| Viper | |
| Landscape: | no |
| Birth Name: | Lee Arthur Carter |
| Birth Date: | 7 October 1971 |
| Birth Place: | El Dorado, Arkansas, US |
| Origin: | Houston, Texas, US |
| Years Active: | 1997–present |
Lee Arthur Carter (born October 7, 1971), known professionally by his stage name Viper, is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. He is regarded as one of the originators of cloud rap.[1]
Viper began releasing music in 2003, originally under the name Lee Dogg. He released the album You'll Cowards Don't Even Smoke Crack in 2009; it gained popularity in 2013 and became an Internet meme. He was arrested on January 4, 2024 and charged with aggravated kidnapping for keeping a woman captive in his garage for several years. On February 29, he was charged with kidnapping and sexually assaulting a second woman in 2021.
Carter was born in El Dorado, Arkansas. He began playing the piano at the age of five. At the age of six, he relocated to the Hiram Clarke neighborhood of Houston, Texas, and started rapping at the age of nine.
In 1997, he was an actor in the film Fifth Ward, directed by his brother, Greg Carter.[2]
Carter's first musical appearance was in 1997 on the soundtrack for Fifth Ward, under the name "J-Ride".[3]
Originally under the artist name Lee Dogg, Carter released his first album, Lee Dogg, on October 7, 2003, which would later be renamed Hustlin' Thick.[4] The album was created in collaboration with various artists signed to local music label Dope House Records. He later retroactively changed both the name of his album to Hustlin' Thick and his artist name to Viper.
Carter continued to release mixtapes regularly throughout the early 2000s under his Rhyme Tyme Records label through the CD Baby website,[5] becoming one of the first cloud rap artists.[6] Throughout this period he showed frustration at his obscurity and limited exposure, as detailed on one of his early songs, "9900 Haters On The Wall", where he claimed out of ten thousand people who heard his albums on the site, only a hundred had bought them.
His obscurity would continue until early 2013, when the title track of his album You'll Cowards Don't Even Smoke Crack, released in 2008, was posted onto YouTube. Since then it has garnered over four million views,[7] and news outlets started reporting on him shortly after. You'll Cowards Don't Even Smoke Crack is by far Carter's most popular album. University of Notre Dame newspaper The Observer noted that the album became an "internet meme due to its shockingly upfront title and unique album cover".[8]
Despite the heavily independent and lo-fi nature of the album, it received positive coverage in the music press. Sputnik Music wrote that the album fuses "a nostalgic and ethereal blend of cloud rap and vaporwave".[9] The Chicago Reader wrote that the album is "outsider-artist genius. People on the Internet are initially drawn to Carter because of his blatant disregard for grammar, outrageously violent and drug-centric lyrics, and how sonically bizarre he is in general."[10]
Since then, Carter has remained active, releasing almost an album per day on average in 2014, often consisting of recycled or chopped and screwed material, while making his music available on Spotify and Apple Music and giving interviews to the independent music press.[11] [12] As of 2024, he has released more than 1,500 albums, although only approximately 15 or so consist of solely original material.
In early 2019, he created a YouTube channel, named RapperViper VEVO, which mainly consists of fan-made music videos to his music. The channel also occasionally posts green screen videos of Carter, which fans can use to make their own videos.[13] As of 2024, the YouTube channel was made defunct and no further uploads are scheduled.
Carter has released hundreds of albums.[14] [15] However, a vast majority of these releases contain songs that have been chopped and screwed, slowed down, or simply recycled and put under different names with no change to their content. Therefore, only releases that contain original material have been listed here.
This is a list of studio albums by Viper that are wholly made up of original content. Most of Viper's discography consists of "chopped and screwed" remixes of his own work in different configurations (i.e. sped up or slowed down). The 2013 albums Kill Urself My Man and I Have the Best Piece and Chain Ever Made! are mostly non-original, but contain 7 original songs between them.
His low-budget, DIY aesthetic is present not only in his music but also its accompanying videos and album art, which frequently consist of simple self-portraits, clip art and his name and the album title superimposed in plain text.[18]
Musically, he is recognized for his deep voice, occasional use of autotune, and slowed-down, low-fidelity and glitchy and ethereal production that predates cloud rap and is reminiscent of the chopped and screwed subgenre native to Carter's Houston scene.
| Fifth Ward | 1997 | Rip | ||
| Hustletown Mobbin | 2003 | Arms Dealer | Uncredited role |
Carter's mother, Betty, died in 2021 at the age of 79.[19] His father, Lymell, was a preacher.
Carter has seven children and a greyhound dog named King.[20] [21]
On April 7, 2023, police responded to a report of a woman being held against her will at Carter's residence and found the complainant in Carter's garage. The complainant reported that she had been held there for several years after Carter picked her up while she was panhandling. She also alleged that Carter had physically and sexually assaulted her and forced her to consume narcotics while she was captive.[22] The woman escaped multiple times, but the police released her back to Carter after taking her to the hospital.[23]
On January 4, 2024, Carter was arrested and charged with aggravated kidnapping.[24] [25] He was released on January 8 on a $100,000 bond, with an arraignment scheduled for February 13.[26] His bond was revoked on January 25 after he violated court orders by repeatedly contacting the woman, and he was charged with third-degree violation of a protective order.[27]
On January 8, 2024, police said that a woman's dead body had been found at Carter's residence in July 2023. However, they do not believe it to be related to the kidnapping and found that the woman had died of natural causes.[28]
On February 29, 2024, Carter was charged with kidnapping and sexually assaulting another woman.[29]