Virgin Mary (El Greco, Strasbourg) Explained

Virgin Mary
Other Title 1:Mater Dolorosa
Wikidata:Q11771318
Artist:El Greco
Year:between 1594 and 1604
Medium:oil painting on canvas
Movement:Mannerism
Spanish Renaissance
Subject:Mary, mother of Jesus
Height Metric:53
Width Metric:37
Dimensions Ref:[1]
Metric Unit:cm
Imperial Unit:in
Museum:Musée des Beaux-Arts
City:Strasbourg
Accession:1892

The Virgin Mary, also known as Mater Dolorosa, although this title is now considered misleading,[1] is a late 1590s or early 1600s painting by the Greek born, Spanish Mannerist painter Doménikos Theotokópoulos (El Greco). It is on display in the Musée des Beaux-Arts of Strasbourg, France. Its inventory number is 276.[2] A similar looking canvas in the Museo del Prado is considered a weaker replica.[1]

The Strasbourg painting was presented to the museum in 1892 by John Charles Robinson, who had strong commercial ties to its director, Wilhelm von Bode.[1] [The accession date was given as 1893 in previous publications.][2]

Mary is depicted with the face of an adolescent girl.[3] The portrait painting type corresponds to a variation of the Byzantine Theotokos, with which Doménikos Theotokópoulos was naturally familiar.[1]

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Notes and References

  1. Book: Kientz . Guillaume . De Giotto à Goya. Peintures italiennes et espagnoles du musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg . June 2017 . Musées de la ville de Strasbourg . 978-2-35125-151-5 . 264–265.
  2. Book: Jacquot . Dominique . Le musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg. Cinq siècles de peinture . 2006 . Musées de Strasbourg . Strasbourg . 2-901833-78-0 . 82–83.
  3. Web site: [Chef-d'œuvre] " La Vierge Marie " de Greco ]. scribeaccroupi.fr . 25 October 2019 . 19 July 2020.