 2010 . 2010-11-03 . 2010-10-19 . Mark Thompson . Time.
  3. Web site: Judge Virginia A. Phillips Succeeds Judge George H. King as Chief Judge - Central District of California - United States District Court. www.cacd.uscourts.gov.
  4. Judge Cormac J. Carney Succeeds Judge Virginia A. Phillips as Chief Judge of the Central District of California . June 1, 2020 . June 7, 2020.
  5. News: Judge Rules That Military Policy Violates Rights of Gays. September 9, 2010. September 10, 2010. Schwartz. John. The New York Times.
  6. News: Judge orders military to stop enforcing 'don't ask, don't tell'. Adam Levine. CNN. October 12, 2010. October 12, 2010.
  7. News: U.S. Military Barred by Judge From Enforcing 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' Rule. October 12, 2010. October 12, 2010. Pettersson. Edvard. Bloomberg L.P.
  8. Web site: Ninth Circuit Order.
  9. News: DADT Repeal: Court Orders Immediate Halt To Gay Military Ban. July 7, 2011. Huffington Post. July 6, 2011.
  10. News: U.S. court vacates ruling on gays in military . Reuters . Dan . Levine . September 29, 2011 . October 24, 2011.
  11. Web site: Ninth Circuit opinion . September 29, 2011 . November 20, 2011 .