| Viola Burnham | |
| Honorific-Suffix: | OR |
| Office: | Vice President of Guyana |
| President: | Desmond Hoyte |
| Alongside: | Hamilton Green, Mohamed Shahabuddeen and Ranji Chandisingh |
| Term Start: | August 1985 |
| Term End: | October 1991 |
| Office1: | First Lady of Guyana |
| President1: | Forbes Burnham |
| Term Label1: | In role |
| Term Start1: | 6 October 1980 |
| Term End1: | 6 August 1985 |
| Predecessor1: | Doreen Chung |
| Successor1: | Joyce Hoyte |
| Office2: | Spouse of the Prime Minister of Guyana |
| Primeminister2: | Forbes Burnham |
| Term Label2: | In role |
| Term Start2: | 1967 |
| Term End2: | 6 October 1980 |
| Predecessor2: | Bernice Lataste |
| Successor2: | Ruth Reid |
| Birth Name: | Viola Victorine Harper |
| Birth Date: | 26 November 1930 |
| Birth Place: | New Amsterdam, Berbice, British Guiana |
| Spouse: | Forbes Burnham (m. 1967) |
| Children: | 3 (one adopted) |
| Nationality: |  Guyanese |
| Alma Mater: | University of Leicester |
| Mother: | Mary Chin |
| Father: | James Nathaniel Harper |
Viola Victorine Burnham OR (née Harper; 26 November 1930 – 10 October 2003)[1] [2] was a Guyanese politician from People's National Congress (PNC), and wife and widow of Forbes Burnham.
Burnham was born in New Amsterdam, Berbice, the youngest of eight children of schoolmaster James Nathaniel Harper and his wife Mary (née Chin). After her father died the family moved to Georgetown, where she attended Bishops’ High School on scholarship. After a brief job at The Argosy, she became a teacher, which led her to obtain a scholarship for university abroad. She earned a B.A. in Latin at University of Leicester, then her M.A. in Education at University of Chicago. She returned to Guyana teach Latin at Bishops High.
In 1967, she married then-Prime minister Forbes Burnham (his second marriage) and they had two daughters. In 1967, she accepted the position of Vice-Chairperson of the Women's Auxiliary of the PNC, where she was involved in reorganization and assuming more responsibility for women's issues. In 1976, she was elected as Chairperson of what by this time had become the Women's Revolutionary Socialist Movement (WRSM). Through the WRSM, Burnham was responsible for projects related to women's employment and education in Guyana as well as the greater Caribbean region. She was a founding member and Vice-President of the Caribbean Woman's Association. She also led the Guyanese delegation for the first three United Nations Conferences on Women. She also served as a chair on the Guyana National Commission for the Year of the Child.[3]
After the death of Forbes Burnham, she joined the cabinet of Desmond Hoyte as Vice President and deputy prime minister responsible for education, social development and culture in August 1985.She was elected to Parliament in 1985. She eventually stepped down from the parliament and from the cabinet in October 1991.[4]
In 1984, she received the Order of Roraima (OR).[5]