Viralimalai Explained

Viralimalai
Settlement Type:taluk
Pushpin Map:India Tamil Nadu
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Tamil Nadu, India
Coordinates:10.6017°N 78.5464°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Tamil Nadu
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Pudukkottai
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Total:38,866
Population As Of:2001
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Tamil
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:621316
Area Code Type:Telephone code
Area Code:04339
Registration Plate:TN-55
Blank1 Name Sec1:Nearest city
Blank1 Info Sec1:Trichy, Pudukkottai
Blank2 Name Sec1:Lok Sabha constituency
Blank2 Info Sec1:Karur
Blank3 Name Sec1:Assembly constituency
Blank3 Info Sec1:Viralimalai

Viralimalai is a developing town and Suburb of city of Tiruchirappalli, located in Pudukkottai District, 28 km from Tiruchirappalli in Tamil Nadu, India. The famous Lord Shanmuganathar temple is situated on the top of the granite hill at Viralimalai. The temple was once a renowned seat of the Bharatanatyam dance form and boasted of a separate dancer for each of the 32 adavus (dance movements).Arunagirinathar vizha(festival) also takes place each year in the Tamil month of aadi.

History

The natural caverns in the hillock show signs of early human habitation and may have shared the fortunes of Kodumbalur, 6 km away. The presence of an early Chola temple suggests that Viralimalai was a prosperous village as early as the 9th century AD.[1] The sides of this hill are covered with non-thorny trees, mainly Wrightia. Viralimalai is home to an exclusive kuravanji dance-drama. The kuravanji named after Viralimalai has had an unbroken tradition of presentation for nearly two centuries. On Maha Shivaratri night every year, till 1993, the Kuravanji was played as an all-night show to large crowds of nobles, officials and ordinary folk, in front of the mandapam below the foot of the hill.[2]

Peacock Sanctuary

Peacocks are abundant in the region and Viralimalai forms a sanctuary for the birds.[3] The town, Temple and Peacock Sanctuary have been declared and funded as a Heritage Place by order of the Governor.[4] [5] Viralimalai tk

See also

Notes

Viralimalai (tk) Churches in Viralimalai:Trinity Full Gospel Church, east car street, ViralimalaiSt. Philip Neri Church, MGR Nagar, Viralimalai

Notes and References

  1. [Pudukkottai District#Pandya empire]
  2. Sundarsuman center for Arts and Culture, Pudukkottai More details on Viralimalai
  3. Services International, Viralimalai Sanctuary Viralimalai Sanctuary
  4. Rural Development and Panchayat Raj (PR.2) Department, G.O. (Ms) No.19, Dated: 23.1.2008 Declaring Viralimalai as a heritage place
  5. VIJAYA BASKER. CConstituency : ViralimalaiParty : AIADMK